"Tartu" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See Tartu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtaʈʉ/, /ˈtaʁtʉ/, /ˈtɑrtʊ/ [Estonian] Audio: nb-tartu.ogg
Rhymes: -aʈʉ, -aʁtʉ Etymology: From Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), from earlier Tarbatu (“Tartu”), from tarvas (“aurochs”), from Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), from earlier *tawras, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|et|Tartu||Tartu}} Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), {{m|et|Tarbatu||Tartu}} Tarbatu (“Tartu”), {{m|et|tarvas||aurochs}} tarvas (“aurochs”), {{der|nb|urj-fin-pro|*tarvas||aurochs}} Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), {{m|urj-fin-pro|*tawras}} *tawras, {{der|nb|ine-bsl-pro|*taurás||aurochs, wisent}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*táwros||wild bull, aurochs}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”) Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Tartu
  1. Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia) Categories (place): Cities in Estonia, Places in Estonia
    Sense id: en-Tartu-nb-name-t~9Yt54f Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Tartu meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "Tartu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Tartu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "Tarbatu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tartu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarbatu (“Tartu”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tarvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarvas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*tawras"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*taurás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs, wisent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull, aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), from earlier Tarbatu (“Tartu”), from tarvas (“aurochs”), from Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), from earlier *tawras, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tar‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Cities in Estonia",
          "orig": "nb:Cities in Estonia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Places in Estonia",
          "orig": "nb:Places in Estonia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tartu has been a center of culture and science since the 17th century.",
          "text": "Tartu har fra 1600-tallet vært et sentrum for kultur og vitenskap.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tartu… is considered the cultural capital of Estonia and is known for its university from the Swedish era in the 17th century",
          "ref": "2000 June 21, aftenposten.no",
          "text": "Tartu … regnes som Estlands kulturhovedstad og er kjent for sitt universitet fra svensketiden på 1600-tallet",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Tartu-nb-name-t~9Yt54f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tartu",
          "Tartu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʈʉ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʁtʉ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑrtʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Estonian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʈʉ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʁtʉ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-tartu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg/Nb-tartu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tartu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "et",
        "3": "Tartu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Tartu"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "Tarbatu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tartu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tarbatu (“Tartu”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "tarvas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "tarvas (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tarvas",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*tawras"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawras",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*taurás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aurochs, wisent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wild bull, aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Estonian Tartu (“Tartu”), from earlier Tarbatu (“Tartu”), from tarvas (“aurochs”), from Proto-Finnic *tarvas (“aurochs”), from earlier *tawras, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurás (“aurochs, wisent”), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Tartu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Tar‧tu"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Estonian",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʁtʉ",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/aʈʉ",
        "nb:Cities in Estonia",
        "nb:Places in Estonia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tartu has been a center of culture and science since the 17th century.",
          "text": "Tartu har fra 1600-tallet vært et sentrum for kultur og vitenskap.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tartu… is considered the cultural capital of Estonia and is known for its university from the Swedish era in the 17th century",
          "ref": "2000 June 21, aftenposten.no",
          "text": "Tartu … regnes som Estlands kulturhovedstad og er kjent for sitt universitet fra svensketiden på 1600-tallet",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tartu (the second-largest city in Estonia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tartu",
          "Tartu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Estonia",
          "Estonia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʈʉ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʁtʉ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɑrtʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Estonian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʈʉ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʁtʉ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-tartu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg/Nb-tartu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Nb-tartu.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Tartu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.