"Norman" meaning in English

See Norman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnɔɹmən/ [General-American], /ˈnɔːmən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mən Etymology: From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant. It is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Norman}} Middle English Norman, {{inh|en|ang|Norman}} Old English Norman, {{m|ang|Norþman}} Norþman, {{der|en|fro|Normant}} Old French Normant, {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{m|en|north}} north, {{m|en|man}} man, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|en|Northman}} Northman Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Norman (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past). Tags: not-comparable Translations (of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants): նորմանական (normanakan) (Armenian), normand (Catalan), Normandisch (Dutch), normandialainen (Finnish), normand (French), ნორმანდიული (normandiuli) (Georgian), ნორმანდიის (normandiis) (Georgian), नॉर्मन (nŏrman) (Marathi), normannisk (Norwegian Bokmål), normannisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), normant (Old French), norman (Old Occitan), normando [masculine] (Portuguese), normandisk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-adj-39O2BgOo Disambiguation of 'of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants': 57 24 15 3
  2. Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to the Norman language): normand (Catalan), ნორმანდიული (normandiuli) (Georgian), नॉर्मन (nŏrman) (Marathi), normando [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-adj-Necg5gYP Disambiguation of 'relating to the Norman language': 1 72 17 10
  3. Relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns. Tags: not-comparable Translations (relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans): normand (Catalan), ნორმანდიული (normandiuli) (Georgian)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-adj-HX4kJzQe Disambiguation of 'relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans': 2 11 78 9
  4. (design, attributive) Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988). Tags: attributive, not-comparable Categories (topical): Design
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-adj-en:design Topics: arts, design
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Cymro-Norman

Proper name

IPA: /ˈnɔɹmən/ [General-American], /ˈnɔːmən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav [Southern-England]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mən Etymology: From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant. It is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Norman}} Middle English Norman, {{inh|en|ang|Norman}} Old English Norman, {{m|ang|Norþman}} Norþman, {{der|en|fro|Normant}} Old French Normant, {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{m|en|north}} north, {{m|en|man}} man, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|en|Northman}} Northman Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Norman
  1. The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman).
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-g~MpXdeu
  2. A surname transferred from the nickname, for someone from Normandy, or for a Viking (Northman). Categories (place): Normandy
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-FKUaDVOd Disambiguation of Normandy: 9 7 1 0 8 12 2 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 5 0 Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A male given name from Old English used in the Middle Ages and revived in the 19th century. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): 諾曼 (Chinese Mandarin), 诺曼 (Nuòmàn) (Chinese Mandarin), Nōmana (Maori), नॉर्मन (nŏrman) [masculine] (Marathi), Tormod (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-BVOm2mwx Disambiguation of 'male given name': 2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Montgomery County, Arkansas.     Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Arkansas, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-tPIX9F1E
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Grundy County, Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-XRN6kLFu
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Owen Township, Jackson County, Indiana.     Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-9xGV30DT
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    A township in Manistee County, Michigan.     Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-3BgYTRqh Disambiguation of Demonyms: 1 1 5 1 3 3 8 5 5 4 9 8 10 4 9 6 4 7 1 4 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 5 1 6 1 8 3 3 3 11 9 11 3 11 6 3 8 1 4 2
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    Two townships in Minnesota, in Pine County and Yellow Medicine County.     Categories (place): Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-lZQ6U6VL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    An inactive township in Dent County, Missouri     Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-tRV9pVwR Disambiguation of Demonyms: 1 1 5 1 3 3 8 5 5 4 9 8 10 4 9 6 4 7 1 4 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 5 1 6 1 8 3 3 3 11 9 11 3 11 6 3 8 1 4 2
  10. A number of places in the United States:
    A ghost town in Phelps County, Missouri.     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Missouri, USA, Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-inS3pJU-
  11. A number of places in the United States:
    A village in Kearney County, Nebraska.     Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-w-XMiFfY Disambiguation of Demonyms: 1 1 5 1 3 3 8 5 5 4 9 8 10 4 9 6 4 7 1 4 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 5 1 6 1 8 3 3 3 11 9 11 3 11 6 3 8 1 4 2
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Richmond County, North Carolina.     Categories (place): Places in North Carolina, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in North Carolina, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-6qp6jzJL
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Cleveland County, Oklahoma.     Categories (place): Cities in Oklahoma, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Oklahoma, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-giLDckCD Categories (other): County seats of Oklahoma, USA
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in the town of Carlton, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-name-7CiA0aaR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (the Norman language): normand [masculine] (Catalan), Normandisch (Dutch), normanni (Finnish), normand [masculine] (French), normando [masculine] (Galician), ნორმანდიული ენა (normandiuli ena) (Georgian), ნორმანდიული (normandiuli) (Georgian), नॉर्मन (nŏrman) [feminine] (Marathi), normaund [continental-Normandy, masculine] (Norman), normand [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), Nouormand [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), normando [masculine] (Portuguese), Norman (Scots), normando [masculine] (Spanish), normandiska (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'the Norman language': 6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɔɹmən/ [General-American], /ˈnɔːmən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Normans [plural], Normen [nonstandard, plural, rare]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)mən Etymology: From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant. It is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Norman}} Middle English Norman, {{inh|en|ang|Norman}} Old English Norman, {{m|ang|Norþman}} Norþman, {{der|en|fro|Normant}} Old French Normant, {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{m|en|north}} north, {{m|en|man}} man, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{m|en|Northman}} Northman Head templates: {{en-noun|+|Normen|pl2qual=rare, nonstandard}} Norman (plural Normans or (rare, nonstandard) Normen)
  1. A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy. Translations (a person from Normandy): նորման (norman) (Armenian), նորմանդացի (normandacʿi) (Armenian), normand [masculine] (Catalan), Normandiër [masculine] (Dutch), normando (english: man or woman) (Esperanto), normandino (english: woman) (Esperanto), normandialainen (Finnish), Normand [masculine] (French), Normande [feminine] (French), normando [masculine] (Galician), normanda [feminine] (Galician), ნორმანდიელი (normandieli) (Georgian), Normanne [masculine] (German), Normannin [feminine] (German), normann (Hungarian), normanno [masculine] (Italian), normanna [feminine] (Italian), Normannus [masculine] (Latin), नॉर्मन (nŏrman) [masculine] (Marathi), normanner [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), normannar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Norþmandisċ (Old English), Normant [masculine] (Old French), Normande [feminine] (Old French), Norman [masculine] (Old Occitan), نورمن (norman) (Persian), normando [masculine] (Portuguese), normanda [feminine] (Portuguese), normando [masculine] (Spanish), normanda [feminine] (Spanish), normand (Swedish), Norman (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-noun-IBESRlWg Disambiguation of 'a person from Normandy': 93 7 0
  2. A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066.
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-noun-COthbpQH
  3. (rare) A Northman. Tags: rare Derived forms: Norman Conquest, Norman County, Norman's Bay, Normans Bay, Norman Island, Norman no mates, Norman window Translations (a Northman): normand [masculine] (Catalan), Noorman [masculine] (Dutch), normanni (Finnish), Nordbo (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Norman-en-noun-6wzvn9Kq Disambiguation of 'a Northman': 1 7 92

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Norman meaning in English (38.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Normans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Normen",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "Normen",
        "pl2qual": "rare, nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (plural Normans or (rare, nonstandard) Normen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-noun-IBESRlWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Normandy",
          "Normandy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "norman",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "նորման"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "normandacʿi",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "նորմանդացի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Normandiër"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "man or woman",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "normando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "english": "woman",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "normandino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "normandialainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Normande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Normant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Normande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "normanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "normandieli",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "ნორმანდიელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Normanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Normannin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "normann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normanno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "normanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Normannus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "nŏrman",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नॉर्मन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normanner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normannar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "Norþmandisċ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Norman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "norman",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "نورمن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "normanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "normanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a person from Normandy",
          "word": "Norman"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-noun-COthbpQH"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman Conquest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman's Bay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Normans Bay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman Island"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman no mates"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 34 49",
          "word": "Norman window"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Northman."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-noun-6wzvn9Kq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Northman",
          "Northman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A Northman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a Northman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a Northman",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Noorman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a Northman",
          "word": "normanni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a Northman",
          "word": "Nordbo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem"
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
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        "2": "north"
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      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
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      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-g~MpXdeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "langue d'oïl",
          "langue d'oïl"
        ],
        [
          "Île-de-France",
          "Île-de-France"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "Paris"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Norman",
          "Anglo-Norman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 1 0 8 12 2 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 5 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Normandy",
          "orig": "en:Normandy",
          "parents": [
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname transferred from the nickname, for someone from Normandy, or for a Viking (Northman)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-FKUaDVOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Viking",
          "Viking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Christian Isobel Johnstone, Clan-Albin, The Novelist's Magazine, C. Alexander, published 1833, page 155",
          "text": "\"Let him be named Norman\", said the lady; \"it was the name of him who last - it was the name of the youngest son of Macalbin.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Stephen King, Rose Madder, Viking, page 136",
          "text": "\"Yes,\" she said, \"the husband is pretty ex.\" And then, for no reason at all, she added: \"His name is Norman.\"\nBill nodded solemnly. \"I see why you left him.\"\nRosie began to giggle and clapped her hands to her mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old English used in the Middle Ages and revived in the 19th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-BVOm2mwx",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "諾曼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Nuòmàn",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "诺曼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
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        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3",
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          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "nŏrman",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नॉर्मन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 60 3 3 2 4 3 4 3 4 4 2 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Tormod"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "United States#English"
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        [
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    {
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          "kind": "place",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-XRN6kLFu",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Owen Township, Jackson County, Indiana."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-9xGV30DT",
      "links": [
        [
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          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Owen",
          "Owen#English"
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        [
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        [
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          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "name": "Places in the United States",
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      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Phelps County, Missouri."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-inS3pJU-",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Phelps County",
          "Phelps County#English"
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          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Villages in Nebraska, USA",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 3 2 6 3 3 3 12 10 12 3 12 5 3 9 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 6 1 8 3 3 3 11 9 11 3 11 6 3 8 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 1 3 3 8 5 5 4 9 8 10 4 9 6 4 7 1 4 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "en:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Kearney County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-w-XMiFfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kearney County",
          "Kearney County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in North Carolina, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in North Carolina, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
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            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Richmond County, North Carolina."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-6qp6jzJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Richmond County",
          "Richmond County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
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            "Cities",
            "Places",
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        },
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
          "orig": "en:County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Cleveland County, Oklahoma."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-giLDckCD",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Cleveland County",
          "Cleveland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in the town of Carlton, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-name-7CiA0aaR",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carlton",
          "Carlton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kewaunee County",
          "Kewaunee County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "Normandisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "normanni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli ena",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული ენა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normaund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nouormand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 13 3 14 6 3 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "normandiska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 33 30 37",
      "word": "Cymro-Norman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, page 17",
          "text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-adj-39O2BgOo",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "normanakan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "նորմանական"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "Normandisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normandialainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "normandiuli",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "ნორმანდიული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "normandiis",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "ნორმანდიის"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "nŏrman",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "नॉर्मन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normannisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normannisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "pro",
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "norman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normando"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 24 15 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
          "word": "normandisk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Norman vocabulary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-adj-Necg5gYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 17 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 17 10",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "normandiuli",
          "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
          "word": "ნორმანდიული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 17 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "nŏrman",
          "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
          "word": "नॉर्मन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 72 17 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "normando"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-adj-HX4kJzQe",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 11 78 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
          "word": "normand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 11 78 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "normandiuli",
          "sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
          "word": "ნორმანდიული"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Design",
          "orig": "en:Design",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Darn Norman door! I thought I had to push, but I actually had to pull."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Norman-en-adj-en:design",
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "counterintuitive",
          "counterintuitive"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(design, attributive) Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:design"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "design"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Normandy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Norman Conquest"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norman County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norman's Bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "Normans Bay"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norman Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norman no mates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norman window"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Normans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Normen",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "Normen",
        "pl2qual": "rare, nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (plural Normans or (rare, nonstandard) Normen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Normandy",
          "Normandy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Northman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Northman",
          "Northman"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A Northman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "norman",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "նորման"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "normandacʿi",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "նորմանդացի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Normandiër"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "man or woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "english": "woman",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "normandino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "normandialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Normande"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Normant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Normande"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "normanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandieli",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "ნორმანდიელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Normanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Normannin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "normann"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normanno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "normanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Normannus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normanner"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normannar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "Norþmandisċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "norman",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "نورمن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "normanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "normanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a person from Normandy",
      "word": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a Northman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a Northman",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Noorman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a Northman",
      "word": "normanni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a Northman",
      "word": "Nordbo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Normandy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Norman",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "langue d'oïl",
          "langue d'oïl"
        ],
        [
          "Île-de-France",
          "Île-de-France"
        ],
        [
          "Paris",
          "Paris"
        ],
        [
          "Anglo-Norman",
          "Anglo-Norman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from nicknames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname transferred from the nickname, for someone from Normandy, or for a Viking (Northman)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Viking",
          "Viking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Old English",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1815, Christian Isobel Johnstone, Clan-Albin, The Novelist's Magazine, C. Alexander, published 1833, page 155",
          "text": "\"Let him be named Norman\", said the lady; \"it was the name of him who last - it was the name of the youngest son of Macalbin.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Stephen King, Rose Madder, Viking, page 136",
          "text": "\"Yes,\" she said, \"the husband is pretty ex.\" And then, for no reason at all, she added: \"His name is Norman.\"\nBill nodded solemnly. \"I see why you left him.\"\nRosie began to giggle and clapped her hands to her mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Old English used in the Middle Ages and revived in the 19th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Montgomery County, Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Montgomery County",
          "Montgomery County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Grundy County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Grundy County",
          "Grundy County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Owen Township, Jackson County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Owen",
          "Owen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township in Manistee County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Manistee County",
          "Manistee County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Two townships in Minnesota, in Pine County and Yellow Medicine County."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pine County",
          "Pine County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow Medicine County",
          "Yellow Medicine County#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An inactive township in Dent County, Missouri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dent County",
          "Dent County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A ghost town in Phelps County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Phelps County",
          "Phelps County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A village in Kearney County, Nebraska."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kearney County",
          "Kearney County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Richmond County, North Carolina."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Richmond County",
          "Richmond County#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Carolina",
          "North Carolina#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Cleveland County, Oklahoma."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Cleveland County",
          "Cleveland County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oklahoma",
          "Oklahoma#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in the town of Carlton, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Carlton",
          "Carlton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kewaunee County",
          "Kewaunee County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "Normandisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "normanni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli ena",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული ენა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "continental-Normandy",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normaund"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Nouormand"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the Norman language",
      "word": "normandiska"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "諾曼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Nuòmàn",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "诺曼"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Nōmana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Tormod"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Normandy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cymro-Norman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Norman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Norman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "Norþman"
      },
      "expansion": "Norþman",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Normant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Normant",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "north",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "man",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Northman"
      },
      "expansion": "Northman",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Nor‧man"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, page 17",
          "text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Norman vocabulary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Design"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Darn Norman door! I thought I had to push, but I actually had to pull."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "counterintuitive",
          "counterintuitive"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "user",
          "user"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(design, attributive) Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:design"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "design"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "normanakan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "նորմանական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "Normandisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normandialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiis",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "ნორმანდიის"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normannisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normannisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pro",
      "lang": "Old Occitan",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "norman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
      "word": "normandisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli",
      "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "nŏrman",
      "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
      "word": "नॉर्मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relating to the Norman language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "normando"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
      "word": "normand"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "normandiuli",
      "sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
      "word": "ნორმანდიული"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Norman"
  ],
  "word": "Norman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.