See Sumatra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "সুমাত্রা"
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"word": "Sumatra"
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"word": "სუმატრა"
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"word": "Sumatra"
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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{
"code": "he",
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"word": "Súmatra"
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{
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatera"
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Sumatora",
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"word": "スマトラ"
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"code": "jv",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "សូម៉ាត្រា"
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{
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"word": "수마트라"
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{
"code": "min",
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{
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{
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"word": "ସୁମାତ୍ରା"
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{
"code": "fa",
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{
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"code": "pt",
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{
"code": "pt",
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{
"code": "ro",
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{
"code": "es",
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"code": "su",
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"code": "sv",
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{
"code": "ta",
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"word": "சுமாத்திரா"
},
{
"code": "th",
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"roman": "sùmâatdtraa",
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"word": "สุมาตรา"
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{
"code": "da",
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{
"code": "nl",
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"word": "Sumatra"
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"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"word": "Sumatra"
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{
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"word": "סומטרה"
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{
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{
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"word": "Súmatra"
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{
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{
"code": "it",
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"word": "សូម៉ាត្រា"
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{
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "Sumateura",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "수마트라"
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{
"code": "la",
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"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
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{
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "सुमात्रा"
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{
"code": "or",
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"roman": "sumātrā",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "ସୁମାତ୍ରା"
},
{
"code": "fa",
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"word": "سوماترا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "pt",
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{
"code": "pt",
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"word": "Samatra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
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"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"word": "Сума́тра"
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{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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"feminine"
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{
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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{
"code": "sk",
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{
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
},
{
"code": "es",
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{
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"word": "Sumatra"
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{
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{
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
"word": "Sumatra"
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{
"code": "ta",
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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"word": "Сума́тра"
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{
"code": "ur",
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"sense": "the largest island of Indonesia",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gorontalo translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Madurese translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "Sumatera"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatera",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "समुद्र",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sumatras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Sumatra (plural Sumatras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
107
]
],
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 119:",
"text": "In the Straits of Malacca one encounters a squall every night; there they are known by the name of Sumatras, crossing as they do from the island bearing that name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"links": [
[
"squall",
"squall"
],
[
"rainstorm",
"rainstorm"
]
],
"qualifier": "formerly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, formerly) A squall or violent rainstorm coming from the south."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A chicken of a breed native to the island of Sumatra, formerly used in cock-fighting and now mainly kept for exhibition."
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːˈmɑːtɹə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sumatra.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumatra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumatra.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumatra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Sumatra.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sumatra"
],
"word": "Sumatra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sumatra meaning in English (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.