See accumbent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for accumbent meaning in English (5.0kB)
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"2": "la",
"3": "accumbō",
"4": "",
"5": "recline"
},
"expansion": "Latin accumbō (“recline”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more accumbent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most accumbent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "accumbent (comparative more accumbent, superlative most accumbent)",
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accumb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accumbency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accubation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recumbent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "1998, Anne Markham Schulz, Giammaria Mosca called Padovano: a Renaissance sculptor in Italy and Poland, page 136",
"text": "Together his accumbent pose and closed eyes denoted sleep, as an alternative to death, which the stiff, recumbent pose of previous effigies had embodied.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leaning or reclining, as the ancients did at their meals."
],
"id": "en-accumbent-en-adj-Wd~yqons",
"links": [
[
"Leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"reclining",
"reclining"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ležašt",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "лежащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "accumbens"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, William Baxter, British phænogamous botany, volume 5",
"text": "Distinguished from other genera, with accumbent cotyledons, in the same class and order, by the entire, nearly equal petals; and the dehiscent, nearly entirely pouch, of 2, 1- or many-seeded cells, a broad dissepiment (septum), and nearly flat valves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf"
],
"id": "en-accumbent-en-adj-G00aZDie",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) lying against something",
"word": "acumbente"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
}
],
"word": "accumbent"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accumbents",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
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"_dis": "27 20 53",
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"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Bishop Joseph Hall, Occasional Meditations",
"text": "What a pennance must be done by every accumbent, in sitting out the passage through all these dishes; what a task the stomach must be put to in the concoction of so many mixtures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, “What Is Oblomovisn”, in Leo Wiener, editor, Anthology of Russian Literature from the Earliest Period to the, translation of original by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov, page 275",
"text": "Let us, indeed, see how the point of view has changed which was held in regard to those cultivated and glib accumbents who in former days were taken for real social workers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Trevor R. Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History",
"text": "Said also to be fond of playing practical jokes, he was apparently in the habit of placing his dinner guests on inflated cushions, which were contrived to deflate suddenly, sending their unsuspecting accumbents sprawling under the tables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who rests in an accumbent position, especially at table."
],
"id": "en-accumbent-en-noun-UBKH54DK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
}
],
"word": "accumbent"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Latin accumbō (“recline”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more accumbent",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most accumbent",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "accumb"
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{
"word": "accumbency"
},
{
"word": "accubation"
},
{
"word": "recumbent"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1998, Anne Markham Schulz, Giammaria Mosca called Padovano: a Renaissance sculptor in Italy and Poland, page 136",
"text": "Together his accumbent pose and closed eyes denoted sleep, as an alternative to death, which the stiff, recumbent pose of previous effigies had embodied.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leaning or reclining, as the ancients did at their meals."
],
"links": [
[
"Leaning",
"leaning"
],
[
"reclining",
"reclining"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, William Baxter, British phænogamous botany, volume 5",
"text": "Distinguished from other genera, with accumbent cotyledons, in the same class and order, by the entire, nearly equal petals; and the dehiscent, nearly entirely pouch, of 2, 1- or many-seeded cells, a broad dissepiment (septum), and nearly flat valves.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "legnal",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "легнал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ležašt",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "лежащ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "leaning or reclining",
"word": "accumbens"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(botany) lying against something",
"word": "acumbente"
}
],
"word": "accumbent"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"3": "accumbō",
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},
"expansion": "Latin accumbō (“recline”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accumbents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accumbent (plural accumbents)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1630, Bishop Joseph Hall, Occasional Meditations",
"text": "What a pennance must be done by every accumbent, in sitting out the passage through all these dishes; what a task the stomach must be put to in the concoction of so many mixtures.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, “What Is Oblomovisn”, in Leo Wiener, editor, Anthology of Russian Literature from the Earliest Period to the, translation of original by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov, page 275",
"text": "Let us, indeed, see how the point of view has changed which was held in regard to those cultivated and glib accumbents who in former days were taken for real social workers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Trevor R. Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History",
"text": "Said also to be fond of playing practical jokes, he was apparently in the habit of placing his dinner guests on inflated cushions, which were contrived to deflate suddenly, sending their unsuspecting accumbents sprawling under the tables.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who rests in an accumbent position, especially at table."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
}
],
"word": "accumbent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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