See vulcanize on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "devulcanize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanisation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanized fiber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanizer" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "vulcanizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vulcanizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vulcanized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vulcanized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vulcanize (third-person singular simple present vulcanizes, present participle vulcanizing, simple past and past participle vulcanized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanicity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vulcanology" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Vulcan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemical processes", "orig": "en:Chemical processes", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Organic chemistry", "orig": "en:Organic chemistry", "parents": [ "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Polymer", "orig": "en:Polymer", "parents": [ "Matter", "Organic chemistry", "Physical chemistry", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sulfur", "orig": "en:Sulfur", "parents": [ "Chalcogens", "Chemical elements", "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable." ], "id": "en-vulcanize-en-verb-rTRAFv9T", "links": [ [ "rubber", "rubber" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "sulfur", "sulfur" ], [ "durable", "durable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vulkaniziram", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "вулканизирам" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanitzar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúhuà", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "硫化" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkaniseren" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkanoida" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcaniser" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vulḳanizireba", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "ვულკანიზირება" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkanisieren" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkanizar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizzare" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "alt": "かりゅうする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū suru", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "加硫する" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vulkanizíra", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "вулканизи́ра" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcaanee" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vulcaniza" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vulkanizírovatʹ", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "вулканизи́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vulkanizovátʹ", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "вулканизова́ть" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizar" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "lưu hóa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemical processes", "orig": "en:Chemical processes", "parents": [ "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 404:", "text": "These vulcanized hearts, they only become more resistant when you ask for mercy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Theodore Rochow, Resinography:", "text": "Natural rubber […] vulcanizes readily at the double bonds to give a strong cross-linked structure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To undergo such treatment." ], "id": "en-vulcanize-en-verb-5UQ62cNQ", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To undergo such treatment." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-au-vulcanize.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-vulcanize.ogg/En-au-vulcanize.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-vulcanize.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "non-Oxford British spelling", "word": "vulcanise" } ], "word": "vulcanize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vulcanize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 39 6 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 43 4 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-vulcanize-gl-verb-aX8qq7vy", "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-vulcanize-gl-verb-ywpPpDAl", "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "vulcanize" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vulcanize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 3 39 6 39 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 2 43 4 43 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-vulcanize-pt-verb-aX8qq7vy", "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-vulcanize-pt-verb-ywpPpDAl", "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "vulcanize" }
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{ "word": "vulcanization" }, { "word": "vulcanized fiber" }, { "word": "vulcanizer" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "vulcanizes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vulcanizing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "vulcanized", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "vulcanized", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "vulcanize (third-person singular simple present vulcanizes, present participle vulcanizing, simple past and past participle vulcanized)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "vulcanicity" }, { "word": "vulcanite" }, { "word": "vulcanology" }, { "word": "Vulcan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable." ], "links": [ [ "rubber", "rubber" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "sulfur", "sulfur" ], [ "durable", "durable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 404:", "text": "These vulcanized hearts, they only become more resistant when you ask for mercy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Theodore Rochow, Resinography:", "text": "Natural rubber […] vulcanizes readily at the double bonds to give a strong cross-linked structure.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To undergo such treatment." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To undergo such treatment." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/" }, { "audio": "en-au-vulcanize.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/En-au-vulcanize.ogg/En-au-vulcanize.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/En-au-vulcanize.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "non-Oxford British spelling", "word": "vulcanise" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vulkaniziram", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "вулканизирам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanitzar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúhuà", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "硫化" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkaniseren" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulkanoida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcaniser" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "vulḳanizireba", "sense": "to harden 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rubber with heat", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "вулканизи́ровать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vulkanizovátʹ", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "вулканизова́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "vulcanizar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to harden rubber with heat", "word": "lưu hóa" } ], "word": "vulcanize" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vulcanize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "vulcanize" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "vulcanize", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "vulcanizar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of vulcanizar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "vulcanizar", "vulcanizar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "vulcanize" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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