See adust in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adustible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adustness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aduste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aduste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "adust",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 58 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 59 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Matter of Melancholy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 3, subsection [3], page 34:",
"text": "From melancholy aduſt ariſes one kind [of humour]; from Choler another, which is moſt brutiſh: another from Flegme, which is dull; and the laſt from Blood, which is beſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “A Digression Concerning Blacknesse”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 283:",
"text": "[S]o in fevers and hot diſtempers from choler aduſt is cauſed a blackneſſe in our tongues, teeth and excretions: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-e-Wu7INW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"humour",
"humour#Noun"
],
[
"Abnormally",
"abnormally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated#Adjective"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"states",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bodily humour"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"postpositional",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “At the Barber’s Shop”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book III, page 307:",
"text": "He was tired and adust with long riding; but he did not go home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-V1H6AqdT",
"links": [
[
"Hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"parched",
"parched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R",
"links": [
[
"Burnt",
"burnt#Adjective"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adustible"
},
{
"word": "adustness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aduste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aduste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "adust",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Matter of Melancholy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 3, subsection [3], page 34:",
"text": "From melancholy aduſt ariſes one kind [of humour]; from Choler another, which is moſt brutiſh: another from Flegme, which is dull; and the laſt from Blood, which is beſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “A Digression Concerning Blacknesse”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 283:",
"text": "[S]o in fevers and hot diſtempers from choler aduſt is cauſed a blackneſſe in our tongues, teeth and excretions: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"humour",
"humour#Noun"
],
[
"Abnormally",
"abnormally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated#Adjective"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"states",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bodily humour"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"postpositional",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “At the Barber’s Shop”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book III, page 307:",
"text": "He was tired and adust with long riding; but he did not go home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"links": [
[
"Hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"parched",
"parched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"links": [
[
"Burnt",
"burnt#Adjective"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adust meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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