See abaxial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adaxial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abaxially"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ab-",
"3": "axial",
"t1": "away from",
"t2": "axis"
},
"expansion": "ab- (“away from”) + axial (“axis”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ab- (“away from”) + axial (“axis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abaxial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ab-",
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},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal."
],
"id": "en-abaxial-en-adj-WGWIM9gZ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "on the back of an animal",
"word": "dorsal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxiaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "dorsaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaksiaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "levélfonák"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxiális"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "allaiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abāksiyal",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "അബാക്സിയൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apākṣaṁ",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "അപാക്ഷം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "odosiowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed."
],
"id": "en-abaxial-en-adj-P2QpasV-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "off the axis",
"word": "nesouosý"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈæk.si.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eccentric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abaxile"
}
],
"word": "abaxial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adaxial"
}
],
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with ab-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abaxially"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ab- (“away from”) + axial (“axis”)",
"name": "affix"
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],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"facing",
"face"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed."
],
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[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æbˈæk.si.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "on the back of an animal",
"word": "dorsal"
},
{
"word": "eccentric"
},
{
"word": "abaxile"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxiaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "dorsaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaksiaalinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "levélfonák"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxiális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "allaiseach"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abāksiyal",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "അബാക്സിയൽ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "apākṣaṁ",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "അപാക്ഷം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "odosiowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany, zoology: of a side away from central line",
"word": "abaxial"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "off the axis",
"word": "nesouosý"
}
],
"word": "abaxial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abaxial meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abaxial",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "abaxial/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"adaxial\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English terms prefixed with ab-\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abaxially\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ab-\", \"3\": \"axial\", \"t1\": \"away from\", \"t2\": \"axis\"}, \"expansion\": \"ab- (“away from”) + axial (“axis”)\", \"name\": \"affix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From ab- (“away from”) + axial (“axis”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"abaxial (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Botany\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 7:\", \"text\": \"The lobule margins, furthermore, are arched away from the lobe, with the consequence that (when fully inflated) the abaxial leaf surface forms the interior lining of the lobule.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"facing\", \"face\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"axis\", \"axis\"], [\"underside\", \"underside\"], [\"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles\", \"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary\"], [\"Oxford University Press\", \"w:Oxford University Press\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany, zoology) Of a side that is facing away from the axis or central line, such as the underside of a leaf; or the back of an animal.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Botany\"], \"glosses\": [\"Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"embryo\", \"embryo\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) Not in the axis. Applied to an embryo placed out of the axis of the seed.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌæˈbæk.si.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/æbˈæk.si.əl/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abaxial.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abaxial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abaxial.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abaxial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abaxial.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-ca-abaxial.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-ca-abaxial.ogg/En-ca-abaxial.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-ca-abaxial.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"on the back of an animal\", \"word\": \"dorsal\"}, {\"word\": \"eccentric\"}, {\"word\": \"abaxile\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"abaxiaal\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"dorsaal\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"abaksiaalinen\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"levélfonák\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"abaxiális\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"allaiseach\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"abāksiyal\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"അബാക്സിയൽ\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"apākṣaṁ\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"അപാക്ഷം\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"odosiowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"botany, zoology: of a side away from central line\", \"word\": \"abaxial\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"off the axis\", \"word\": \"nesouosý\"}], \"word\": \"abaxial\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "abaxial",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.