See ML in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ML meaning in English (10.1kB)
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Barendregt, “Lambda Calculi With Types”, in ftp.cs.ru.nl, retrieved 2012-07-15", "text": "The Curry and Church approaches to typed lambda calculus correspond to two paradigms in programming. In the first of these a program may be written without typing at all. Then a compiler should check whether a type can be assigned to the program. This will be the case if the program is correct. A well-known example of such a language is ML, see Milner (1984). The style of typing is called 'implicit typing'. The other paradigm in programming is called 'explicit typing' and corresponds to the Church version of typed lambda calculi. Here a program should be written together with its type. For these languages type-checking is usually easier, since no types have to be constructed. Examples of such languages are ALGOL 68 and PASCAL. Some authors designate the Curry systems as 'lambda calculi with type assignment and the Church systems as 'systems of typed lambda calculus'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of MetaLanguage (the ML programming language)" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0", "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "SML" } ], "id": "en-ML-en-name-Dqc0emhH", "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "MetaLanguage", "metalanguage#English" ], [ "ML programming language", "w:ML (programming language)" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) Initialism of MetaLanguage (the ML programming language)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Medieval Latin" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 10 23 23 8 1 5 4 1 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Medieval Latin." ], "id": "en-ML-en-name--B~232UO", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Medieval Latin", "Medieval Latin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Initialism of Medieval Latin." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Middle Latin" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 10 23 23 8 1 5 4 1 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Middle Latin." ], "id": "en-ML-en-name-jBb7Pesw", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Middle Latin", "Middle Latin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Initialism of Middle Latin." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Marxism-Leninism" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marxism", "orig": "en:Marxism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Socialism", "Politics", "Society", "Economics", "Leftism", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Marxism-Leninism." ], "id": "en-ML-en-name-TyemZxfW", "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "Marxism-Leninism", "Marxism-Leninism#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Marxism) Initialism of Marxism-Leninism." ], "tags": [ "Marxism", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "word": "ML" } { "forms": [ { "form": "MLs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ML (countable and uncountable, plural MLs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "military", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "RML" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "monolayer" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Initialism of monolayer." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-b3hO58Jo", "links": [ [ "monolayer", "monolayer#English" ] ], "qualifier": "surface chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, surface chemistry) Initialism of monolayer." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "machine learning" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of machine learning." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-CdvJ6UJZ", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "machine learning", "machine learning#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, computing) Initialism of machine learning." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mailing list" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of mailing list." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-NNWWt3ZM", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mailing list", "mailing list#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, computing) Initialism of mailing list." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "maximum likelihood" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "en:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of maximum likelihood." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-FyqcXLYc", "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "maximum likelihood", "maximum likelihood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, sciences) Initialism of maximum likelihood." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muzzleloader" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of muzzleloader." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-o7cbWxUT", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "muzzleloader", "muzzleloader#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, military) Initialism of muzzleloader." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Marxist-Leninist" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marxism", "orig": "en:Marxism", "parents": [ "Ideologies", "Socialism", "Politics", "Society", "Economics", "Leftism", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 8 18 18 7 2 2 2 2 2 32", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Marxist-Leninist." ], "id": "en-ML-en-noun-BwUzOtoc", "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "Marxist-Leninist", "Marxist-Leninist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Marxism) Initialism of Marxist-Leninist." ], "tags": [ "Marxism", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ] } ], "word": "ML" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "en:Computer languages", "en:People" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ML", "name": "en-prop" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "SML" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Markup Language" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Markup Language." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Markup Language", "markup language#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Initialism of Markup Language." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "the ML programming language", "word": "MetaLanguage" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English terms with quotations", "en:Computer languages" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991 December 20, Henk P. Barendregt, “Lambda Calculi With Types”, in ftp.cs.ru.nl, retrieved 2012-07-15", "text": "The Curry and Church approaches to typed lambda calculus correspond to two paradigms in programming. In the first of these a program may be written without typing at all. Then a compiler should check whether a type can be assigned to the program. This will be the case if the program is correct. A well-known example of such a language is ML, see Milner (1984). The style of typing is called 'implicit typing'. The other paradigm in programming is called 'explicit typing' and corresponds to the Church version of typed lambda calculi. Here a program should be written together with its type. For these languages type-checking is usually easier, since no types have to be constructed. Examples of such languages are ALGOL 68 and PASCAL. Some authors designate the Curry systems as 'lambda calculi with type assignment and the Church systems as 'systems of typed lambda calculus'.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of MetaLanguage (the ML programming language)" ], "links": [ [ "computer language", "computer language" ], [ "MetaLanguage", "metalanguage#English" ], [ "ML programming language", "w:ML (programming language)" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computer languages) Initialism of MetaLanguage (the ML programming language)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "computer-languages", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Medieval Latin" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Medieval Latin." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Medieval Latin", "Medieval Latin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Initialism of Medieval Latin." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Middle Latin" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Middle Latin." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "Middle Latin", "Middle Latin#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) Initialism of Middle Latin." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Marxism-Leninism" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Marxism" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Marxism-Leninism." ], "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "Marxism-Leninism", "Marxism-Leninism#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Marxism) Initialism of Marxism-Leninism." ], "tags": [ "Marxism", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism" ] } ], "word": "ML" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "English words without vowels", "en:Computer languages", "en:People" ], "forms": [ { "form": "MLs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ML (countable and uncountable, plural MLs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "topics": [ "military", "war", "government", "politics" ], "word": "RML" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "monolayer" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English initialisms" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of monolayer." ], "links": [ [ "monolayer", "monolayer#English" ] ], "qualifier": "surface chemistry", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, surface chemistry) Initialism of monolayer." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "machine learning" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of machine learning." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "machine learning", "machine learning#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, computing) Initialism of machine learning." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "mailing list" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English initialisms", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of mailing list." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "mailing list", "mailing list#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, computing) Initialism of mailing list." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "maximum likelihood" } ], "categories": [ "English initialisms", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Sciences" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of maximum likelihood." ], "links": [ [ "sciences", "sciences" ], [ "maximum likelihood", "maximum likelihood#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, sciences) Initialism of maximum likelihood." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "initialism", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "muzzleloader" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English initialisms", "en:Military" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of muzzleloader." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "muzzleloader", "muzzleloader#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, military) Initialism of muzzleloader." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Marxist-Leninist" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English initialisms", "en:Marxism" ], "glosses": [ "Initialism of Marxist-Leninist." ], "links": [ [ "Marxism", "Marxism" ], [ "Marxist-Leninist", "Marxist-Leninist#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Marxism) Initialism of Marxist-Leninist." ], "tags": [ "Marxism", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "countable", "initialism" ] } ], "word": "ML" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.