"accumbent" meaning in All languages combined

See accumbent on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /əˈkʌm.bənt/ Forms: more accumbent [comparative], most accumbent [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewb-}}, {{der|en|la|accumbō||recline}} Latin accumbō (“recline”), {{m|la|ad-||to}} ad- (“to”), {{m|la|*cumbō||recline}} *cumbō (“recline”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} accumbent (comparative more accumbent, superlative most accumbent)
  1. Leaning or reclining, as the ancients did at their meals. Translations (leaning or reclining): легнал (legnal) (Bulgarian), лежащ (ležašt) (Bulgarian), accumbens (Latin)
    Sense id: en-accumbent-en-adj-Wd~yqons Disambiguation of 'leaning or reclining': 92 8
  2. (botany) Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf Categories (topical): Botany Translations ((botany) lying against something): acumbente (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-accumbent-en-adj-G00aZDie Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(botany) lying against something': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: accumb, accumbency, accubation, recumbent

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈkʌm.bənt/ Forms: accumbents [plural]
Etymology: From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewb-}}, {{der|en|la|accumbō||recline}} Latin accumbō (“recline”), {{m|la|ad-||to}} ad- (“to”), {{m|la|*cumbō||recline}} *cumbō (“recline”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} accumbent (plural accumbents)
  1. One who rests in an accumbent position, especially at table.
    Sense id: en-accumbent-en-noun-UBKH54DK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 20 57

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|verb form}} accumbent
  1. third-person plural future active indicative of accumbō Tags: active, form-of, future, indicative, plural, third-person Form of: accumbō
    Sense id: en-accumbent-la-verb-GhRdYeyb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for accumbent meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more accumbent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most accumbent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accumb"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accumbency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "accubation"
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
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          "sense": "leaning or reclining",
          "word": "легнал"
        },
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          "code": "bg",
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          "sense": "leaning or reclining",
          "word": "лежащ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "leaning or reclining",
          "word": "accumbens"
        }
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        {
          "ref": "1840, William Baxter, British phænogamous botany, volume 5",
          "text": "Distinguished from other genera, with accumbent cotyledons, in the same class and order, by the entire, nearly equal petals; and the dehiscent, nearly entirely pouch, of 2, 1- or many-seeded cells, a broad dissepiment (septum), and nearly flat valves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      ],
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        "(botany) Lying against anything, as one part of a leaf against another leaf"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "(botany) lying against something",
          "word": "acumbente"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
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        {
          "ref": "1903, “What Is Oblomovisn”, in Leo Wiener, editor, Anthology of Russian Literature from the Earliest Period to the, translation of original by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov, page 275",
          "text": "Let us, indeed, see how the point of view has changed which was held in regard to those cultivated and glib accumbents who in former days were taken for real social workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Trevor R. Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History",
          "text": "Said also to be fond of playing practical jokes, he was apparently in the habit of placing his dinner guests on inflated cushions, which were contrived to deflate suddenly, sending their unsuspecting accumbents sprawling under the tables.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "One who rests in an accumbent position, especially at table."
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-accumbent-la-verb-GhRdYeyb",
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          "accumbō",
          "accumbo#Latin"
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    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin accumbō (“recline”), from ad- (“to”) + *cumbō (“recline”).",
  "forms": [
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      ],
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    {
      "code": "bg",
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      "roman": "legnal",
      "sense": "leaning or reclining",
      "word": "легнал"
    },
    {
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      "sense": "leaning or reclining",
      "word": "лежащ"
    },
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      "sense": "leaning or reclining",
      "word": "accumbens"
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      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "(botany) lying against something",
      "word": "acumbente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accumbent"
}

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        "plural"
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          "ref": "1630, Bishop Joseph Hall, Occasional Meditations",
          "text": "What a pennance must be done by every accumbent, in sitting out the passage through all these dishes; what a task the stomach must be put to in the concoction of so many mixtures.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, “What Is Oblomovisn”, in Leo Wiener, editor, Anthology of Russian Literature from the Earliest Period to the, translation of original by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov, page 275",
          "text": "Let us, indeed, see how the point of view has changed which was held in regard to those cultivated and glib accumbents who in former days were taken for real social workers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Trevor R. Bryce, Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History",
          "text": "Said also to be fond of playing practical jokes, he was apparently in the habit of placing his dinner guests on inflated cushions, which were contrived to deflate suddenly, sending their unsuspecting accumbents sprawling under the tables.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who rests in an accumbent position, especially at table."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/əˈkʌm.bənt/"
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  "word": "accumbent"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.