See Trojan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Troian",
"4": "Troiā̆n"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "Trōiān"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Troiānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Troiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Troia",
"3": "ānus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus",
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{
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"3": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).",
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"english": "object",
"topics": [
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"word": "Lagrangian"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
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],
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[
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[
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"Troy"
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"glosses": [
"A student (especially an athlete) of the University of Southern California."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-q9Xdqdum",
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"student"
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],
"glosses": [
"A Trojan asteroid."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-eWQbRGfE",
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"astrophysics",
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],
[
"Trojan asteroid",
"Trojan asteroid"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
]
},
{
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"glosses": [
"An object residing at a Trojan point."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-LFFFs66V",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"Trojan point"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Trojan horse"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
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{
"_dis": "1 1 17 3 1 8 22 15 32 1",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Trojan War",
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"Short for Trojan horse."
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"id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-~St3CE2y",
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"(computing) Short for Trojan horse."
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},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "to study like a Trojan"
},
{
"ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:",
"text": "Farewell he, he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan: and it euer be my lucks to meete him at more leaſure, Ile make him full amendes with a Cup full of Canarie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Johnson Neale, Gentleman Jack: a naval story, page 193:",
"text": "Mortified as he was at this suspension of his plan, he had, at any rate, the full satisfaction of knowing not only that he himself had discharged his duty, but that every one under him had done the same, from Jim Bell, who fought like a Trojan, to little Dewhurst, his aide-de-camp, whose first smell of powder this was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Tales of the South Seas:",
"text": "We have twice had all we wanted in the way of squalls: once, as I came on deck, I found the green sea over the cockpit coamings and running down the companion like a brook to meet me; at that same moment the foresail sheet jammed and the captain had no knife; this was the only occasion on the cruise that ever I set hand to a rope, but I worked like a Trojan, judging the possibility of haemorrhage better than the certainty of drowning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, R. Shelton Mackenzie, Bits of Blarney, →ISBN, page 49:",
"text": "Leave all to me, and I'll bring you through it like a Trojan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-Cx-ohsjR",
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[
"simile",
"simile"
]
],
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"(in similes) One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in similes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 31 21 25 1 0 1 17 3",
"word": "Troyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 31 21 25 1 0 1 17 3",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "troià"
},
{
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"word": "trojaner"
},
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"code": "nl",
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
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"sense": "person from Troy",
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
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"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "trojanino"
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "troijalainen"
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troyenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trojaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
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"word": "Trojanerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Troerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trôes",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Τρῶες"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trṓïos",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τρώϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trōïádes",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Τρωϊάδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "trójai"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tróverji"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trójumaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Trojanec",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тројанец"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Trojanka",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тројанка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánec",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "троя́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánka",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trujanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "person from Troy",
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"word": "trojan"
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{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
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},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánecʹ",
"sense": "person from Troy",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "троя́нець"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 5 24 6",
"code": "uk",
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],
"word": "троя́нка"
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{
"_dis1": "1 4 34 40 20 1",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Trójan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 34 40 20 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 34 40 20 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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}
],
"word": "Trojan"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Troiānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Troiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Troia",
"3": "ānus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Trojan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 4 4 7 27 5 7 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-13US77RC",
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troià"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojský"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trojaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojanisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trōïkós",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Τρωϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trṓïos",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Τρώϊος"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trójai"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "tróverskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "trójanskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōiesċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōiānisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojański"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánskij",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нський"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 1 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánsʹka",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нська"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, D. P. Greene, Couples, page 104:",
"text": "You know you should get up but the thought of making your way to the bathroom to wash is like a trojan task. Why bother?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving great strength or endurance."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-h0KSbFFm",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrophysics",
"orig": "en:Astrophysics",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"word": "Trojan War"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"word": "Trojan horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"word": "Trojan Wicca"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan planet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a Trojan point."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Lagrangian"
}
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-~srTDQ3k",
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"Trojan point",
"Trojan point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) Of, or relating to, a Trojan point."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan point"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 82 15",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan asteroid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 91 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a Trojan point",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 91 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a Trojan point",
"word": "troyen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a certain type of malware."
],
"id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-hurC3fhV",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Of, or relating to, a certain type of malware."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 35 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 35 65",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "trojansk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 31 21 25 1 0 1 17 3",
"word": "Troyan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 31 21 25 1 0 1 17 3",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Troian"
}
],
"word": "Trojan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Trojan War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Troian",
"4": "Troiā̆n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Trōiān"
},
"expansion": "Old English Trōiān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Troiānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Troiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Troia",
"3": "ānus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Trojans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Trojan (plural Trojans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "object",
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Lagrangian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy."
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A student (especially an athlete) of the University of Southern California."
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"athlete",
"athlete"
],
[
"California",
"California"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astrophysics"
],
"glosses": [
"A Trojan asteroid."
],
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"Trojan asteroid",
"Trojan asteroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astrophysics"
],
"glosses": [
"An object residing at a Trojan point."
],
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"Trojan point",
"Trojan point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point."
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Trojan horse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Trojan horse."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Trojan horse",
"Trojan horse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Short for Trojan horse."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to study like a Trojan"
},
{
"ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:",
"text": "Farewell he, he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan: and it euer be my lucks to meete him at more leaſure, Ile make him full amendes with a Cup full of Canarie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1837, William Johnson Neale, Gentleman Jack: a naval story, page 193:",
"text": "Mortified as he was at this suspension of his plan, he had, at any rate, the full satisfaction of knowing not only that he himself had discharged his duty, but that every one under him had done the same, from Jim Bell, who fought like a Trojan, to little Dewhurst, his aide-de-camp, whose first smell of powder this was.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Tales of the South Seas:",
"text": "We have twice had all we wanted in the way of squalls: once, as I came on deck, I found the green sea over the cockpit coamings and running down the companion like a brook to meet me; at that same moment the foresail sheet jammed and the captain had no knife; this was the only occasion on the cruise that ever I set hand to a rope, but I worked like a Trojan, judging the possibility of haemorrhage better than the certainty of drowning.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, R. Shelton Mackenzie, Bits of Blarney, →ISBN, page 49:",
"text": "Leave all to me, and I'll bring you through it like a Trojan.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"simile",
"simile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in similes) One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in similes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Troyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Troian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troià"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troiana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trójan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trójanka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trojaner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trojaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "trojano"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "trojanino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troyenne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troiana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trojaner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trojanerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Troer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Troerin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trôes",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Τρῶες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trṓïos",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Τρώϊος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trōïádes",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Τρωϊάδες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"word": "trójai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tróverji"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trójumaður"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Trojanec",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Тројанец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Trojanka",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Тројанка"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojaner"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojanar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troiana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánec",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "троя́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánka",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trujanu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trojan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trojanska"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánecʹ",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "троя́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánka",
"sense": "person from Troy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "троя́нка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trójan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troyen"
}
],
"word": "Trojan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Trojan War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Trojan War"
},
{
"word": "Trojan horse"
},
{
"word": "Trojan Wicca"
},
{
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan moon"
},
{
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan planet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Troian",
"4": "Troiā̆n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Trōiān"
},
"expansion": "Old English Trōiān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Troiānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin Troiānus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Troia",
"3": "ānus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "Troy"
},
"expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Τροίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Trojan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Lagrangian"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan point"
},
{
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
],
"word": "Trojan asteroid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants."
],
"links": [
[
"Troy",
"Troy"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, D. P. Greene, Couples, page 104:",
"text": "You know you should get up but the thought of making your way to the bathroom to wash is like a trojan task. Why bother?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Involving great strength or endurance."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astrophysics"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a Trojan point."
],
"links": [
[
"astrophysics",
"astrophysics"
],
[
"Trojan point",
"Trojan point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrophysics) Of, or relating to, a Trojan point."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"astrophysics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to, a certain type of malware."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"malware",
"malware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) Of, or relating to, a certain type of malware."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Troyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Troian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troià"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trojaans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troyen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojanisch"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trōïkós",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Τρωϊκός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Trṓïos",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Τρώϊος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trójai"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "tróverskur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "trójanskur"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōiesċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōisċ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "Trōiānisċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troiano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trojánskij",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "trojansk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánsʹkyj",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trojánsʹka",
"sense": "relating to the city Troy",
"word": "троя́нська"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a Trojan point",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to a Trojan point",
"word": "troyen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "troijalainen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "troyano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to a malware",
"word": "trojansk"
}
],
"word": "Trojan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Trojan meaning in English (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.