See adust on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adustible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adustness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aduste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aduste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "adust",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 58 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 59 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Matter of Melancholy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 3, subsection [3], page 34:",
"text": "From melancholy aduſt ariſes one kind [of humour]; from Choler another, which is moſt brutiſh: another from Flegme, which is dull; and the laſt from Blood, which is beſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “A Digression Concerning Blacknesse”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 283:",
"text": "[S]o in fevers and hot diſtempers from choler aduſt is cauſed a blackneſſe in our tongues, teeth and excretions: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-e-Wu7INW",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"humour",
"humour#Noun"
],
[
"Abnormally",
"abnormally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated#Adjective"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"states",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bodily humour"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"postpositional",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “At the Barber’s Shop”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book III, page 307:",
"text": "He was tired and adust with long riding; but he did not go home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-V1H6AqdT",
"links": [
[
"Hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"parched",
"parched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"id": "en-adust-en-adj-2r7tga~R",
"links": [
[
"Burnt",
"burnt#Adjective"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adustament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adustesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adustió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adustiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adusta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "adusts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adustos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adustes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scorched, parched"
],
"id": "en-adust-ca-adj-ifyQwB64",
"links": [
[
"scorched",
"scorched"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ca:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sullen, grim"
],
"id": "en-adust-ca-adj-lULQoLov",
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sullen, grim"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈðust]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈðust]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adustament"
},
{
"word": "adustesa"
},
{
"word": "adustió"
},
{
"word": "adustiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), perfect passive participle of adūrō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adusta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "adusts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adustos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adustes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adust (feminine adusta, masculine plural adusts or adustos, feminine plural adustes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scorched, parched"
],
"links": [
[
"scorched",
"scorched"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sullen, grim"
],
"links": [
[
"sullen",
"sullen"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sullen, grim"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əˈðust]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈðust]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adustible"
},
{
"word": "adustness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aduste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aduste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "adustus",
"4": "",
"5": "burnt, scorched"
},
"expansion": "Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aduste, and its source, Latin adustus (“burnt, scorched”), past participle of adūrere.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "adust",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Of the Matter of Melancholy”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 1, section 1, member 3, subsection [3], page 34:",
"text": "From melancholy aduſt ariſes one kind [of humour]; from Choler another, which is moſt brutiſh: another from Flegme, which is dull; and the laſt from Blood, which is beſt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, “A Digression Concerning Blacknesse”, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 6th book, page 283:",
"text": "[S]o in fevers and hot diſtempers from choler aduſt is cauſed a blackneſſe in our tongues, teeth and excretions: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"humour",
"humour#Noun"
],
[
"Abnormally",
"abnormally"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"over-",
"over-"
],
[
"concentrated",
"concentrated#Adjective"
],
[
"associated",
"associate#Verb"
],
[
"states",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort#Noun"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, historical, usually postpositive, of a bodily humour) Abnormally dark or over-concentrated (associated with various states of discomfort or illness, specifically being too hot or dry)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bodily humour"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"postpositional",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “At the Barber’s Shop”, in Romola. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, →OCLC, book III, page 307:",
"text": "He was tired and adust with long riding; but he did not go home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"links": [
[
"Hot",
"hot#Adjective"
],
[
"dry",
"dry#Adjective"
],
[
"thirsty",
"thirsty"
],
[
"parched",
"parched#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Hot and dry; thirsty or parched."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"links": [
[
"Burnt",
"burnt#Adjective"
],
[
"scorched",
"scorched#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Burnt or having a scorched colour."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈdʌst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "adust"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adust meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.