See Cuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Cumani"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Κουμάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumani, from Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi), perhaps ultimately from the name of the Kuma River.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cumans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuman (plural Cumans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tribes",
"orig": "en:Tribes",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-Cuman-en-noun-A7yiJ26P",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polovtsian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُومَان"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólavjec",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лавец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúman",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́ман"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "庫曼人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "库曼人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plavec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Couman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kumanin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koumános",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "Κουμάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koumánoi",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Κουμάνοι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"alt": "クマンじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanjin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "クマン人"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuman",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "хуман"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kumanin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "쿠만인"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kumân",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "کومان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Połowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólovec",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ловец"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "Kuman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólovecʹ",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ловець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کُومان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(j)uːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kuman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cuman"
],
"word": "Cuman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Cumani"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Κουμάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumani, from Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi), perhaps ultimately from the name of the Kuma River.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuman",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Turkic language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en-Cuman-en-name-0ldYxWGp",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kipchak"
},
{
"word": "Pecheneg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kumanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuman tìlì",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"word": "хуман тілі"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(j)uːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kuman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cuman"
],
"word": "Cuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Cumani"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Κουμάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumani, from Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi), perhaps ultimately from the name of the Kuma River.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cumans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuman (plural Cumans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a nomadic Turkic people of central Asia who ruled parts of Eurasia and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Polovtsian"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(j)uːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kuman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُومَان"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "kuman"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pólavjec",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́лавец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kúman",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ку́ман"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "庫曼人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "库曼人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plavec"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Couman"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumane"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kumanin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koumános",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "Κουμάνος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koumánoi",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Κουμάνοι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कूमान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"alt": "クマンじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kumanjin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "クマン人"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuman",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "хуман"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kumanin",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "쿠만인"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kumân",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "کومان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Połowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólovec",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ловец"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"word": "Kuman"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pólovecʹ",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ловець"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kūmān",
"sense": "member of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کُومان"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cuman"
],
"word": "Cuman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Tribes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Cumani"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Cumani",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Κουμάνοι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Cumani, from Byzantine Greek Κουμάνοι (Koumánoi), perhaps ultimately from the name of the Kuma River.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cuman",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kipchak"
},
{
"word": "Pecheneg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Turkic language spoken by these people."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈk(j)uːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kuman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kumanisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xuman tìlì",
"sense": "language of the Cuman people",
"word": "хуман тілі"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cuman"
],
"word": "Cuman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cuman meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.