See Pecheneg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian печене́г (pečenég).",
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"ref": "1987, Charles J. Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History, Indiana University Press, page 13:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Harry Thirlwall Norris, Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World, University of South Carolina Press, page 26:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Florin Curta, Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Cambridge University Press, page 301:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe."
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pečʻeneg",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "պեչենեգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "peçeneq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječanjéh",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печане́г"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pečeněh"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗač̣aniḳi",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "პაჭანიკი"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Patzinákes",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "Πατζινάκες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "besenyő"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pechenegu",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "ペチェネグ"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "peçenek",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "печенек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pechenegeu",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "페체네그"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pechenegeu'in",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "페체네그인"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "पेचेनेग"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečeněgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печенѣгъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pieczynieg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "peceneg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"masculine"
],
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},
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
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"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "печенег"
},
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"Roman",
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "Peçenek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečeníh",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печені́г"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
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"name": "Extinct languages",
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{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
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{
"ref": "1991, Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, Volume 7, Peter de Ridder Press, page 286:",
"text": "[…]these loanwords are later borrowings from the Pecheneg and Comanian, respectively.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The now extinct Turkic language spoken by the Pechenegs."
],
"id": "en-Pecheneg-en-name-Q6KgQsDi",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
],
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"(historical) The now extinct Turkic language spoken by the Pechenegs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेचेनेग"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
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],
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}
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language."
],
"id": "en-Pecheneg-en-adj-643niesH",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cuman"
},
{
"word": "Kipchak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 37 63",
"word": "Pacheneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 37 63",
"word": "Patzinak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 37 63",
"word": "Petcheneg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 37 63",
"word": "Petchenek"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "peçenek",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "печенек"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "पेचेनेग"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečenéžskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "печене́жский"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
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],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian печене́г (pečenég).",
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{
"form": "Pechenegs",
"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
"ref": "1987, Charles J. Halperin, Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History, Indiana University Press, page 13:",
"text": "The Pechenegs had already ceased to be a major threat by the time Kievan Rus’ converted to Christianity in 988, and most references to them in the chronicle are in the period before this, earlier in the tenth century.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Harry Thirlwall Norris, Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World, University of South Carolina Press, page 26:",
"text": "One of the earliest Arab geographers who referred to the Pechenegs in south-eastern Europe was al-Iṣṭakhrī (circa 950).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Florin Curta, Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250, Cambridge University Press, page 301:",
"text": "The siege of Dristra failed, as the emperor found himself surrounded by the Pechenegs.[…]Fearing a Cuman–Pecheneg alliance, Alexios immediately sued for peace and the Pechenegs agreed to a truce, which they immediately broke in order to take advantage of Alexios' notorious lack of troops and invade Thrace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a specific semi-nomadic Turkic people from central Asia, some of whom migrated into eastern Europe."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pacheneg"
},
{
"word": "Patzinak"
},
{
"word": "Petcheneg"
},
{
"word": "Petchenek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pečʻeneg",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "պեչենեգ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "peçeneq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pječanjéh",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печане́г"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pečeněh"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗač̣aniḳi",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "პაჭანიკი"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Patzinákes",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "Πατζινάκες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "besenyő"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pechenegu",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "ペチェネグ"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "peçenek",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "печенек"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pechenegeu",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "페체네그"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pechenegeu'in",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "페체네그인"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "पेचेनेग"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "pečeněgŭ",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печенѣгъ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pieczynieg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peceneg"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečenég",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печене́г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "печенег"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pečeneg"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"word": "Peçenek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pečeníh",
"sense": "member of a Turkic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "печені́г"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pecheneg (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Pecheneg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "печене́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian печене́г (pečenég)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian печене́г (pečenég).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, Volume 7, Peter de Ridder Press, page 286:",
"text": "[…]these loanwords are later borrowings from the Pecheneg and Comanian, respectively.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The now extinct Turkic language spoken by the Pechenegs."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The now extinct Turkic language spoken by the Pechenegs."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pacheneg"
},
{
"word": "Patzinak"
},
{
"word": "Petcheneg"
},
{
"word": "Petchenek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पेचेनेग"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pecheneg (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Pecheneg"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Extinct languages",
"en:Languages",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "печене́г"
},
"expansion": "Russian печене́г (pečenég)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian печене́г (pečenég).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cuman"
},
{
"word": "Kipchak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃənɛɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pacheneg"
},
{
"word": "Patzinak"
},
{
"word": "Petcheneg"
},
{
"word": "Petchenek"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "peçenek",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "печенек"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "peceneg",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "पेचेनेग"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečenéžskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pecheneg people or their language",
"word": "печене́жский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pecheneg (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Pecheneg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pecheneg meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.