See Lombard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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"2": "Barte",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Langbeardas",
"t": "Lombards"
},
"expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
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{
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{
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],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 1 12 17 25 1 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lombardy",
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"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
],
"id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-D6fUdfxK",
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[
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],
[
"invaded",
"invaded"
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[
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"Italy"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Langobard"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lúnbadǐrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "伦巴底人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lúnbadìrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "伦巴第人"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langobardi"
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{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "longobard"
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{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
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"masculine"
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"word": "Langobarde"
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{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Langobardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "longobárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langobárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Langbarði"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ang",
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"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "Langbeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langbarðr"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Longobard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Longobardka"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langobárd",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лангоба́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langobard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "longobard"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lanhobárd",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лангоба́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
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"code": "hy",
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"word": "լոմբարդացի"
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{
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"masculine"
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},
{
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lombarďan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardialainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lombarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lombardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárdec",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рдец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lombard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A banker or moneylender."
],
"id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-wuGWzrSd",
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[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"moneylender",
"moneylender"
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"(rare) A banker or moneylender."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
"text": "a Lombard unto this day signifying a bank for usury or pawns",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Lombard house."
],
"id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-dmeYt35e",
"links": [
[
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"Lombard house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A Lombard house."
],
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{
"_dis1": "10 1 1 75 14",
"word": "Lombardi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 45 33 0 0 22 0",
"sense": "cannon",
"word": "lombard"
}
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"orig": "en:Military",
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],
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[
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"(military, historical) A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
],
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
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}
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"3": "Langbeardas",
"t": "Lombards"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 20 1 12 17 25 1 1 0",
"kind": "place",
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],
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],
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],
[
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"Italy"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English surnames",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Lombard-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
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[
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"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Montana, USA",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Places in Montana, USA",
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{
"_dis": "3 5 2 54 11 2 0 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 47 11 4 3 13 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 51 5 0 0 29 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"_dis": "3 5 3 58 6 0 0 17 8",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 8 5 50 9 4 3 13 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 5 5 50 6 1 7 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artillery",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
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"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
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"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
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},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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{
"_dis": "23 20 1 12 17 25 1 1 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lombardy",
"orig": "en:Lombardy",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"word": "Lombard house"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"word": "Lombardism"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"word": "Lombard rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"word": "Lombardstown"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 92",
"word": "Lombard Street"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard."
],
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[
"ghost town",
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[
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"Broadwater County#English"
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[
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"Montana#English"
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[
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"United States#English"
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],
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"_dis1": "6 2 92",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 34 6 3 1 48 2",
"word": "Lumbard"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 0 34 6 3 1 48 2",
"word": "Lumbar"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbàart"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombardskij",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "ломбардский"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 7 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lombardiska"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
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"t": "Lombards"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
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{
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"_dis": "23 20 1 12 17 25 1 1 0",
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],
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],
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}
],
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"categories": [
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"A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
],
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[
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"Germanic"
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[
"invaded",
"invaded"
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[
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"Italy"
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[
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"century"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
],
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"word": "Langobard"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Lombardy",
"Lombardy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A banker or moneylender."
],
"links": [
[
"banker",
"banker"
],
[
"moneylender",
"moneylender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A banker or moneylender."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Lombard house."
],
"links": [
[
"Lombard house",
"Lombard house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A Lombard house."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
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{
"word": "Lumbard"
},
{
"word": "Lumbar"
},
{
"sense": "cannon",
"word": "lombard"
}
],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llombard"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lúnbadǐrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "伦巴底人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lúnbadìrén",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "伦巴第人"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langobardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Langobarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Langobardin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "longobárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langobárd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Langbarði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobardo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "Langbeard"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"word": "langbarðr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Longobard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Longobardka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "langobardo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "langobárd",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лангоба́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "longobardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "langobard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "longobard"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lanhobárd",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лангоба́рд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lombárd",
"sense": "member of a Germanic people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рд"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lombardacʻi",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "լոմբարդացի"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llombard"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lombarďan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardialainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lombarde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lombardin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardiai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombárdec",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломба́рдец"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "native of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lombard"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lombard"
],
"word": "Lombard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes",
"en:Languages",
"en:Lombardy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lombard house"
},
{
"word": "Lombardism"
},
{
"word": "Lombard rate"
},
{
"word": "Lombardstown"
},
{
"word": "Lombard Street"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Lombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Lombard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lombard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "langobardus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*langaz",
"3": "*bardaz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "beard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "long + beard",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barte",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Langobard"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Langbeardas",
"t": "Lombards"
},
"expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lombards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Lombard (countable and uncountable, plural Lombards)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lombardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"Romance",
"Romance"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in Montana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard."
],
"links": [
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Broadwater County",
"Broadwater County#English"
],
[
"Montana",
"Montana#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lumbard"
},
{
"word": "Lumbar"
},
{
"sense": "cannon",
"word": "lombard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llombard"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lombardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lombard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbard"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbàart"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "lumbaart"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "lŏmbārḍa",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लाँबार्ड"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lombardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lombardskij",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"word": "ломбардский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language of Lombardy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lombardiska"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lombard"
],
"word": "Lombard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Artillery",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Germanic tribes",
"en:Languages",
"en:Lombardy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Lombard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Lombard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Lombard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "langobardus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*langaz",
"3": "*bardaz",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "long",
"3": "beard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "long + beard",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barte",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Langobard"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Langbeardas",
"t": "Lombards"
},
"expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Lombard",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Lombard",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lombard (comparative more Lombard, superlative most Lombard)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Lombardy, or the inhabitants of Lombardy."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lumbard"
},
{
"word": "Lumbar"
},
{
"sense": "cannon",
"word": "lombard"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lombard"
],
"word": "Lombard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lombard meaning in English (20.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.