See Newfoundland in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Newfoundland meaning in English (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Colony of Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Dominion of Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Island of Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfie"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland and Labrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland and Labradorian"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland Colony"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundlander"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland speed bump"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "N. L."
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "N.L."
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "NFLD"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Nfld"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Nfld."
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "NL"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Nl"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Nl."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "new found lande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English new found lande",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English new found lande (in a letter, apparently written in 1499, from Henry VII of England to his lord chancellor, Cardinal John Morton, about the North American land explored by Sebastian and John Cabot, a likely location being Newfoundland, or the name later being specifically narrowed down to it).",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "13 23 23 12 23 6",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it."
],
"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-name-KOc4H7-Y",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Labrador",
"Labrador"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador"
],
[
"Dominion of Newfoundland",
"Dominion of Newfoundland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "place",
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"_dis": "13 23 23 12 23 6",
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{
"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
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],
"glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"Former name of Newfoundland and Labrador."
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"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-name-X7bATD4G",
"links": [
[
"province",
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[
"Canada",
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[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"(historical) Former name of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Newfoundland and Labrador"
}
],
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"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "13 23 23 12 23 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"Ellipsis of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-name-FMhIAWN6",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"(informal) Ellipsis of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A former country in North America",
"word": "Dominion of Newfoundland"
}
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"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "13 23 23 12 23 6",
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"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Dominion of Newfoundland. A former country in North America"
],
"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-name-ptOoYtqb",
"links": [
[
"Dominion of Newfoundland",
"w:Dominion of Newfoundland"
],
[
"North America",
"North America#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ellipsis of Dominion of Newfoundland. A former country in North America"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A former colony of North America, of British North America, British Empire, United Kingdom",
"word": "Colony of Newfoundland"
}
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical dependent territories",
"orig": "en:Historical dependent territories",
"parents": [
"Dependent territories",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "en:Places in the United Kingdom",
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{
"_dis": "13 23 23 12 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -land",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of Colony of Newfoundland. A former colony of North America, of British North America, British Empire, United Kingdom"
],
"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-name-FsV43jTn",
"links": [
[
"Colony of Newfoundland",
"w:Colony of Newfoundland"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"North America",
"North America#English"
],
[
"British North America",
"British North America#English"
],
[
"British Empire",
"British Empire#English"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ellipsis of Colony of Newfoundland. A former colony of North America, of British North America, British Empire, United Kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Island of Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "Newfoundland Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 18 20 24 24",
"word": "the Rock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Ternua"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Douar-Nevez"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "紐芬蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nau⁵ fan¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "纽芬兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "紐芬蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Niǔfēnlán",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "纽芬兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nýfundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niupaundlendi",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ნიუფაუნდლენდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neufundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Néa Gi",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Νέα Γη"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Új-Fundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nýfundnaland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "niopaolaan",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ᓂᐅᐸᐅᓛᓐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Talamh an Éisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terranova"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nyūfandorando",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ニューファンドランド"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niufaundlandas"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalloo yn Eeast"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Taqamkuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tèrre-Neuve"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nowa Fundlandia"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Talamh an Èisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eilean a' Trosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terranova"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tierra Nueva"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Nula-Faunlän"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 24 27 7 12",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "y Tir Newydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry VII of England",
"John Cabot",
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "Newfoundland"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "new found lande"
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"expansion": "Middle English new found lande",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English new found lande (in a letter, apparently written in 1499, from Henry VII of England to his lord chancellor, Cardinal John Morton, about the North American land explored by Sebastian and John Cabot, a likely location being Newfoundland, or the name later being specifically narrowed down to it).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Newfoundlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 25 12 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 21 15 20 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition."
],
"id": "en-Newfoundland-en-noun-~oJte9JU",
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
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[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Newf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "newfoundlandinkoira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "chien de Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "terre-neuve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "Neufundländer"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "újfundlandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra Thalamh an Éisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terranova"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cane di Terranova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niufaundlandas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowofundland"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowofundlandczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodołaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodoláz",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водола́з"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novofundlanďan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novofunlandský pes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terranova"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vodoláz",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водола́з"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry VII of England",
"John Cabot",
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "Newfoundland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -land",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Dogs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Colony of Newfoundland"
},
{
"word": "Dominion of Newfoundland"
},
{
"word": "Island of Newfoundland"
},
{
"word": "Newfie"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland and Labrador"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland and Labradorian"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland Colony"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundlander"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland Island"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland speed bump"
},
{
"word": "N. L."
},
{
"word": "N.L."
},
{
"word": "NFLD"
},
{
"word": "Nfld"
},
{
"word": "Nfld."
},
{
"word": "NL"
},
{
"word": "Nl"
},
{
"word": "Nl."
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "new found lande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English new found lande",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English new found lande (in a letter, apparently written in 1499, from Henry VII of England to his lord chancellor, Cardinal John Morton, about the North American land explored by Sebastian and John Cabot, a likely location being Newfoundland, or the name later being specifically narrowed down to it).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Newfoundland",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A large island off the coast of eastern Canada, which, along with Labrador, has composed the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador since 1949, and the Dominion of Newfoundland, before it."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Labrador",
"Labrador"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador"
],
[
"Dominion of Newfoundland",
"Dominion of Newfoundland"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Provinces of Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"Former name of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"(historical) Former name of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Newfoundland and Labrador"
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],
"categories": [
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"English informal terms",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Provinces of Canada"
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"glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"Ellipsis of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"links": [
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"province"
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[
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"Canada#English"
],
[
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"Newfoundland and Labrador#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"A province of Canada",
"(informal) Ellipsis of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A former country in North America",
"word": "Dominion of Newfoundland"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Dominion of Newfoundland",
"w:Dominion of Newfoundland"
],
[
"North America",
"North America#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ellipsis of Dominion of Newfoundland. A former country in North America"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
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],
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Colony of Newfoundland",
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],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
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[
"British North America",
"British North America#English"
],
[
"British Empire",
"British Empire#English"
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[
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"United Kingdom#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ellipsis of Colony of Newfoundland. A former colony of North America, of British North America, British Empire, United Kingdom"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Island of Newfoundland"
},
{
"word": "Newfoundland Island"
},
{
"word": "the Rock"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Ternua"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Douar-Nevez"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "紐芬蘭"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "nau⁵ fan¹ laan⁴",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "纽芬兰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "紐芬蘭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Niǔfēnlán",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "纽芬兰"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nýfundland"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niupaundlendi",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ნიუფაუნდლენდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Neufundland"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Néa Gi",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Νέα Γη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Új-Fundland"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nýfundnaland"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "niopaolaan",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ᓂᐅᐸᐅᓛᓐ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Talamh an Éisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terranova"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Nyūfandorando",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "ニューファンドランド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Niufaundlandas"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thalloo yn Eeast"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Taqamkuk"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tèrre-Neuve"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Newfoundland"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nowa Fundlandia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terra Nova"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Talamh an Èisg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eilean a' Trosg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Terranova"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tierra Nueva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"word": "Nula-Faunlän"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Island off the coast of Eastern Canada",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "y Tir Newydd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry VII of England",
"John Cabot",
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "Newfoundland"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -land",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Dogs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "new found lande"
},
"expansion": "Middle English new found lande",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English new found lande (in a letter, apparently written in 1499, from Henry VII of England to his lord chancellor, Cardinal John Morton, about the North American land explored by Sebastian and John Cabot, a likely location being Newfoundland, or the name later being specifically narrowed down to it).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Newfoundlands",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Newfoundland (plural Newfoundlands)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A very large breed of working dog from Newfoundland, with a shaggy, usually black coat, known for its water rescue ability, strength, and gentle disposition."
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
],
[
"disposition",
"disposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuːˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnjuː.fənd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌnjuːˈfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fənd.lənd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnu.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnuˌfaʊnd.lænd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndˌlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u.fəndlənd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌn(j)u.fəndˈlænd/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Newfoundland.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Newf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "newfoundlandinkoira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "chien de Terre-Neuve"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "terre-neuve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "Neufundländer"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nyūfāuṇḍlaiṇḍ",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "न्यूफ़ाउंडलैंड"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "újfundlandi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madra Thalamh an Éisc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terranova"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cane di Terranova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niufaundlandas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowofundland"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nowofundlandczyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodołaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vodoláz",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водола́з"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novofundlanďan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novofunlandský pes"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terranova"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nʹjufáundlend",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ньюфа́ундленд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vodoláz",
"sense": "dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "водола́з"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Henry VII of England",
"John Cabot",
"Newfoundland"
],
"word": "Newfoundland"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.