See Vulcan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcan County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanicity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "vulcanology"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vulcānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vulcānus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bolcane",
"3": "volcano"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bolcane and volcano",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vulcānus, probably from Etruscan although very unclear, but unknown meaning and further origin (see more in Latin entry). Doublet of bolcane and volcano.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vulcan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vul‧can"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "volcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55",
"word": "Vulcanian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman deities",
"orig": "en:Roman deities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
40
]
],
"text": "The goddess Venus was the wife of Vulcan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus."
],
"id": "en-Vulcan-en-name-VyeNvVJV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart"
],
[
"Hephaestus",
"Hephaestus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The god of volcanoes and fire, especially the forge, also the patron of all craftsmen, especially blacksmiths. The Roman counterpart of Hephaestus."
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcà"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "wulikani",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ᏭᎵᎧᏂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkán"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcain"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Voulkánous",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βουλκάνους"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bolcán"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Barukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "バルカン"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wurukānusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウゥルカーヌス"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Urukanusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウルカヌス"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ヴァルカン"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bulkanuseu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "불카누스"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhalkan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हल्कन"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vulkán",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Вулка́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 8 4 2 3 2 3 7 7 7 7 4 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "Vulcan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"orig": "en:Places in Alberta, Canada",
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"orig": "en:Places in Canada",
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"orig": "en:Towns in Alberta, Canada",
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"Towns",
"Places"
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},
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Canada",
"orig": "en:Towns in Canada",
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"Towns",
"Places"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A town in Vulcan County, southern Alberta, Canada."
],
"id": "en-Vulcan-en-name-TTYq0dr-",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Volcanoes",
"orig": "en:Volcanoes",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A volcano in Papua New Guinea."
],
"id": "en-Vulcan-en-name-Wlt82mXi",
"links": [
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Papua New Guinea",
"Papua New Guinea#English"
]
]
},
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A place in Romania",
"A commune of Brașov County, Romania."
],
"id": "en-Vulcan-en-name-y3Pecd53",
"links": [
[
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[
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"commune"
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[
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"Brașov County#English"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A placename.",
"A place in Romania",
"A city in Hunedoara County, Romania."
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[
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"Hunedoara County#English"
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Places in Mureș County, Romania",
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}
],
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"A placename.",
"A place in Romania",
"A village in the commune of Apold, Mureș County, Romania."
],
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"links": [
[
"Romania",
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"village",
"village"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"topics": [
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Towns in Alberta, Canada",
"en:Towns in Canada"
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"glosses": [
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[
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[
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},
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"glosses": [
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[
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcain"
},
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "バルカン"
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{
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウゥルカーヌス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Urukanusu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ウルカヌス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Varukan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "ヴァルカン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bulkanuseu",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "불카누스"
},
{
"code": "gv",
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"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
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],
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"roman": "vhalkan",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हल्कन"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wulkan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vulcano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vulkán",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Roman god of fire",
"word": "Vulcan"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
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},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fo² san⁴ sing¹",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "火神星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Huǒshénxīng",
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"word": "火神星"
},
{
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"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Vulkán"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "Vulcain"
},
{
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"lang": "German",
"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Vulkan"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ήφαιστος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
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"word": "Bolcán"
},
{
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],
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},
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"sense": "Theoretical planet",
"word": "Vulcan"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Vulcan"
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"tags": [
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"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"analytical",
"analytical"
],
[
"boring",
"boring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A person who, like the fictional Vulcans, seems to lack emotion or is overly analytical and boring."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlkən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Vulcan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg/En-au-Vulcan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "Spock"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Star Trek",
"Vulcan"
],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Star Trek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Artificial languages",
"en:Blacksmithing",
"en:Celestial inhabitants",
"en:Fictional locations",
"en:Fictional planets",
"en:Fire",
"en:Languages",
"en:Obsolete scientific theories",
"en:People",
"en:Planets",
"en:Star Trek"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From Vulcan (etymology 1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vulcans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Vulcan (plural Vulcans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vul‧can"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Aircraft"
],
"glosses": [
"The Avro Vulcan, a type of jet-powered British bomber aircraft built by Avro during the Cold War."
],
"links": [
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"British",
"British"
],
[
"bomber",
"bomber"
]
],
"qualifier": "aircraft",
"raw_glosses": [
"(aircraft) The Avro Vulcan, a type of jet-powered British bomber aircraft built by Avro during the Cold War."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌlkən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-Vulcan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg/En-au-Vulcan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/En-au-Vulcan.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vulcan"
],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Hungarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Volkány"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian Volkány",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "влькъ",
"t": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ, “wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian Volkány, from Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ, “wolf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulcan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulcan m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Alba County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Alba County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Ciuruleasa, Alba County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Ciuruleasa",
"Ciuruleasa#English"
],
[
"Alba",
"Alba#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Communes of Romania",
"ro:Places in Brașov County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune of Brașov County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Brașov",
"Brașov#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Brașov County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Brașov County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Vulcan, Brașov County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Vulcan",
"Vulcan#English"
],
[
"Brașov",
"Brașov#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Cities in Hunedoara County, Romania",
"ro:Cities in Romania",
"ro:Places in Hunedoara County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Hunedoara County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Hunedoara",
"Hunedoara#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ro:Places in Mureș County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania",
"ro:Villages in Mureș County, Romania",
"ro:Villages in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Apold, Mureș County, Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Apold",
"Apold#English"
],
[
"Mureș",
"Mureș#English"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Vulcan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Vulcan.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-KlaudiuMihaila-Vulcan.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Romanian proper nouns",
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulcan (zeu)",
"lang": "ro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vulcanus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Vulcanus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Vulcanus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulcan m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulcan m",
"name": "ro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ro:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Vulcan"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vulcan",
"Vulcan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vulcan"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "Vulcan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vulcan meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.