See Trojan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Troian", "4": "Troiā̆n" }, "expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Trōiān" }, "expansion": "Old English Trōiān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Troiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Troiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Troia", "3": "ānus", "nocat": "1", "t1": "Troy" }, "expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τροίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).", "forms": [ { "form": "Trojans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Troyan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Troian", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Trojan (plural Trojans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-wGo-wMpu", "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Troy", "Troy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 5 1 10 29 5 8 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 7 5 2 7 29 5 8 19 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 3 1 8 29 3 6 17 5 9 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 3 1 9 31 2 6 19 5 6 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 9 2 9 21 15 12 18 4", 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 6 1 8 31 8 8 21 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 5 3 10 31 7 8 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 4 4 10 38 5 6 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 4 2 9 37 4 7 16 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 5 2 10 34 6 7 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 4 2 8 35 5 7 18 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 4 2 11 35 6 7 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 2 11 34 6 7 16 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 3 2 11 40 3 6 16 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Demonyms", "orig": "en:Demonyms", "parents": [ "Names", "People", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A student (especially an athlete) of the University of Southern California." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-q9Xdqdum", "links": [ [ "student", "student" ], [ "athlete", "athlete" ], [ "California", "California" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrophysics", "orig": "en:Astrophysics", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Physics", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 9 2 9 21 15 12 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 20 1 2 10 27 19 19 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Trojan War", "orig": "en:Trojan War", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Trojan asteroid." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 3 41 28 28 1", "english": "object", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Lagrangian" } ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-eWQbRGfE", "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan asteroid", "Trojan asteroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid." ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrophysics", "orig": "en:Astrophysics", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Physics", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 9 2 9 21 15 12 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An object residing at a Trojan point." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-LFFFs66V", "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan point", "Trojan point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point." ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Trojan horse" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 9 2 9 21 15 12 18 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for Trojan horse." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-~St3CE2y", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Trojan horse", "Trojan horse#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Short for Trojan horse." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to study like a Trojan" }, { "ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:", "text": "Farewell he, he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan: and it euer be my lucks to meete him at more leaſure, Ile make him full amendes with a Cup full of Canarie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1837, William Johnson Neale, Gentleman Jack: a naval story, page 193:", "text": "Mortified as he was at this suspension of his plan, he had, at any rate, the full satisfaction of knowing not only that he himself had discharged his duty, but that every one under him had done the same, from Jim Bell, who fought like a Trojan, to little Dewhurst, his aide-de-camp, whose first smell of powder this was.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Tales of the South Seas:", "text": "We have twice had all we wanted in the way of squalls: once, as I came on deck, I found the green sea over the cockpit coamings and running down the companion like a brook to meet me; at that same moment the foresail sheet jammed and the captain had no knife; this was the only occasion on the cruise that ever I set hand to a rope, but I worked like a Trojan, judging the possibility of haemorrhage better than the certainty of drowning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, R. Shelton Mackenzie, Bits of Blarney, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "Leave all to me, and I'll bring you through it like a Trojan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-noun-Cx-ohsjR", "links": [ [ "simile", "simile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in similes) One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "in similes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troià" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójan" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trójanka" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trojaner" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trojaan" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trojano" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trojanino" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Troyen" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Troyenne" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troiano" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trojaner" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trojanerin" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Troer" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Troerin" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trôes", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Τρῶες" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trṓïos", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Τρώϊος" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trōïádes", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Τρωϊάδες" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trójai" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tróverji" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójumaður" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Trojanec", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Тројанец" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Trojanka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Тројанка" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojaner" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojanar" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troiano" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánec", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троя́нец" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trujanu" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troyano" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojan" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trojanska" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánecʹ", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троя́нець" }, { "_dis1": "37 30 2 5 20 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нка" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 35 41 18 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójan" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 35 41 18 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 4 35 41 18 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troyen" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Troian", "4": "Troiā̆n" }, "expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Trōiān" }, "expansion": "Old English Trōiān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Troiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Troiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Troia", "3": "ānus", "nocat": "1", "t1": "Troy" }, "expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τροίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).", "forms": [ { "form": "Troyan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Troian", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Trojan (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-13US77RC", "links": [ [ "Troy", "Troy" ], [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troià" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojský" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trojaans" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troyen" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troiano" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojanisch" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trōïkós", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Τρωϊκός" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trṓïos", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Τρώϊος" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trójai" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "tróverskur" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "trójanskur" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōiesċ" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōisċ" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōiānisċ" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojański" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troiano" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánskij", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нский" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troyano" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánsʹkyj", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нський" }, { "_dis1": "88 9 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánsʹka", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нська" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, D. P. Greene, Couples, page 104:", "text": "You know you should get up but the thought of making your way to the bathroom to wash is like a trojan task. Why bother?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Involving great strength or endurance." ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-h0KSbFFm", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astrophysics", "orig": "en:Astrophysics", "parents": [ "Astronomy", "Physics", "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "word": "Trojan War" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "word": "Trojan horse" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "word": "Trojan Wicca" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan moon" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan planet" } ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, a Trojan point." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Lagrangian" } ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-~srTDQ3k", "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan point", "Trojan point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) Of, or relating to, a Trojan point." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan point" }, { "_dis1": "1 3 92 3", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan asteroid" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 96 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a Trojan point", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 96 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to a Trojan point", "word": "troyen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "troyano" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "trojansk" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer security", "orig": "en:Computer security", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Malicious but disguised as legitimate" ], "id": "en-Trojan-en-adj-ZogXSv8s", "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "Malicious", "malicious" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) Malicious but disguised as legitimate" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Trojanová", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojané", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojané", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "Trojanová" }, "expansion": "Trojan m anim (female equivalent Trojanová)", "name": "cs-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an.surname" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Czech male surnames", "parents": [ "Male surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "id": "en-Trojan-cs-name-IRlLAcDj", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrojan]" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Trōiānus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Trojan m pers", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tro‧jan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "Trojanowie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish male given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "69 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from Latin" ], "id": "en-Trojan-pl-name-iz~X1bhA", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish male surnames", "parents": [ "Male surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "id": "en-Trojan-pl-name-IRlLAcDj", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.jan/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔjan" }, { "homophone": "trojan" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Trōiānus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Trojan f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tro‧jan" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Polish female surnames", "parents": [ "Female surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All 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"source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "Trojanová" }, "expansion": "Trojan m pers (female equivalent Trojanová)", "name": "sk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "t": "surn" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Slovak male surnames", "parents": [ "Male surnames", "Surnames", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "id": "en-Trojan-sk-name-IRlLAcDj", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrɔjan]" } ], "word": "Trojan" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "Trojanová", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojané", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojané", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an", "f": "Trojanová" }, "expansion": "Trojan m anim (female equivalent Trojanová)", "name": "cs-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an.surname" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine animate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech male surnames", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech proper nouns", "Czech surnames", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrojan]" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Trojan War" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Troian", "4": "Troiā̆n" }, "expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Trōiān" }, "expansion": "Old English Trōiān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Troiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Troiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Troia", "3": "ānus", "nocat": "1", "t1": "Troy" }, "expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τροίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).", "forms": [ { "form": "Trojans", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Troyan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Troian", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Trojan (plural Trojans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "object", "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Lagrangian" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A native or inhabitant of the ancient city of Troy." ], "links": [ [ "native", "native" ], [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "Troy", "Troy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A student (especially an athlete) of the University of Southern California." ], "links": [ [ "student", "student" ], [ "athlete", "athlete" ], [ "California", "California" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astrophysics" ], "glosses": [ "A Trojan asteroid." ], "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan asteroid", "Trojan asteroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) A Trojan asteroid." ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astrophysics" ], "glosses": [ "An object residing at a Trojan point." ], "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan point", "Trojan point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) An object residing at a Trojan point." ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Trojan horse" } ], "categories": [ "English short forms", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Short for Trojan horse." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Trojan horse", "Trojan horse#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Short for Trojan horse." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to study like a Trojan" }, { "ref": "1600, William Kempe, Kemps nine daies vvonder:", "text": "Farewell he, he was a kinde good fellow, a true Troyan: and it euer be my lucks to meete him at more leaſure, Ile make him full amendes with a Cup full of Canarie.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1837, William Johnson Neale, Gentleman Jack: a naval story, page 193:", "text": "Mortified as he was at this suspension of his plan, he had, at any rate, the full satisfaction of knowing not only that he himself had discharged his duty, but that every one under him had done the same, from Jim Bell, who fought like a Trojan, to little Dewhurst, his aide-de-camp, whose first smell of powder this was.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, Tales of the South Seas:", "text": "We have twice had all we wanted in the way of squalls: once, as I came on deck, I found the green sea over the cockpit coamings and running down the companion like a brook to meet me; at that same moment the foresail sheet jammed and the captain had no knife; this was the only occasion on the cruise that ever I set hand to a rope, but I worked like a Trojan, judging the possibility of haemorrhage better than the certainty of drowning.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014, R. Shelton Mackenzie, Bits of Blarney, →ISBN, page 49:", "text": "Leave all to me, and I'll bring you through it like a Trojan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc." ], "links": [ [ "simile", "simile" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in similes) One who shows great pluck, endurance, strength, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "in similes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troià" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójan" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trójanka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trojaner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trojaan" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "man or woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trojano" }, { "code": "eo", "english": "woman", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trojanino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Troyen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Troyenne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troiano" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trojaner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Trojanerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Troer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Troerin" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trôes", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "Τρῶες" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trṓïos", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Τρώϊος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trōïádes", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "Τρωϊάδες" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person from Troy", "word": "trójai" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tróverji" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójumaður" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Trojanec", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Тројанец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Trojanka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Тројанка" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojaner" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojanar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troiano" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "troiana" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánec", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троя́нец" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нка" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trujanu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troyano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trojan" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trojanska" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánecʹ", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "троя́нець" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánka", "sense": "person from Troy", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "троя́нка" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Trójan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "astronomical object residing at a Trojan point", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "troyen" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Demonyms", "en:Trojan War" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Trojan War" }, { "word": "Trojan horse" }, { "word": "Trojan Wicca" }, { "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan moon" }, { "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan planet" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Troian", "4": "Troiā̆n" }, "expansion": "Middle English Troiā̆n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Trōiān" }, "expansion": "Old English Trōiān", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Troiānus" }, "expansion": "Latin Troiānus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Troia", "3": "ānus", "nocat": "1", "t1": "Troy" }, "expansion": "Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Τροίᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From old forms Troyan, Troian, Middle English Troiā̆n, from Old English Trōiān, from Latin Troiānus, from Troia (“Troy”) + -ānus, from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).", "forms": [ { "form": "Troyan", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Troian", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Trojan (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Lagrangian" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan point" }, { "topics": [ "astrophysics" ], "word": "Trojan asteroid" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, the famed city of Troy or its inhabitants." ], "links": [ [ "Troy", "Troy" ], [ "inhabitant", "inhabitant" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, D. P. Greene, Couples, page 104:", "text": "You know you should get up but the thought of making your way to the bathroom to wash is like a trojan task. Why bother?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Involving great strength or endurance." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astrophysics" ], "glosses": [ "Of, or relating to, a Trojan point." ], "links": [ [ "astrophysics", "astrophysics" ], [ "Trojan point", "Trojan point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astrophysics) Of, or relating to, a Trojan point." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "astrophysics" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computer security" ], "glosses": [ "Malicious but disguised as legitimate" ], "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "Malicious", "malicious" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) Malicious but disguised as legitimate" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtɹəʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Trojan.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹoʊd͡ʒən/", "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troià" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojský" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trojaans" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troyen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troiano" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojanisch" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trōïkós", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Τρωϊκός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Trṓïos", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Τρώϊος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trójai" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "tróverskur" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "trójanskur" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōiesċ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōisċ" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "Trōiānisċ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojański" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troiano" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "trojánskij", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нский" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "troyano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "trojansk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánsʹkyj", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нський" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "trojánsʹka", "sense": "relating to the city Troy", "word": "троя́нська" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a Trojan point", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to a Trojan point", "word": "troyen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "troijalainen" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "troyano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to a malware", "word": "trojansk" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Trōiānus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trojanie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Trojanowie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "Trojan m pers", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tro‧jan" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nomp": "Trojanowie" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish given names", "Polish male given names", "Polish male given names from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name from Latin" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish male surnames", "Polish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.jan/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔjan" }, { "homophone": "trojan" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish indeclinable nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Latin", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish proper nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Latin", "Polish terms derived from Latin", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔjan/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la", "3": "Trōiānus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Trōiānus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "indecl": "1" }, "expansion": "Trojan f (indeclinable)", "name": "pl-prop" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Tro‧jan" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish female surnames", "Polish surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a female surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrɔ.jan/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔjan" }, { "homophone": "trojan" } ], "word": "Trojan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Trojanová", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nominative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "genitive", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "accusative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "locative", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "instrumental", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Trojanom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trojanmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Trojanovcami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "Trojanová" }, "expansion": "Trojan m pers (female equivalent Trojanová)", "name": "sk-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "t": "surn" }, "name": "sk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak male surnames", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak personal nouns", "Slovak proper nouns", "Slovak surnames", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovak terms with declension chlap" ], "glosses": [ "a male surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrɔjan]" } ], "word": "Trojan" }
Download raw JSONL data for Trojan meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 1'", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural 2'", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental", "path": [ "Trojan" ], "section": "Slovak", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Trojan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.