See Plethon on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Πλήθων" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-att", "3": "πλῆθος", "4": "", "5": "multitude, great number" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), adopted by Plethon as a nickname or cognomen from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”) as a classicizing substitute for his surname Γεμιστός (Gemistós), from γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”). The particular form may have been chosen to mirror Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Plethon", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "en:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophers", "orig": "en:Philosophers", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Philosophy", "People", "Work", "All topics", "Human", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Plethonian" }, { "word": "Plethonic" } ], "glosses": [ "Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher." ], "id": "en-Plethon-en-name-3x5-ztrd", "links": [ [ "Byzantine", "Byzantine" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Latinized", "word": "Pletho" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Pletʻon", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Պլեթոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pleton", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плетон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pliton", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плитон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "卜列東 /卜列东" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pléthon" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗletoni", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "პლეთონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Plíthon", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πλήθων" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletone" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletho" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pléton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Plifón", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плифо́н" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pleton" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpliːθɒn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpliːθən/" } ], "word": "Plethon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gkm", "3": "Πλήθων" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc-att", "3": "πλῆθος", "4": "", "5": "multitude, great number" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Plethons", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Plethon m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plethons)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ple‧thon" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "de:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Philosophers", "orig": "de:Philosophers", "parents": [ "Occupations", "Philosophy", "People", "Work", "All topics", "Human", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Calendar by Plethon", "text": "der Kalender Plethons", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Plethon" ], "id": "en-Plethon-de-name-YVnCrN3x", "links": [ [ "Plethon", "Plethon#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Platon" }, { "word": "Plotin" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Georgios Gemistos Plethon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpleːtɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈplɛːtɔn/" }, { "audio": "De-Plethon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Plethon.ogg/De-Plethon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Plethon.ogg" } ], "word": "Plethon" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Plethonian" }, { "word": "Plethonic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gkm", "3": "Πλήθων" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-att", "3": "πλῆθος", "4": "", "5": "multitude, great number" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), adopted by Plethon as a nickname or cognomen from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”) as a classicizing substitute for his surname Γεμιστός (Gemistós), from γεμιστός (gemistós, “filled, stuffed”). The particular form may have been chosen to mirror Πλάτων (Plátōn, “Plato”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Plethon", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek", "English terms derived from Attic Greek", "English terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Individuals", "en:Philosophers" ], "glosses": [ "Georgios Gemistos Plethon (c. 1355–1453), a Byzantine Greek philosopher." ], "links": [ [ "Byzantine", "Byzantine" ], [ "Greek", "Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpliːθɒn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpliːθən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Latinized", "word": "Pletho" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Pletʻon", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Պլեթոն" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pleton", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плетон" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pliton", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плитон" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletó" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "卜列東 /卜列东" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletho" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pléthon" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗletoni", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "პლეთონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Plethon" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Plíthon", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Πλήθων" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletone" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pletho" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleton" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletão" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pléton" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Plifón", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Плифо́н" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pleton" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Pletón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Georgios Gemistos Plethon", "word": "Plethon" } ], "word": "Plethon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gkm", "3": "Πλήθων" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "grc-att", "3": "πλῆθος", "4": "", "5": "multitude, great number" }, "expansion": "Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek Πλήθων (Plḗthōn), from Attic Greek πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude, great number”).", "forms": [ { "form": "Plethons", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "Plethon m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plethons)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Ple‧thon" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Platon" }, { "word": "Plotin" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Attic Greek", "German terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "German terms with usage examples", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Individuals", "de:Philosophers" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the Calendar by Plethon", "text": "der Kalender Plethons", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Plethon" ], "links": [ [ "Plethon", "Plethon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "proper-noun", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Georgios Gemistos Plethon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpleːtɔn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈplɛːtɔn/" }, { "audio": "De-Plethon.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Plethon.ogg/De-Plethon.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Plethon.ogg" } ], "word": "Plethon" }
Download raw JSONL data for Plethon meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.