See Plethon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Plethon meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Πλήθων",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Πλήθων"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "πλῆθος",
"4": "",
"5": "multitude, great number"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γεμιστός"
},
"expansion": "Γεμιστός (Gemistós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γεμιστός",
"3": "",
"4": "filled, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Πλάτων",
"3": "",
"4": "Plato"
},
"expansion": "Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), adopted by Plethon as a nickname or cognomen from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”) as a classicizing substitute for his surname Γεμιστός (Gemistós), from γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”). The particular form may have been chosen to mirror Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”).",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophers",
"orig": "en:Philosophers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Plethonian"
},
{
"word": "Plethonic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher."
],
"id": "en-Plethon-en-name-3x5-ztrd",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine",
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],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Latinized",
"word": "Pletho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pletʿon",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Պլեթոն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pleton",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плетон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pliton",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плитон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletó"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pléthon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗletoni",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "პლეთონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plíthon",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πλήθων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pleton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pléton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Plifón",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плифо́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pleton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːθɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːθən/"
}
],
"word": "Plethon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Plethonian"
},
{
"word": "Plethonic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "gkm",
"3": "Πλήθων",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Πλήθων"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "πλῆθος",
"4": "",
"5": "multitude, great number"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Γεμιστός"
},
"expansion": "Γεμιστός (Gemistós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γεμιστός",
"3": "",
"4": "filled, stuffed"
},
"expansion": "γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Πλάτων",
"3": "",
"4": "Plato"
},
"expansion": "Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), adopted by Plethon as a nickname or cognomen from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”) as a classicizing substitute for his surname Γεμιστός (Gemistós), from γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”). The particular form may have been chosen to mirror Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Plethon",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Attic Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Individuals",
"en:Philosophers"
],
"glosses": [
"Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher."
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːθɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpliːθən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Latinized",
"word": "Pletho"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Pletʿon",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Պլեթոն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pleton",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плетон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Pliton",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плитон"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletó"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pléthon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗletoni",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "პლეთონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plethon"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Plíthon",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Πλήθων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethón"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletone"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pletho"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pleton"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pléton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Plifón",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Плифо́н"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pleton"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Pletón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon",
"word": "Plethon"
}
],
"word": "Plethon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.