See Sumatra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Sumatra meaning in English (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "Sumatera"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Sumatera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समुद्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समुद्रभूमि",
"3": "",
"4": "land of Sumatra"
},
"expansion": "समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवर्णद्वीप"
},
"expansion": "सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumatra",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indonesia",
"orig": "en:Places in Indonesia",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumatran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A largest island in Indonesia, the world’s sixth largest island."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Greater Sunda Islands"
}
],
"id": "en-Sumatra-en-name-jLXOTnKK",
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Ruja"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Soematra"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ሱማትራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūmaṭra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُومَطْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Սումատրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "সুমাত্রা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma.tra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ဆူမတြာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "蘇門答臘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sou¹ mun⁴ daap³ laap⁶",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "苏门答腊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "蘇門答臘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūméndálà",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "苏门答腊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sumaṭra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "სუმატრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "gor",
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Σουμάτρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "סומטרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Szumátra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Súmatra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sumatora",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "スマトラ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Суматра"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soomaatraa",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "សូម៉ាត្រា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sumateura",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "수마트라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Somattra"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Somatra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sumātra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "സുമാത്ര"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ସୁମାତ୍ରା"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "سوماترا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Samatra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Суматра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cumāttirā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "சுமாத்திரா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùmâatdtraa",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "สุมาตรา"
},
{
"code": "bbc",
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "سماٹرا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈmɑːtɹə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumatra"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "Sumatera"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Sumatera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समुद्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समुद्रभूमि",
"3": "",
"4": "land of Sumatra"
},
"expansion": "समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवर्णद्वीप"
},
"expansion": "सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumatras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumatra (plural Sumatras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 119",
"text": "In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"id": "en-Sumatra-en-noun-Wj6G85dh",
"links": [
[
"squall",
"squall"
],
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, formerly) A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 42 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition."
],
"id": "en-Sumatra-en-noun-p46Chq-~",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈmɑːtɹə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumatra"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Indonesian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Islands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sumatran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "Sumatera"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Sumatera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समुद्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समुद्रभूमि",
"3": "",
"4": "land of Sumatra"
},
"expansion": "समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवर्णद्वीप"
},
"expansion": "सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumatra",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Greater Sunda Islands"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indonesia"
],
"glosses": [
"A largest island in Indonesia, the world’s sixth largest island."
],
"links": [
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈmɑːtɹə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ace",
"lang": "Acehnese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Ruja"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Soematra"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "sumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ሱማትራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sūmaṭra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُومَطْرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Սումատրա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "bjn",
"lang": "Banjarese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "সুমাত্রা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcuma.tra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ဆူမတြာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "蘇門答臘"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sou¹ mun⁴ daap³ laap⁶",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "苏门答腊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "蘇門答臘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sūméndálà",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "苏门答腊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sumaṭra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "სუმატრა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "gor",
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Soumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Σουμάτρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "סומטרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Szumátra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Súmatra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sumatora",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "スマトラ"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"english": "Sumatra",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Суматра"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soomaatraa",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "សូម៉ាត្រា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Sumateura",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "수마트라"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "mad",
"lang": "Madurese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Somattra"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Somatra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sumātra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "സുമാത്ര"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "min",
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "सुमात्रा"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sumatra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ସୁମାତ୍ରା"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "سوماترا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Samatra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Суматра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cumāttirā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "சுமாத்திரா"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sùmâatdtraa",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "สุมาตรา"
},
{
"code": "bbc",
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Sumátra",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Сума́тра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "سماٹرا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumatra"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Indonesian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Islands"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "Sumatera"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Sumatera",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समुद्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समुद्रभूमि",
"3": "",
"4": "land of Sumatra"
},
"expansion": "समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सुवर्णद्वीप"
},
"expansion": "सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumatras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumatra (plural Sumatras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 119",
"text": "In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"links": [
[
"squall",
"squall"
],
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, formerly) A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition."
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈmɑːtɹə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumatra"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.