See Tartu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tartu meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu, from earlier Tarbatu, ultimately from tarvas (“aurochs”), qv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Estonia",
"orig": "en:Places in Estonia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second-largest city in Estonia."
],
"id": "en-Tartu-en-name-SHrHPUbl",
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "former names",
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Տարտու"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "South Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Dörpt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טרטו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarutu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "タルトゥ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarbatum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tērbata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tártu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tártu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́рту"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júrʹjev",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́рьев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дерпт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dórpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "До́рпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpet",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּעט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דאָרפּאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טאַרטו"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tartu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtu/"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu, from earlier Tarbatu, ultimately from tarvas (“aurochs”), qv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Estonian",
"English terms derived from Estonian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cities in Estonia",
"en:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"The second-largest city in Estonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tartu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "former names",
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Տարտու"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "South Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Dörpt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טרטו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarutu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "タルトゥ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarbatum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tērbata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tártu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tártu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́рту"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júrʹjev",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́рьев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дерпт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dórpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "До́рпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpet",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּעט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דאָרפּאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טאַרטו"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.