See Vulcan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcan County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanicity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanism"
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{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanist"
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{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vulcānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vulcānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolcane",
"3": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolcane and volcano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vulcānus, probably from Etruscan although very unclear, but unknown meaning and further origin (see more in Latin entry). Doublet of bolcane and volcano.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vulcan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vul‧can"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "volcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "en:Roman deities",
"parents": [
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"Roman mythology",
"Religion",
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
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"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
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"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
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"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The goddess Venus was the wife of Vulcan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus."
],
"id": "en-Vulcan-en-name-VyeNvVJV",
"links": [
[
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"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart"
],
[
"Hephaestus",
"Hephaestus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus."
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcà"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "wulikani",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ᏭᎵᎧᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkán"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcain"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voulkánous",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βουλκάνους"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolcán"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "バルカン"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wurukānusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウゥルカーヌス"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Urukanusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウルカヌス"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ヴァルカン"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bulkanuseu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "불카누스"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhalkan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हल्कन"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vulkán",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вулка́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 10 4 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 9 3 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "Vulcan"
}
]
},
{
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{
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],
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[
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"A commune of Brașov County, Romania."
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{
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{
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[
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{
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"categories": [
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"name": "Aircraft",
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[
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "bolcane",
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{
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{
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"en:Roman deities"
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"text": "The goddess Venus was the wife of Vulcan.",
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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{
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"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Towns in Alberta",
"en:Towns in Canada"
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
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],
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"A placename.",
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[
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[
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"Papua New Guinea#English"
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]
},
{
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"en:Places in Romania"
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
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[
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[
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"commune"
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[
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},
{
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"en:Places in Romania"
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A place in Romania",
"A city in Hunedoara County, Romania."
],
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[
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},
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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{
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"en:Places in the United States"
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A place in the United States",
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[
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"glosses": [
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"A place in the United States",
"An unincorporated community in Norway Township, Dickinson County, Michigan."
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"links": [
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"A place in the United States",
"An unincorporated community in Iron County, Missouri."
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"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in the United States",
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A place in the United States",
"An inactive volcano in New Mexico, United States."
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"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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"glosses": [
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"A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet"
],
"links": [
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"astronomy"
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[
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"planet"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"(astronomy, historical) A hypothetical planet proposed in the 19th century to exist in an orbit between Mercury and the Sun. Coined by Jacques Bobinet"
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"topics": [
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"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"Ellipsis of Vulcan County."
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"Vulcan County#English"
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],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
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"translations": [
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
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"word": "Vulcà"
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"lang": "Cherokee",
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{
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"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
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"word": "Vulkán"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voulkánous",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βουλκάνους"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolcán"
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "バルカン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wurukānusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウゥルカーヌス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Urukanusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウルカヌス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ヴァルカン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bulkanuseu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "불카누스"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcaan"
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{
"code": "mr",
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"roman": "vhalkan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "व्हल्कन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulkan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vulkán",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вулка́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "Vulcan"
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{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "wulikani",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "ᏭᎵᎧᏂ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² san⁴ sing¹",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "火神星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huǒshénxīng",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "火神星"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkán"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "Vulcain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ífaistos",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ήφαιστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "Bolcán"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "バルカン"
},
{
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"roman": "vhalkan",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "व्हल्कन"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vulkán",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вулка́н"
},
{
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "Vulcan"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Vulcan"
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Blacksmithing",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Fictional locations",
"en:Fictional planets",
"en:Fire",
"en:Languages",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:People",
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"ref": "1998, Harriet Goldhor Lerner, The Mother Dance: How Children Change Your Life, London, page 159:",
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[
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"planet"
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[
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],
"links": [
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"constructed language"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Blacksmithing",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Fictional locations",
"en:Fictional planets",
"en:Fire",
"en:Languages",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:People",
"en:Planets",
"en:Star Trek"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vulcan salute"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From Vulcan (etymology 1), from the Star Trek TV series of the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vulcan (plural Vulcans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vul‧can"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of the planet Vulcan; a species that values a personal emphasis on logic and strict personal emotional control."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who, like the fictional Vulcans, seems to lack emotion or is overly analytical and boring."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"analytical",
"analytical"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A person who, like the fictional Vulcans, seems to lack emotion or is overly analytical and boring."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlkən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Vulcan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg/En-au-Vulcan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Spock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Star Trek",
"Vulcan"
],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Star Trek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Blacksmithing",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Fictional locations",
"en:Fictional planets",
"en:Fire",
"en:Languages",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:People",
"en:Planets",
"en:Star Trek"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Vulcan (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vulcan (plural Vulcans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vul‧can"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Aircraft"
],
"glosses": [
"The Avro Vulcan, a type of jet-powered British bomber aircraft built by Avro during the Cold War."
],
"links": [
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"bomber",
"bomber"
]
],
"qualifier": "aircraft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(aircraft) The Avro Vulcan, a type of jet-powered British bomber aircraft built by Avro during the Cold War."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlkən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Vulcan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg/En-au-Vulcan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vulcan"
],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vulcan meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.