See Norman on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normen",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-noun-IBESRlWg",
"links": [
[
"Normandy",
"Normandy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "նորման"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normandacʻi",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "նորմանդացի"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normandiër"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normandino"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normandialainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normande"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normant"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normande"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandieli",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "ნორმანდიელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normannin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normann"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normanno"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanna"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normannar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "Norþmandisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Norman"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "norman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "نورمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "Norman"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-noun-COthbpQH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman Conquest"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman County"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman's Bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Normans Bay"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman no mates"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 34 49",
"word": "Norman window"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Northman."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-noun-6wzvn9Kq",
"links": [
[
"Northman",
"Northman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A Northman."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Northman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Northman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Noorman"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Northman",
"word": "normanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Northman",
"word": "Nordbo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
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],
"word": "Norman"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
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{
"glosses": [
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{
"ref": "1815, Christian Isobel Johnstone, Clan-Albin, The Novelist's Magazine, C. Alexander, published 1833, page 155:",
"text": "\"Let him be named Norman\", said the lady; \"it was the name of him who last - it was the name of the youngest son of Macalbin.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Stephen King, Rose Madder, Viking, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "\"Yes,\" she said, \"the husband is pretty ex.\" And then, for no reason at all, she added: \"His name is Norman.\"\nBill nodded solemnly. \"I see why you left him.\"\nRosie began to giggle and clapped her hands to her mouth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "male given name",
"word": "諾曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"sense": "male given name",
"word": "诺曼"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Nōmana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
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],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Tormod"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 61 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 2 3",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nārmaṉ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "நார்மன்"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
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],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Montgomery County, Arkansas."
],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 2 7 5 5 5 10 8 10 5 10 5 5 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 3 3 7 5 5 5 8 7 9 5 9 5 5 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 1 5 5 5 5 10 9 10 5 10 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 3 2 7 5 5 5 9 8 10 5 9 5 5 6 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 2 1 4 5 5 5 10 9 10 5 10 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 2 1 4 5 5 5 10 9 10 5 10 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 2 8 5 5 5 9 8 10 5 10 5 5 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 7 6 6 6 9 8 10 6 9 6 6 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 2 2 7 5 5 5 9 8 9 5 9 5 5 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 5 2 1 4 5 5 5 9 8 9 5 9 5 5 7 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 2 3 2 8 5 5 5 9 8 10 5 9 5 5 7 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 5 5 5 5 11 9 11 5 11 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 5 2 5 2 8 5 5 5 8 7 8 5 9 5 5 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 6 5 5 5 11 9 11 5 11 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 3 2 8 5 5 5 9 8 10 5 9 5 5 7 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 2 2 5 7 7 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 7 7 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 6 5 5 5 10 8 10 5 10 5 5 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 7 6 6 6 9 8 9 6 9 6 6 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 11 9 11 5 11 5 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 7 5 5 5 9 8 9 5 9 5 5 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 2 2 7 5 5 5 9 8 10 5 9 5 5 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 2 7 5 5 5 9 8 9 5 9 5 5 7 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 1 2 3 7 5 5 5 10 8 11 5 10 5 5 7 1 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "en:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Kearney County, Nebraska."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-name-w-XMiFfY",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Kearney County",
"Kearney County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in North Carolina, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in North Carolina, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Richmond County, North Carolina."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-name-6qp6jzJL",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Richmond County",
"Richmond County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Cleveland County, Oklahoma."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-name-giLDckCD",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Cleveland County",
"Cleveland County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in the town of Carlton, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-name-7CiA0aaR",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Carlton",
"Carlton#English"
],
[
"Kewaunee County",
"Kewaunee County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "Normandisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "normanni"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli ena",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "normaund"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nouormand"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "Norman"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 8 3 3 3 14 12 14 3 14 3 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "normandiska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norman"
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 33 30 37",
"word": "Cymro-Norman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past)."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-adj-39O2BgOo",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normanakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "նորմանական"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "Normandisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normandialainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normant"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiis",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "ნორმანდიის"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normannisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normannisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "norman"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 23 19 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normandisk"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Norman vocabulary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-adj-Necg5gYP",
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 71 17 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 17 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 17 10",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 17 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 2 2 1 5 4 4 4 11 9 10 4 11 4 4 8 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 8 5 2 1 4 5 5 5 9 8 9 5 9 5 5 7 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-adj-HX4kJzQe",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 77 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 10 77 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Design",
"orig": "en:Design",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Darn Norman door! I thought I had to push, but I actually had to pull.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
],
"id": "en-Norman-en-adj-en:design",
"links": [
[
"design",
"design#Noun"
],
[
"counterintuitive",
"counterintuitive"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"user",
"user"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(design, attributive) Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:design"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"design"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norman"
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "English Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Norman, from Middle English, from Old English and from Old French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Cebuano male given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"id": "en-Norman-ceb-name-oazLLDS1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Norman m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normanský"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman"
],
"id": "en-Norman-cs-noun-uYe10l~j",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnorman]"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "English: Norman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Norman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norþman",
"4": "",
"5": "northerner"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norþman (“northerner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Norþman (“northerner”) and Old French Normant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Normannes"
},
"expansion": "Norman (plural Normannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "enm:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
],
"id": "en-Norman-enm-noun-COthbpQH",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "enm:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Norway; a Norwegian."
],
"id": "en-Norman-enm-noun-jQtmiORi",
"links": [
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "Noregan"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norenissce"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norikes"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norrene"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Nor-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Noreman"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"word": "Normon"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Norman oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norman oblique singular, m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (someone from Normandy)"
],
"id": "en-Norman-fro-noun-i73Z8UTG",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "norman"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normant"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "Normans",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "Normans",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "Norman",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "Normanda"
},
"expansion": "Norman m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pro-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (someone from Normandy)"
],
"id": "en-Norman-pro-noun-i73Z8UTG",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "norman"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nòrmān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Но̀рма̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Nòrmān"
},
"expansion": "Nòrmān m (Cyrillic spelling Но̀рма̄н)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman",
"10": "Normani",
"11": "Normanu",
"12": "Normanima",
"13": "Normanom",
"14": "Normanima",
"2": "Normani",
"3": "Normana",
"4": "Normana",
"5": "Normanu",
"6": "Normanima",
"7": "Normana",
"8": "Normane",
"9": "Normane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of an ancient Germanic people)"
],
"id": "en-Norman-sh-name-nYjBQB2~",
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǒrmaːn/"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "English Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Norman, from Middle English, from Old English and from Old French.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano male given names",
"Cebuano male given names from English",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Middle English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "normanský"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Norman m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnorman]"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Normandy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Norman Conquest"
},
{
"word": "Norman County"
},
{
"word": "Norman's Bay"
},
{
"word": "Normans Bay"
},
{
"word": "Norman Island"
},
{
"word": "Norman no mates"
},
{
"word": "Norman window"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normen",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "Normen",
"pl2qual": "rare, nonstandard"
},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person whose ancestors are from Normandy or who resides in Normandy."
],
"links": [
[
"Normandy",
"Normandy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Northman."
],
"links": [
[
"Northman",
"Northman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A Northman."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "norman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "նորման"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normandacʻi",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "նորմանդացի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normandiër"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "man or woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normandino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normandialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normande"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normant"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandieli",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "ნორმანდიელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normanne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normannin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normanno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Normannus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normanner"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normannar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "Norþmandisċ"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Norman"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "norman",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "نورمن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normanda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a person from Normandy",
"word": "Norman"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Northman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Northman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Noorman"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Northman",
"word": "normanni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Northman",
"word": "Nordbo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norman"
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Normandy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The langue d'oïl variant, closely related to the French of Île-de-France (i.e. Paris), spoken in Normandy and the Channel Islands, and was for several centuries the ruling language of England (see Anglo-Norman)."
],
"links": [
[
"langue d'oïl",
"langue d'oïl"
],
[
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"Île-de-France"
],
[
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"Paris"
],
[
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"Anglo-Norman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Viking",
"Viking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Old English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1815, Christian Isobel Johnstone, Clan-Albin, The Novelist's Magazine, C. Alexander, published 1833, page 155:",
"text": "\"Let him be named Norman\", said the lady; \"it was the name of him who last - it was the name of the youngest son of Macalbin.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Stephen King, Rose Madder, Viking, →ISBN, page 136:",
"text": "\"Yes,\" she said, \"the husband is pretty ex.\" And then, for no reason at all, she added: \"His name is Norman.\"\nBill nodded solemnly. \"I see why you left him.\"\nRosie began to giggle and clapped her hands to her mouth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from Old English used in the Middle Ages and revived in the 19th century."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Montgomery County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Montgomery County",
"Montgomery County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Grundy County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"township"
],
[
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"Grundy County#English"
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[
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"Illinois#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Owen Township, Jackson County, Indiana."
],
"links": [
[
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"United States#English"
],
[
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],
[
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"Jackson County#English"
],
[
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"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Manistee County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"township"
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[
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"Manistee County#English"
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[
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"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"Two townships in Minnesota, in Pine County and Yellow Medicine County."
],
"links": [
[
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"United States#English"
],
[
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"township"
],
[
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"Minnesota#English"
],
[
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"Pine County#English"
],
[
"Yellow Medicine County",
"Yellow Medicine County#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An inactive township in Dent County, Missouri"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
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"Dent County#English"
],
[
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"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Phelps County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Phelps County",
"Phelps County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A village in Kearney County, Nebraska."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Kearney County",
"Kearney County#English"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Richmond County, North Carolina."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Richmond County",
"Richmond County#English"
],
[
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"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city, the county seat of Cleveland County, Oklahoma."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Cleveland County",
"Cleveland County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in the town of Carlton, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Carlton",
"Carlton#English"
],
[
"Kewaunee County",
"Kewaunee County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "Normandisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "normanni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli ena",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული ენა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"masculine"
],
"word": "normaund"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nouormand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "Norman"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the Norman language",
"word": "normandiska"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "諾曼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Nuòmàn",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "诺曼"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Nōmana"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Tormod"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "nārmaṉ",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "நார்மன்"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norman"
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)mən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Normandy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cymro-Norman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Norman, from Old English Norman (a variant of Norþman) and Old French Normant.\nIt is certain that the word is derived from the base of the Germanic words for north and the Germanic base of the words for man. However, given the frequent movement of Germanic groups especially into and out of Britain in the post-classical world, it is unclear in what tongue it came to be used first. In addition, the generally accepted meaning, a person from Normandy or one of the many French-speaking invaders to Britain, was used chiefly by Anglo-Norman and Old French, though it originally referred to any Scandinavian of the time. See also Northman.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Linda Flavell, Roger Flavell, “1066[:] The Normans Begin to Erect Castles”, in dictionary of english down through the ages[:] words & phrases born out of historical events great & small, 2005 edition, London: Kyle Cathie Limited, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "The early years of Norman occupation saw a frenzy of castle building.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Normandy or its inhabitants (present or past)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Norman vocabulary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Norman language or the dialect of French spoken in Normandy."
],
"links": [
[
"French",
"French"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans after the Norman Conquest, characterized by large arches and heavy columns."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Design"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Darn Norman door! I thought I had to push, but I actually had to pull.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design#Noun"
],
[
"counterintuitive",
"counterintuitive"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"user",
"user"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(design, attributive) Having a counterintuitive design that confuses users about proper operation; after Don Norman, author of The Design of Everyday Things (1988)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:design"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"design"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹmən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Norman.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Norman.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)mən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normanakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "նորմանական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "Normandisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normandialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normant"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiis",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "ნორმანდიის"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normannisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normannisk"
},
{
"code": "pro",
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "norman"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Normandy and its inhabitants",
"word": "normandisk"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nŏrman",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"word": "नॉर्मन"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to the Norman language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normando"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
"word": "normand"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "normandiuli",
"sense": "relating to the Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans",
"word": "ნორმანდიული"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Norman"
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Demonyms",
"enm:Nationalities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Norman"
},
"expansion": "English: Norman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Norman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Norþman",
"4": "",
"5": "northerner"
},
"expansion": "Old English Norþman (“northerner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Normant"
},
"expansion": "Old French Normant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Norþman (“northerner”) and Old French Normant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normannes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Normannes"
},
"expansion": "Norman (plural Normannes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of the mixed Scandinavian and Frankish peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"Frankish",
"Frankish"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from Norway; a Norwegian."
],
"links": [
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"word": "Noregan"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norenissce"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norikes"
},
{
"sense": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"word": "Norrene"
},
{
"word": "Nor-man"
},
{
"word": "Noreman"
},
{
"word": "Normon"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Norman oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norman oblique singular, m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "norman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (someone from Normandy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Normant"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "Normans",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "Normans",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "Norman",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Norman m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "Normanda"
},
"expansion": "Norman m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "norman"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pro-noun",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (someone from Normandy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nòrmān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Но̀рма̄н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Norman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Normanima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Nòrmān"
},
"expansion": "Nòrmān m (Cyrillic spelling Но̀рма̄н)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Nor‧man"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Norman",
"10": "Normani",
"11": "Normanu",
"12": "Normanima",
"13": "Normanom",
"14": "Normanima",
"2": "Normani",
"3": "Normana",
"4": "Normana",
"5": "Normanu",
"6": "Normanima",
"7": "Normana",
"8": "Normane",
"9": "Normane"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Norman (member of an ancient Germanic people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norman",
"Norman#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nǒrmaːn/"
}
],
"word": "Norman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Norman meaning in All languages combined (37.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'Norman oblique singular or', originally 'Norman oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"Norman"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'Norman oblique singular or', originally 'Norman oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"Norman"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'Norman oblique singular or' in 'Norman oblique singular, m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)'",
"path": [
"Norman"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Norman",
"Template:pro-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Norman",
"Template:pro-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Norman",
"Template:pro-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Norman",
"Template:pro-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"Norman",
"Template:pro-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Norman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.