"adust" meaning in All languages combined

See adust on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [əˈðust] [Balearic, Central], [aˈðust] [Valencian] Forms: adusta [feminine], adusts [masculine, plural], adustos [masculine, plural], adustes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|la|adustus||burnt, scorched|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), {{bor+|ca|la|adustus||burnt, scorched}} Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), {{m|la|adūrō}} adūrō Head templates: {{ca-adj}} adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)
  1. scorched, parched
    Sense id: en-adust-ca-adj-ifyQwB64
  2. (figurative) sullen, grim Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-adust-ca-adj-lULQoLov Disambiguation of Fire: 15 85 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adustament, adustesa, adustió, adustiu

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈdʌst/ [UK]
Etymology: From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|aduste}} Middle French aduste, {{der|en|la|adustus||burnt, scorched}} Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), {{m|la|adūrere}} adūrere Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} adust
  1. (medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry). Tags: historical, postpositional, usually Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-e-Wu7INW Categories (other): English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers: 49 25 25 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 79 14 6 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-V1H6AqdT
  3. (archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adustible, adustness

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adust meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adustible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adustness"
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  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aduste"
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      "expansion": "Middle French aduste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adustus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burnt, scorched"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adūrere"
      },
      "expansion": "adūrere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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        "Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "Abnormally",
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        [
          "dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
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          "hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily humour"
      ],
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      ],
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        "sciences"
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
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          "hot#Adjective"
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          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R",
      "links": [
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          "Burnt",
          "burnt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scorched",
          "scorched#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adustament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adustesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adustió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adustiu"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
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        "sc": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
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        "3": "adustus",
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        "5": "burnt, scorched"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "2": "adūrō"
      },
      "expansion": "adūrō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adusta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adusts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adustos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adustes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
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      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scorched, parched"
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-ca-adj-ifyQwB64",
      "links": [
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          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "ca:Fire",
          "parents": [
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            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, grim"
      ],
      "id": "en-adust-ca-adj-lULQoLov",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sullen, grim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈðust]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈðust]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adustament"
    },
    {
      "word": "adustesa"
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    {
      "word": "adustió"
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      "expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
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        "3": "adustus",
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        "5": "burnt, scorched"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "adūrō"
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      "expansion": "adūrō",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adusta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "adusts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
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  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scorched, parched"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "scorched"
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          "sullen",
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          "grim"
        ]
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        "(figurative) sullen, grim"
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        "figuratively"
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      "ipa": "[əˈðust]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈðust]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}

{
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    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ca:Fire"
  ],
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      "word": "adustible"
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    {
      "word": "adustness"
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      "name": "der"
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        "Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "medicine"
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        [
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          "bodily"
        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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          "dark",
          "dark#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "over-",
          "over-"
        ],
        [
          "concentrated",
          "concentrated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "associated",
          "associate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "states",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort#Noun"
        ],
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          "illness",
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        ],
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          "hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily humour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "postpositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Hot",
          "hot#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "thirsty",
          "thirsty"
        ],
        [
          "parched",
          "parched#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Burnt",
          "burnt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "scorched",
          "scorched#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "colour",
          "colour#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adust"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.