See activation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\n▲\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish activate\n▲\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish activation\nFrom active or activate + -ation",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"sense": "making active",
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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"word": "激活"
},
{
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{
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"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivigo"
},
{
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"code": "eo",
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"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "funkciigo"
},
{
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"word": "aktivointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13 0 0",
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"sense": "making active",
"word": "uaktywnianie"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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}
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},
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],
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "activational"
},
{
"word": "activation analysis"
},
{
"word": "activation energy"
},
{
"word": "activation function"
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{
"word": "activationist"
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{
"word": "activationless"
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{
"word": "activation phrase"
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{
"word": "activation record"
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{
"word": "activation syndrome"
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{
"word": "alloactivation"
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{
"word": "autoactivation"
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{
"word": "biactivation"
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{
"word": "bioactivation"
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{
"word": "cat activation noise"
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{
"word": "CH activation"
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{
"word": "chemoactivation"
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{
"word": "coactivation"
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{
"word": "cryoactivation"
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{
"word": "deactivation"
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{
"word": "health activation"
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{
"word": "heteroactivation"
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{
"word": "hyperactivation"
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{
"word": "hypoactivation"
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{
"word": "immunoactivation"
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{
"word": "inactivation"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "neutron activation analysis"
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{
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},
{
"word": "overactivation"
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{
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},
{
"word": "photoactivation"
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{
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{
"word": "preactivation"
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{
"word": "psychoactivation"
},
{
"word": "radioactivation"
},
{
"word": "reactivation"
},
{
"word": "superactivation"
},
{
"word": "sympathoactivation"
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{
"word": "thermoactivation"
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{
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\"acte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-iHwós><ety:from<*-wós<id:adjectival suffix>>>\", \"id\" : \"-ive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-if\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-yf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"actyf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"active\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:actyf\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"active\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ate\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"activate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-acioun\", \"text\" : \"++\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"activation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"activation\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\nProto-Italic *agō\nLatin agō\nProto-Indo-European *-wós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.\nLatin -īvus\n▲\nAncient Greek ἐνεργητῐκός (energētĭkós)sl.\nLatin āctīvusbor.\nOld French actifbor.\nMiddle English actyf\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\n▲\nEnglish active\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātuslbor.\nEnglish -ate\nEnglish activate\n▲\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish activation\nFrom active or activate + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "activations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "activation (countable and uncountable, plural activations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
],
[
108,
119
]
],
"ref": "2021 November 3, “Network News: GA suffers cancellations and delays caused by alarm activations”, in RAIL, number 943, page 17:",
"text": "Alarm activations cause the driver to have to stop the train - and in some cases walk back to reset it. The activations caused 1,032 minutes of delays and nine cancellations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Making active and effective; bringing into a state of activity."
],
"links": [
[
"Making",
"make"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The process of making a radioisotope by bombarding a stable element with neutrons or protons."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"radioisotope",
"radioisotope"
],
[
"bombarding",
"bombarding"
],
[
"stable",
"stable"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"neutron",
"neutron"
],
[
"proton",
"proton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The process of making a radioisotope by bombarding a stable element with neutrons or protons."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The process by which molecules are made able to react."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The process by which molecules are made able to react."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Marketing"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"text": "using shopper activation to convert shoppers into buyers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The promotion of a brand through an event or campaign."
],
"links": [
[
"marketing",
"marketing#Noun"
],
[
"promotion",
"promotion"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(marketing) The promotion of a brand through an event or campaign."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-activation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-activation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-activation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-activation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-activation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "aktivírane",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "активи́ране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīhuó",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "激活"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktivace"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivigo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "funkciigo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "akṭivacia",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "აქტივაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaakṭiureba",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "გააქტიურება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aktivierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aktivieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktiválás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "virkjun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "pengaktifan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "attivazione"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activisâtion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktywacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "uaktywnianie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ativação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktivácija",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "актива́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "aktivizácija",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "активиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktivácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aktivizácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "activación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "sabilos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "aktivasyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "aktyvácija",
"sense": "making active",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "актива́ція"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "making active",
"word": "kích hoạt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "making radioisotope",
"word": "activation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "making radioisotope",
"word": "Aktivierung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "making radioisotope",
"word": "attivazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "making radioisotope",
"word": "activação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "making radioisotope",
"word": "activación"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "aktivaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "activation"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "attivazione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "ativação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "activación"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "process through which molecules are made able to react",
"word": "sabilos"
}
],
"word": "activation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for activation meaning in English (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.