See Samoyed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Samoyed meaning in English (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "самое́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian самое́д (samojéd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sami",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*saam-edne",
"3": "",
"4": "land of the people"
},
"expansion": "*saam-edne (“land of the people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Suomi",
"3": "",
"4": "Finn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Suomi (“Finn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self, own"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self, own”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "есть, ед-",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian самое́д (samojéd), probably from Sami *saam-edne (“land of the people”); compare Finnish Suomi (“Finn”).\nIn the course of borrowing, the word was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as сам (sam, “self, own”) + есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”), \"self-eater.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samoyeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Samoyed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Samoyed"
},
"expansion": "Samoyed (plural Samoyeds or Samoyed)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages."
],
"id": "en-Samoyed-en-noun-RdQWYwb0",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Samoyedic",
"Samoyedic"
],
[
"Siberian",
"Siberian"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoieda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "薩莫耶德人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmòyédérén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "萨莫耶德人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "薩摩耶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmóyérén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "萨摩耶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samojed"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "samojedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Samoyède"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoēdojin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "サモエード人"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoyēdo",
"sense": "person",
"word": "サモイェード"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samodíjec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоди́ец"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojéd",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoyedo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(endearing nicknames)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardy breed of dog from Siberia."
],
"id": "en-Samoyed-en-noun-58~Wc6X1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A hardy breed of dog from Siberia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sammie"
},
{
"word": "Sammy"
},
{
"word": "Smiley"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samojed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "samojedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "samojedinkoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "samoyède"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoedoken",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "サモエド犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samojed",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самојед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "anjing Samoyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojéd",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojédskaja lájka",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самое́дская ла́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojédskaja sobáka",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самое́дская соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoyedo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæməjɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/"
}
],
"word": "Samoyed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Sami languages",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "самое́д"
},
"expansion": "Russian самое́д (samojéd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sami",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*saam-edne",
"3": "",
"4": "land of the people"
},
"expansion": "*saam-edne (“land of the people”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Suomi",
"3": "",
"4": "Finn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Suomi (“Finn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self, own"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self, own”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "есть",
"3": "есть, ед-",
"4": "eat"
},
"expansion": "есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian самое́д (samojéd), probably from Sami *saam-edne (“land of the people”); compare Finnish Suomi (“Finn”).\nIn the course of borrowing, the word was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as сам (sam, “self, own”) + есть, ед- (jestʹ, jed-, “eat”), \"self-eater.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samoyeds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Samoyed",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Samoyed"
},
"expansion": "Samoyed (plural Samoyeds or Samoyed)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"Samoyedic",
"Samoyedic"
],
[
"Siberian",
"Siberian"
],
[
"Urals",
"Urals"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A member of the Samoyedic peoples of the Siberian Urals, who speak Samoyedic languages."
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(endearing nicknames)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardy breed of dog from Siberia."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Siberia",
"Siberia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A hardy breed of dog from Siberia."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sammie"
},
{
"word": "Sammy"
},
{
"word": "Smiley"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæməjɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈmɔɪ.ɛd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoiede"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoieda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "薩莫耶德人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmòyédérén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "萨莫耶德人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "薩摩耶人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàmóyérén",
"sense": "person",
"word": "萨摩耶人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samojed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person",
"word": "samojedi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "Samoyède"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoēdojin",
"sense": "person",
"word": "サモエード人"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoyēdo",
"sense": "person",
"word": "サモイェード"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samodíjec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоди́ец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nénec",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojéd",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoyedo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoiede"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samojed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "samojedi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "samojedinkoira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "samoyède"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "samoedoken",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "サモエド犬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samojed",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самојед"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "anjing Samoyed"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojéd",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самое́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojédskaja lájka",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самое́дская ла́йка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samojédskaja sobáka",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "самое́дская соба́ка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoyedo"
}
],
"word": "Samoyed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.