See Tartu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tartu meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu, from earlier Tarbatu, ultimately from tarvas (“aurochs”), qv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "en:Cities in Estonia",
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"Polities",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in Estonia",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The second-largest city in Estonia."
],
"id": "en-Tartu-en-name-SHrHPUbl",
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "former names",
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Տարտու"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "South Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Dörpt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טרטו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarutu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "タルトゥ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarbatum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tērbata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tártu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tártu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́рту"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júrʹjev",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́рьев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дерпт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dórpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "До́рпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpet",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּעט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דאָרפּאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טאַרטו"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tartu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtu/"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: Tartu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: Tartu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "et:Cities in Estonia",
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{
"kind": "place",
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],
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}
],
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"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tartu-et-name-t~9Yt54f",
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[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Tartu"
]
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tartus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Tartu n (proper noun, genitive Tartus or (optionally with an article) Tartu)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "de:Cities in Estonia",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tartu-de-name-t~9Yt54f",
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dörptisch"
},
{
"word": "Dörptisch"
},
{
"word": "Dörptestnisch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"word": "Dörpt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu",
"4": "",
"5": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu",
"3": "",
"4": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu (“Tartu”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tawras"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*taurás",
"4": "",
"5": "aurochs, wisent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), from earlier Tarbatu (“Tartu”), from tarvas (“aurochs”), from Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), from earlier *tawras, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tar‧tu"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Cities in Estonia",
"orig": "nb:Cities in Estonia",
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"Polities",
"Names",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tartu has been a center of culture and science since the 17th century.",
"text": "Tartu har fra 1600-tallet vært et sentrum for kultur og vitenskap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tartu… is considered the cultural capital of Estonia and is known for its university from the Swedish era in the 17th century",
"ref": "2000 June 21, aftenposten.no",
"text": "Tartu … regnes som Estlands kulturhovedstad og er kjent for sitt universitet fra svensketiden på 1600-tallet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tartu-nb-name-t~9Yt54f",
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʈʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʁtʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑrtʊ/",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʈʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁtʉ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-tartu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg/Nb-tartu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian Tartu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Tartu n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tar‧tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tartuski"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tartu-pl-name-TXwsrF9k",
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artu"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tartu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tartu f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"id": "en-Tartu-pt-name-t~9Yt54f",
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tártu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu, from earlier Tarbatu, ultimately from tarvas (“aurochs”), qv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Estonian",
"English terms derived from Estonian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cities in Estonia",
"en:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"The second-largest city in Estonia."
],
"links": [
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tartu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑɹtu/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "former names",
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Տարտու"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "South Estonian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "Dörpt"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טרטו"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Tarutu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "タルトゥ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarbatum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tērbata"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tártu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Tártu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Та́рту"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Júrʹjev",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ю́рьев"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Дерпт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Dórpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "До́рпат"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tartu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "Tarto"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpt",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "derpet",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דערפּעט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dorpat",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "דאָרפּאַט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tartu",
"sense": "second-largest city in Estonia",
"word": "טאַרטו"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: Tartu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: Tartu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"et:Cities in Estonia",
"et:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:Tartu"
]
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tartus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Tartu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Tartu n (proper noun, genitive Tartus or (optionally with an article) Tartu)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "dörptisch"
},
{
"word": "Dörptisch"
},
{
"word": "Dörptestnisch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"de:Cities in Estonia",
"de:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dorpat"
},
{
"word": "Dörpt"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu",
"4": "",
"5": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Tarbatu",
"3": "",
"4": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Tarbatu (“Tartu”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tarvas",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tarvas",
"4": "",
"5": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*tawras"
},
"expansion": "*tawras",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*taurás",
"4": "",
"5": "aurochs, wisent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros",
"4": "",
"5": "wild bull, aurochs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), from earlier Tarbatu (“Tartu”), from tarvas (“aurochs”), from Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), from earlier *tawras, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Tartu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tar‧tu"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Estonian",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʁtʉ",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʈʉ",
"nb:Cities in Estonia",
"nb:Places in Estonia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tartu has been a center of culture and science since the 17th century.",
"text": "Tartu har fra 1600-tallet vært et sentrum for kultur og vitenskap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tartu… is considered the cultural capital of Estonia and is known for its university from the Swedish era in the 17th century",
"ref": "2000 June 21, aftenposten.no",
"text": "Tartu … regnes som Estlands kulturhovedstad og er kjent for sitt universitet fra svensketiden på 1600-tallet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʈʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʁtʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑrtʊ/",
"tags": [
"Estonian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʈʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʁtʉ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-tartu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg/Nb-tartu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tartuski"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian Tartu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "Tartu n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Tar‧tu"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish exonyms",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Polish terms derived from Estonian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/artu",
"Rhymes:Polish/artu/2 syllables",
"pl:Cities in Estonia",
"pl:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (a city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Dorpat"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.tu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artu"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "et",
"3": "Tartu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian Tartu",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Estonian Tartu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Tartu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Tartu f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Estonian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Estonian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Cities in Estonia",
"pt:Places in Estonia"
],
"glosses": [
"Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tartu",
"Tartu#English"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaʁ.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tártu"
}
],
"word": "Tartu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.