"Mithridates" meaning in English

See Mithridates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Latin Mithridātēs, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), from Old Persian *Miθradātah. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|Mithridātēs}} Latin Mithridātēs, {{uder|en|grc|Μιθριδάτης}} Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), {{der|en|peo|*Miθradātah}} Old Persian *Miθradātah Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Mithridates
  1. (historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Mithridates-en-name-7F3-OE5d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Parthian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Parthian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50
  2. (historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia
    (historical) Name of several kings in the Mithridatid dynasty of Pontus and the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia.
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Mithridates-en-name-xJJ4xTfM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Parthian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Parthian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mithridatism, mithridatize, mithridatization Translations (ancient male given name): Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Μιθραδάτης (Mithradátēs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Միհրդատ (Mihrdat) (Armenian), Mithridate [masculine] (French), Mithridates [masculine] (German), Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátis) [masculine] (Greek), מִתְרְדָת (Mīṯrəḏāṯ) [masculine] (Hebrew), Mitridate [masculine] (Italian), Mithridātēs [masculine] (Latin), 𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕 (mtrdt) (Parthian), مهرداد (mehrdâd) (Persian), Mitrídates [masculine] (Portuguese), Mitrídates [masculine] (Spanish)
Related terms: Mithra, Mithridatic, mithridatium, mithridatum, mithridaticon, Mithridatid, Mithradates, Meredates, Mihrdat, Mithredath, Mehrdad, Milad, Mithradatkirt Related terms (mithridate): mithridatic, mithridatically Disambiguation of 'mithridate': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'ancient male given name': 50 50
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridatism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridatize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridatization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mithridātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mithridātēs",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μιθριδάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Miθradātah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Miθradātah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mithridātēs, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), from Old Persian *Miθradātah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mithridates",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithridatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridatium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridatum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "mithridaticon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithridatid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithradates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Meredates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mihrdat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithredath"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mehrdad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Milad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "Mithradatkirt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "mithridate",
      "word": "mithridatic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "mithridate",
      "word": "mithridatically"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mithridates-en-name-7F3-OE5d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Parthian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia",
        "Name of several kings in the Mithridatid dynasty of Pontus and the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia."
      ],
      "id": "en-Mithridates-en-name-xJJ4xTfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mithridatid",
          "Mithridatid#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pontus",
          "Pontus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arsacid",
          "Arsacid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia",
        "(historical) Name of several kings in the Mithridatid dynasty of Pontus and the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Mihrdat",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "Միհրդատ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Mithridátis",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθριδάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Mithridátēs",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθριδάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Mithradátēs",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθραδάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Mīṯrəḏāṯ",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִתְרְדָת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitridate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridātēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "xpr",
      "lang": "Parthian",
      "roman": "mtrdt",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehrdâd",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "مهرداد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitrídates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitrídates"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mithridates"
  ],
  "word": "Mithridates"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Parthian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mithridatism"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithridatize"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithridatization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Mithridātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Mithridātēs",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μιθριδάτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*Miθradātah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *Miθradātah",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Mithridātēs, from Ancient Greek Μιθριδάτης (Mithridátēs), from Old Persian *Miθradātah.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Mithridates",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Mithra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithridatic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mithridate",
      "word": "mithridatic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mithridate",
      "word": "mithridatically"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithridatium"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithridatum"
    },
    {
      "word": "mithridaticon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithridatid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithradates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meredates"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mihrdat"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithredath"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehrdad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Milad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mithradatkirt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia",
        "Name of several kings in the Mithridatid dynasty of Pontus and the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Achaemenid",
          "Achaemenid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mithridatid",
          "Mithridatid#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pontus",
          "Pontus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Arsacid",
          "Arsacid#English"
        ],
        [
          "Parthia",
          "Parthia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a male given name popularized in Achaemenid and post-Achaemenid Persia",
        "(historical) Name of several kings in the Mithridatid dynasty of Pontus and the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Mihrdat",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "Միհրդատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridates"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Mithridátis",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθριδάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Mithridátēs",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθριδάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Mithradátēs",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μιθραδάτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "Mīṯrəḏāṯ",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מִתְרְדָת"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitridate"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mithridātēs"
    },
    {
      "code": "xpr",
      "lang": "Parthian",
      "roman": "mtrdt",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "𐭌𐭕𐭓𐭃𐭕"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mehrdâd",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "word": "مهرداد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitrídates"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitrídates"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mithridates"
  ],
  "word": "Mithridates"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mithridates meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.