"adust" meaning in English

See adust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈdʌst/ [UK]
Etymology: From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|aduste}} Middle French aduste, {{der|en|la|adustus||burnt, scorched}} Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”) Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} adust
  1. (medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry). Tags: historical, postpositional, usually Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-e-Wu7INW Categories (other): English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers: 43 29 28 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 31 17 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 70 21 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 13 59 11 8 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-V1H6AqdT
  3. (archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adustible, adustness
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adustible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adustness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aduste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aduste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adustus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "adust",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 59 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-en-adj-e-Wu7INW",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily humour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "postpositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-en-adj-V1H6AqdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "Burnt",
          "burnt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scorched",
          "scorched#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ca:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adustible"
    },
    {
      "word": "adustness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aduste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aduste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adustus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "adust",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "humour",
          "humour#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Abnormally",
          "abnormally"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily humour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "postpositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Burnt",
          "burnt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scorched",
          "scorched#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.