"assailant" meaning in All languages combined

See assailant on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈseɪlənt/
Etymology: From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|assaillant}} Old French assaillant, {{m|fro|assalir|assaillir}} assaillir, {{der|en|LL.|assaliō|assalīre}} Late Latin assalīre, {{der|en|la|ad||to, towards}} Latin ad (“to, towards”), {{m|la|saliō|salīre|t=to jump}} salīre (“to jump”), {{suf|en|assail|-ant}} assail + -ant Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} assailant (not comparable)
  1. Assailing; attacking. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-adj-kvmQ12fl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ant Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 27 3 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 60 36 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ant: 66 26 8

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈseɪlənt/ Forms: assailants [plural]
Etymology: From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|assaillant}} Old French assaillant, {{m|fro|assalir|assaillir}} assaillir, {{der|en|LL.|assaliō|assalīre}} Late Latin assalīre, {{der|en|la|ad||to, towards}} Latin ad (“to, towards”), {{m|la|saliō|salīre|t=to jump}} salīre (“to jump”), {{suf|en|assail|-ant}} assail + -ant Head templates: {{en-noun}} assailant (plural assailants)
  1. Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: attacker Translations (an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally): مُهَاجِم (muhājim) [masculine] (Arabic), مُعْتَدٍ (muʕtadin) [masculine] (Arabic), təcavüzkar (Azerbaijani), 攻擊者 (Chinese Mandarin), 攻击者 (gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě) (Chinese Mandarin), útočník [masculine] (Czech), overfaldsmand [common-gender] (Danish), angriber [common-gender] (Danish), aanrander [common-gender] (Dutch), hyökkääjä (Finnish), päällekarkaaja (Finnish), agresseur [masculine] (French), assaillant [masculine] (French), თავდამსხმელი (tavdamsxmeli) (Georgian), Angreifer [masculine] (German), támadó (Hungarian), árásarmaður [masculine] (Icelandic), assalitore [masculine] (Italian), aggressore [masculine] (Italian), 加害者 (kagaisha) (alt: かがいしゃ) (Japanese), 가해자 (gahaeja) (Korean), oppugnātor [masculine] (Latin), на́паѓач (nápaǵač) [masculine] (Macedonian), на́пасник (nápasnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), kaihuaki (Maori), kaipatu (Maori), kaiuruhi (Maori), overfallsmann [masculine] (Norwegian), angriper [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), napastnik (Polish), agresor [masculine] (Polish), atakujący [masculine] (Polish), napadający [masculine] (Polish), agressor [masculine] (Portuguese), напада́ющий (napadájuščij) [masculine] (Russian), напа́вший (napávšij) [masculine] (Russian), агре́ссор (agréssor) [masculine] (Russian), napadač (Serbo-Croatian), napadalec [masculine] (Slovene), napadalka [feminine] (Slovene), asaltante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), atacante [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), saldırgan (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-noun-EZbYn0Ss Disambiguation of People: 1 52 47 Disambiguation of 'an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally': 92 8
  2. (figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent. Tags: broadly, figuratively Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-assailant-en-noun-wNPI3Lk0 Disambiguation of People: 1 52 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for assailant meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "assalir",
        "3": "assaillir"
      },
      "expansion": "assaillir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saliō",
        "3": "salīre",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salīre (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assailants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assailant (plural assailants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 2, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, volume 1, London: for the author, page 47",
          "text": "[…] commonly some of us used to get up a tree to look out for any assailant, or kidnapper, that might come upon us; for they sometimes took those opportunities of our parents absence to attack and carry off as many as they could seize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 8, in Mr. Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1961, page 89",
          "text": "In the middle of a crowded street a young man would be attacked, stripped, thrashed, and left bleeding on the pavement; in fifteen seconds it was all over and the assailants had disappeared.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Edo Konrad, “Living in the constant shadow of settler violence”, in +972 Magazine",
          "text": "In the village of Aqraba, the Sheikh Saadeh Mosque was set on fire before the assailants graffitied the words “price tag” and “revenge” on its walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-noun-EZbYn0Ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attacker"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muhājim",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُهَاجِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muʕtadin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مُعْتَدٍ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "təcavüzkar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "攻擊者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "攻击者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "útočník"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overfaldsmand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "angriber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "aanrander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "hyökkääjä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "päällekarkaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agresseur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assaillant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tavdamsxmeli",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "თავდამსხმელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Angreifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "támadó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "árásarmaður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "assalitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aggressore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "かがいしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kagaisha",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "加害者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gahaeja",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "가해자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oppugnātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nápaǵač",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́паѓач"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nápasnik",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́пасник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaihuaki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaipatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "kaiuruhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "overfallsmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angriper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "napastnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agresor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atakujący"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napadający"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agressor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napadájuščij",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напада́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "napávšij",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напа́вший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "agréssor",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "агре́ссор"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "napadač"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "napadalec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "napadalka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "asaltante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "atacante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
          "word": "saldırgan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,\n[…] the assailants of the quill have their honour as much at heart as the assailants of the sword."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-noun-wNPI3Lk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "assalir",
        "3": "assaillir"
      },
      "expansion": "assaillir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saliō",
        "3": "salīre",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salīre (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "assailant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, line 1687 to 1696",
          "text": "But he though blind of sight, / Despis'd, and thought extinguish'd quite, / With inward eyes illuminated, / His fiery virtue roused / From under ashes into sudden flame, / And as an evening dragon came, / Assailant on the perched roosts / And nests in order ranged / Of tame villatic fowl, but as an eagle / His cloudless thunder bolted on their heads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assailing; attacking."
      ],
      "id": "en-assailant-en-adj-kvmQ12fl",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ant",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "assalir",
        "3": "assaillir"
      },
      "expansion": "assaillir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saliō",
        "3": "salīre",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salīre (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assailants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assailant (plural assailants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 2, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, volume 1, London: for the author, page 47",
          "text": "[…] commonly some of us used to get up a tree to look out for any assailant, or kidnapper, that might come upon us; for they sometimes took those opportunities of our parents absence to attack and carry off as many as they could seize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 8, in Mr. Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1961, page 89",
          "text": "In the middle of a crowded street a young man would be attacked, stripped, thrashed, and left bleeding on the pavement; in fifteen seconds it was all over and the assailants had disappeared.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Edo Konrad, “Living in the constant shadow of settler violence”, in +972 Magazine",
          "text": "In the village of Aqraba, the Sheikh Saadeh Mosque was set on fire before the assailants graffitied the words “price tag” and “revenge” on its walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assail",
          "assail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "attacker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,\n[…] the assailants of the quill have their honour as much at heart as the assailants of the sword."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muhājim",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُهَاجِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕtadin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مُعْتَدٍ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "təcavüzkar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "攻擊者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōngjīzhě, gōngjízhě",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "攻击者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "útočník"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overfaldsmand"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "angriber"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "aanrander"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "hyökkääjä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "päällekarkaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agresseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assaillant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tavdamsxmeli",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "თავდამსხმელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Angreifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "támadó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "árásarmaður"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assalitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aggressore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かがいしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kagaisha",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "加害者"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gahaeja",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "가해자"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oppugnātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nápaǵač",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́паѓач"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nápasnik",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́пасник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaihuaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaipatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "kaiuruhi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overfallsmann"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angriper"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "napastnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agresor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atakujący"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napadający"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napadájuščij",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напада́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "napávšij",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напа́вший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "agréssor",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "агре́ссор"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "napadač"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "napadalec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "napadalka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "asaltante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "atacante"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "an attacker; someone who attacks another violently, or criminally",
      "word": "saldırgan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ant",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assaillant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assaillant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "assalir",
        "3": "assaillir"
      },
      "expansion": "assaillir",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "assaliō",
        "4": "assalīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin assalīre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to, towards"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad (“to, towards”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "saliō",
        "3": "salīre",
        "t": "to jump"
      },
      "expansion": "salīre (“to jump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assail",
        "3": "-ant"
      },
      "expansion": "assail + -ant",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French assaillant, from the verb assaillir, from Late Latin assalīre, from Latin ad (“to, towards”) + salīre (“to jump”). Equivalent to assail + -ant.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "assailant (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, line 1687 to 1696",
          "text": "But he though blind of sight, / Despis'd, and thought extinguish'd quite, / With inward eyes illuminated, / His fiery virtue roused / From under ashes into sudden flame, / And as an evening dragon came, / Assailant on the perched roosts / And nests in order ranged / Of tame villatic fowl, but as an eagle / His cloudless thunder bolted on their heads.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assailing; attacking."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈseɪlənt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assailant"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.