See Molotov cocktail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Molotov cocktail meaning in English (11.2kB)
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"3": "Molotovin koktaili"
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"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Finnish Molotovin koktaili. Coined in Finland during the Winter War of 1939–40 between Finland and the Soviet Union, and named after then-Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986), who claimed the bombs the Soviet Union dropped on Finland were \"airborne humanitarian food deliveries\", prompting Finns to say their firebombs were \"Molotov cocktails\" (a drink to go with his food deliveries).",
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"A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air."
],
"id": "en-Molotov_cocktail-en-noun-jZiLYxIh",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"liquid",
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[
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[
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"related": [
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"word": "Molotov breadbasket"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bomb",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mollie"
},
{
"sense": "bomb",
"word": "petrol bomb"
},
{
"sense": "bomb",
"word": "Bandera smoothie"
},
{
"word": "Molotov"
},
{
"word": "molotov"
},
{
"word": "Molotoff cocktail"
},
{
"word": "molotov cocktail"
},
{
"word": "Molotov's cocktail"
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],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "zujāja(t) ḥāriqa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُجاجَة حَارِقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuktayl molotof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوكْتَيْل مُولُوتُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Molotovi kokteyl",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Մոլոտովի կոկտեյլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotov kokteyli"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaktéjlʹ Mólatava",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кактэ́йль Мо́латава"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koktéjl Mólotov",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йл Мо́лотов"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còctel Molotov"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "汽油彈"
},
{
"alt": "hei³ jau⁴ daan⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "汽油弹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "燃燒瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāopíng",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "燃烧瓶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotovův koktejl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "brulbotelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovi kokteil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "polttopullo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovin cocktail"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovin koktaili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocktail Molotov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moloṭovis ḳokṭeili",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "მოლოტოვის კოქტეილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotowcocktail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandflasche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vómva molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βόμβα μολότοφ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koktéil molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκτέιλ μολότωφ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koktéil molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκτέιλ μολότοφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "בַּקְבּוּק תַּבְעֵרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotov-koktél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba Molotov"
},
{
"alt": "かえんびん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaenbin",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "火炎瓶"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "moloṭov",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "ಮೊಲೊಟೊವ್"
},
{
"alt": "火焰甁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwayeombyeong",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "화염병"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Molotovyn koktejlʹ",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Молотовын коктейль"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koktel molotof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "کوکتل مولوتف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koktajl Mołotowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "coquetel Molotov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koktɛ́jlʹ Mólotova",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль Мо́лотова"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovljev koktel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotovov koktail"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koktajl Molotova"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coctel molotov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóctel molotov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "bomba molotov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotof kokteyli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koktéjlʹ Mólotova",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль Мо́лотова"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "chai cháy"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsindfleshl",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "צינדפֿלעשל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsindflash",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צינדפֿלאַש"
}
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɔk.teɪl/",
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"word": "Molotov cocktail"
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],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Finnish Molotovin koktaili. Coined in Finland during the Winter War of 1939–40 between Finland and the Soviet Union, and named after then-Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986), who claimed the bombs the Soviet Union dropped on Finland were \"airborne humanitarian food deliveries\", prompting Finns to say their firebombs were \"Molotov cocktails\" (a drink to go with his food deliveries).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"word": "Molotov breadbasket"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English eponyms",
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"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Finnish",
"English terms derived from Finnish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kannada terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
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"glosses": [
"A crude incendiary bomb made from a glass bottle, either filled with a flammable liquid such as petroleum and supplied with a rag for a fuse that is lit just before being hurled, or filled with such a mix of flammable liquids that it ignites itself when it is smashed and its contents are exposed to air."
],
"links": [
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[
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],
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈmɔ.ləˌtɔv ˈkɔk.teɪl/",
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bomb",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mollie"
},
{
"sense": "bomb",
"word": "petrol bomb"
},
{
"sense": "bomb",
"word": "Bandera smoothie"
},
{
"word": "Molotov"
},
{
"word": "molotov"
},
{
"word": "Molotoff cocktail"
},
{
"word": "molotov cocktail"
},
{
"word": "Molotov's cocktail"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "zujāja(t) ḥāriqa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زُجاجَة حَارِقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kuktayl molotof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُوكْتَيْل مُولُوتُوف"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Molotovi kokteyl",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Մոլոտովի կոկտեյլ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotov kokteyli"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaktéjlʹ Mólatava",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кактэ́йль Мо́латава"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koktéjl Mólotov",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йл Мо́лотов"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "còctel Molotov"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "汽油彈"
},
{
"alt": "hei³ jau⁴ daan⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "汽油弹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "燃燒瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ránshāopíng",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "燃烧瓶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotovův koktejl"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "brulbotelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovi kokteil"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "polttopullo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovin cocktail"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovin koktaili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocktail Molotov"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moloṭovis ḳokṭeili",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "მოლოტოვის კოქტეილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotowcocktail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brandflasche"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vómva molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βόμβα μολότοφ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koktéil molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκτέιλ μολότωφ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koktéil molótof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοκτέιλ μολότοφ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "בַּקְבּוּק תַּבְעֵרָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotov-koktél"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bomba Molotov"
},
{
"alt": "かえんびん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaenbin",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "火炎瓶"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "moloṭov",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "ಮೊಲೊಟೊವ್"
},
{
"alt": "火焰甁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwayeombyeong",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "화염병"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Molotovyn koktejlʹ",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Молотовын коктейль"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koktel molotof",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "کوکتل مولوتف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koktajl Mołotowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "coquetel Molotov"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "koktɛ́jlʹ Mólotova",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль Мо́лотова"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotovljev koktel"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Molotovov koktail"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koktajl Molotova"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coctel molotov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cóctel molotov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "bomba molotov"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "molotovcocktail"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "Molotof kokteyli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koktéjlʹ Mólotova",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокте́йль Мо́лотова"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"word": "chai cháy"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsindfleshl",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "צינדפֿלעשל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsindflash",
"sense": "simple incendiary bomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צינדפֿלאַש"
}
],
"word": "Molotov cocktail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.