"anesthesia" meaning in English

See anesthesia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ [General-American], /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ [General-American, nonstandard] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav Forms: anesthesias [plural]
Etymology: Sense of “insensibility” attested since 1679, from New Latin anaesthēsia, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) and αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). By surface analysis, an- + -esthesia. Sense of “state induced by an agent” attested since 1846. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|anaesthēsia}} New Latin anaesthēsia, {{der|en|grc|ἀναισθησία||without sensation}} Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”), {{surf|en|an-|-esthesia}} By surface analysis, an- + -esthesia Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} anesthesia (countable and uncountable, plural anesthesias)
  1. (medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain. Tags: Canada, US, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-anesthesia-en-noun-jvnwCp~u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with an-, English terms suffixed with -esthesia, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 61 19 20 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with an-: 52 25 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -esthesia: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 20 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 61 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 58 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 59 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 53 19 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 66 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 60 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 59 20 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 58 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 52 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 59 18 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 52 23 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 54 19 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 58 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 57 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 53 17 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 60 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 59 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 59 18 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 59 19 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 58 20 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (American spelling) The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality. Tags: US, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-anesthesia-en-noun-dcwHrgiB
  3. (loosely, metonymically, often proscribed) A medication that provides the service of temporarily blocking sensation. Tags: broadly, countable, metonymically, often, proscribed, uncountable Synonyms: anesthetic
    Sense id: en-anesthesia-en-noun-7Gxc~RAm Categories (other): English metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: anaesthesia [UK], anæsthesia [obsolete] Related terms: anesthesiologist, anesthesiology, anesthesis, anesthetic, anesthetics, anesthetize Translations (loss of bodily sensation): narkose (Afrikaans), verdowing (Afrikaans), تَخْدِير (taḵdīr) [masculine] (Arabic), անզգայացում (anzgayacʻum) (Armenian), զգայազրկում (zgayazrkum) (Armenian), անզգայություն (anzgayutʻyun) (Armenian), анестэзі́я (anjestezíja) [feminine] (Belarusian), абязбо́льванне (abjazbólʹvannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), anestèsia [feminine] (Catalan), pabanhod (Cebuano), 麻醉 (mázuì) (Chinese Mandarin), anestezie [feminine] (Czech), anæstesi (Danish), narkose [common-gender] (Danish), verdoving [feminine] (Dutch), anesthesie [feminine] (Dutch), anestezo (Esperanto), doyving [feminine] (Faroese), anestesia (Finnish), puudutus (Finnish), anesthésie [feminine] (French), anæsthésie [feminine] (French), Anästhesie [feminine] (German), Narkose [feminine] (German), Betäubung [feminine] (German), αναισθησία (anaisthisía) [feminine] (Greek), הרדמה (Hebrew), निश्चेतक (niścetak) (Hindi), érzéstelenítés (english: medical procedure) (Hungarian), anesztézia (english: medical procedure) (Hungarian), érzéketlenség (english: lack of sensation for any reason) (Hungarian), deyfing [feminine] (Icelandic), anestesi (Indonesian), ainéistéise [feminine] (Irish), 麻酔 (masui) (alt: ますい) (Japanese), менрәлт (menrält) (Kalmyk), ауыртқызбаушылық (auyrtqyzbauşylyq) (Kazakh), 마취 (machwi) (alt: 痲醉) (Korean), kēkerewaitanga (Maori), भूल (bhūl) [feminine] (Marathi), bedøvelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), هوشبری (Persian), znieczulenie [neuter] (Polish), anestezja [feminine] (Polish), anestesia [feminine] (Portuguese), анестези́я (anɛstɛzíja) [feminine] (Russian), обезбо́ливание (obezbólivanije) [neuter] (Russian), анестезија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), anestezija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), anestézia (Slovak), anestesia [feminine] (Spanish), smärtlindring (Swedish), bedövning (Swedish), anestesi (Swedish), pangimay (Tagalog), pampamanhid (Tagalog), hirandam (Tagalog), อาการชา (aa-gaa-rá-chaa) (Thai), anestezi (Turkish), анестезі́я (anestezíja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), знебо́лювання (znebóljuvannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), обезбо́лювання (obezbóljuvannja) [neuter, rare] (Ukrainian), sự gây tê (alt: 事𢲧痺) (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cryoanesthesia"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neuroleptanesthesia"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postanesthesia"
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      "word": "teleanesthia"
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        "An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain."
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        "(medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain."
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          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
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        "(American spelling) The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality."
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        "(loosely, metonymically, often proscribed) A medication that provides the service of temporarily blocking sensation."
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        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "anæsthesia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "narkose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "verdowing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḵdīr",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَخْدِير"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anzgayacʻum",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "անզգայացում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgayazrkum",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "զգայազրկում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anzgayutʻyun",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "անզգայություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "anjestezíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестэзі́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abjazbólʹvannje",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абязбо́льванне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestèsia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pabanhod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mázuì",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "麻醉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anæstesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "narkose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verdoving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anesthesie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestezo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doyving"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "puudutus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anesthésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anæsthésie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anästhesie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Narkose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Betäubung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anaisthisía",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναισθησία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "הרדמה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "niścetak",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "निश्चेतक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "medical procedure",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "érzéstelenítés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "medical procedure",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anesztézia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "lack of sensation for any reason",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "érzéketlenség"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deyfing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainéistéise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "alt": "ますい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masui",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "麻酔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "menrält",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "менрәлт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "auyrtqyzbauşylyq",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "ауыртқызбаушылық"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "alt": "痲醉",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "machwi",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "마취"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "kēkerewaitanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bhūl",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "भूल"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedøvelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "هوشبری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znieczulenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anɛstɛzíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестези́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obezbólivanije",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обезбо́ливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестезија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestézia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "smärtlindring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "bedövning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pangimay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pampamanhid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "hirandam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-gaa-rá-chaa",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "อาการชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestezi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "anestezíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестезі́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znebóljuvannja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "знебо́лювання"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obezbóljuvannja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "обезбо́лювання"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 42 13",
      "alt": "事𢲧痺",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "sự gây tê"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anesthesia"
  ],
  "word": "anesthesia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with an-",
    "English terms suffixed with -esthesia",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cryoanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "electroanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hemianesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuroleptanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "paranesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "postanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "preanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "subanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "teleanesthia"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermanesthesia"
    },
    {
      "word": "thermoanesthesia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "anaesthēsia"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin anaesthēsia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀναισθησία",
        "4": "",
        "5": "without sensation"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "an-",
        "3": "-esthesia"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, an- + -esthesia",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sense of “insensibility” attested since 1679, from New Latin anaesthēsia, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) and αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). By surface analysis, an- + -esthesia.\nSense of “state induced by an agent” attested since 1846.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anesthesias",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "anesthesia (countable and uncountable, plural anesthesias)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anesthesiologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "anesthesiology"
    },
    {
      "word": "anesthesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "anesthetic"
    },
    {
      "word": "anesthetics"
    },
    {
      "word": "anesthetize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "Canadian English forms",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: analgesia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, American spelling, Canadian spelling) An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aesthesia"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, William James, “Lectures 4 & 5”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In some individuals optimism may become quasi-pathological. The capacity for even a transient sadness or a momentary humility seems cut off from them as by a kind of congenital anæsthesia.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(American spelling) The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medication that provides the service of temporarily blocking sensation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medication",
          "medication"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, metonymically, often proscribed) A medication that provides the service of temporarily blocking sensation."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anesthetic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "metonymically",
        "often",
        "proscribed",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-anesthesia.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "word": "anaesthesia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "anæsthesia"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "narkose"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "verdowing"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḵdīr",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَخْدِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anzgayacʻum",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "անզգայացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgayazrkum",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "զգայազրկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anzgayutʻyun",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "անզգայություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "anjestezíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестэзі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abjazbólʹvannje",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "абязбо́льванне"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestèsia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pabanhod"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mázuì",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "麻醉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anæstesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "narkose"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verdoving"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anesthesie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestezo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doyving"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "puudutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anesthésie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anæsthésie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anästhesie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Narkose"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Betäubung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anaisthisía",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναισθησία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "הרדמה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "niścetak",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "निश्चेतक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "medical procedure",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "érzéstelenítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "medical procedure",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anesztézia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "lack of sensation for any reason",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "érzéketlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deyfing"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ainéistéise"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ますい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "masui",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "麻酔"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "menrält",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "менрәлт"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "auyrtqyzbauşylyq",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "ауыртқызбаушылық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "痲醉",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "machwi",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "마취"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "kēkerewaitanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bhūl",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "भूल"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedøvelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "هوشبری"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "znieczulenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "anɛstɛzíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестези́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obezbólivanije",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обезбо́ливание"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестезија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestezija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestézia"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "anestesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "smärtlindring"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "bedövning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pangimay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "pampamanhid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "hirandam"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "aa-gaa-rá-chaa",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "อาการชา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "anestezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "anestezíja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "анестезі́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "znebóljuvannja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "знебо́лювання"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obezbóljuvannja",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "обезбо́лювання"
    },
    {
      "alt": "事𢲧痺",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "loss of bodily sensation",
      "word": "sự gây tê"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "anesthesia"
  ],
  "word": "anesthesia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anesthesia meaning in English (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.