See vulcanize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "devulcanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanized fiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanizer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulcanizes",
"tags": [
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "vulcanizing",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vulcanized",
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"participle",
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{
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanicity"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanite"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulcanology"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vulcan"
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"_dis": "48 52",
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"_dis": "68 32",
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"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Sulfur",
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],
"glosses": [
"To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable."
],
"id": "en-vulcanize-en-verb-rTRAFv9T",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulkaniziram",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "вулканизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúhuà",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "硫化"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkaniseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcaniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulḳanizireba",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "ვულკანიზირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "かりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyū suru",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "加硫する"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vulkanizíra",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "вулканизи́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcaanee"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulcaniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вулканизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkanizovátʹ",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вулканизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "lưu hóa"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 404:",
"text": "These vulcanized hearts, they only become more resistant when you ask for mercy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Theodore Rochow, Resinography:",
"text": "Natural rubber […] vulcanizes readily at the double bonds to give a strong cross-linked structure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo such treatment."
],
"id": "en-vulcanize-en-verb-5UQ62cNQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo such treatment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/"
},
{
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "non-Oxford British spelling",
"word": "vulcanise"
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],
"word": "vulcanize"
}
{
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"word": "devulcanize"
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{
"word": "vulcanisation"
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{
"word": "vulcanization"
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{
"word": "vulcanized fiber"
},
{
"word": "vulcanizer"
}
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"form": "vulcanizes",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "vulcanizing",
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"word": "vulcanicity"
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"word": "vulcanite"
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"word": "vulcanology"
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"word": "Vulcan"
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"categories": [
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"To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable."
],
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[
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"(transitive) To treat rubber with heat and (usually) sulfur to harden it and make it more durable."
],
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"transitive"
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"ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 404:",
"text": "These vulcanized hearts, they only become more resistant when you ask for mercy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Theodore Rochow, Resinography:",
"text": "Natural rubber […] vulcanizes readily at the double bonds to give a strong cross-linked structure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo such treatment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo such treatment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʌl.kə.naɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vulcanize.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "vulcanise"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vulkaniziram",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "вулканизирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúhuà",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "硫化"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkaniseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcaniser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulḳanizireba",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "ვულკანიზირება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanisieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulkanizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizzare"
},
{
"alt": "かりゅうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karyū suru",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "加硫する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vulkanizíra",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "вулканизи́ра"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcaanee"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vulcaniza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkanizírovatʹ",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вулканизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulkanizovátʹ",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вулканизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "vulcanizar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to harden rubber with heat",
"word": "lưu hóa"
}
],
"word": "vulcanize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulcanize meaning in English (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.