"Lombard" meaning in All languages combined

See Lombard on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more Lombard [comparative], most Lombard [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Lombard}} Middle English Lombard, {{m|enm|Lumbard}} Lumbard, {{der|en|fro|Lombard}} Old French Lombard, {{m|fro|Lombart|t=a Lombard}} Lombart (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|LL.|langobardus}} Late Latin langobardus, {{m|la|longobardus|t=a Lombard}} longobardus (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{com|gem-pro|*langaz|*bardaz|nocat=1}} *langaz + *bardaz, {{com|en|long|beard|nocat=1}} long + beard, {{der|en|gem-pro|*bardǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*barduz|t=axe}} *barduz (“axe”), {{cog|de|Barte|t=axe}} German Barte (“axe”), {{doublet|en|Langobard}} Doublet of Langobard, {{m|en|longbeard}} longbeard, {{der|en|ang|Langbeardas|t=Lombards}} Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} Lombard (comparative more Lombard, superlative most Lombard)
  1. Of or relating to Lombardy, or the inhabitants of Lombardy.
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-adj-bD37GePl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Lumbard, Lumbar

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Lombards [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Lombard}} Middle English Lombard, {{m|enm|Lumbard}} Lumbard, {{der|en|fro|Lombard}} Old French Lombard, {{m|fro|Lombart|t=a Lombard}} Lombart (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|LL.|langobardus}} Late Latin langobardus, {{m|la|longobardus|t=a Lombard}} longobardus (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{com|gem-pro|*langaz|*bardaz|nocat=1}} *langaz + *bardaz, {{com|en|long|beard|nocat=1}} long + beard, {{der|en|gem-pro|*bardǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*barduz|t=axe}} *barduz (“axe”), {{cog|de|Barte|t=axe}} German Barte (“axe”), {{doublet|en|Langobard}} Doublet of Langobard, {{m|en|longbeard}} longbeard, {{der|en|ang|Langbeardas|t=Lombards}} Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Lombard (countable and uncountable, plural Lombards)
  1. A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Germanic tribes, Languages
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-name-f51QDnuy Disambiguation of Germanic tribes: 3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Languages: 3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3
  2. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-name-EMUC1F3L Disambiguation of Languages: 3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3 Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Artillery, Demonyms, Germanic tribes, Languages Categories (place): Ghost towns in Montana, USA, Places in Montana, USA, Places in the United States, Lombardy Derived forms: Lombard house, Lombardism, Lombard rate, Lombardstown, Lombard Street Related terms: Lombardy Translations (language of Lombardy): llombard [masculine] (Catalan), lombardi (Finnish), lombard [masculine] (French), lombard (Hungarian), lombardo [masculine] (Italian), lumbard (Lombard), lumbàart (Lombard), lumbaart (Lombard), lombardo [masculine] (Portuguese), ломбардский (lombardskij) (Russian), lombardiska [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-name-dPWG15mZ Disambiguation of Artillery: 4 19 5 34 8 4 6 10 10 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 4 19 6 33 11 6 7 9 6 Disambiguation of Germanic tribes: 3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5 Disambiguation of Languages: 3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3 Disambiguation of Lombardy: 20 15 1 28 8 21 2 4 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 24 1 39 5 4 4 13 5 Disambiguation of 'language of Lombardy': 38 4 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Lumbard, Lumbar

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈlɒmbɑːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlɑmbɑɹd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav [Southern-England] Forms: Lombards [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|Lombard}} Middle English Lombard, {{m|enm|Lumbard}} Lumbard, {{der|en|fro|Lombard}} Old French Lombard, {{m|fro|Lombart|t=a Lombard}} Lombart (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|LL.|langobardus}} Late Latin langobardus, {{m|la|longobardus|t=a Lombard}} longobardus (“a Lombard”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{com|gem-pro|*langaz|*bardaz|nocat=1}} *langaz + *bardaz, {{com|en|long|beard|nocat=1}} long + beard, {{der|en|gem-pro|*bardǭ}} Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, {{m|gem-pro|*barduz|t=axe}} *barduz (“axe”), {{cog|de|Barte|t=axe}} German Barte (“axe”), {{doublet|en|Langobard}} Doublet of Langobard, {{m|en|longbeard}} longbeard, {{der|en|ang|Langbeardas|t=Lombards}} Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} Lombard (plural Lombards)
  1. (historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Germanic tribes Synonyms: Langobard Translations (member of a Germanic people): llombard [masculine] (Catalan), longobard [masculine] (Catalan), 伦巴底人 (lúnbadǐrén) [Mandarin] (Chinese), 伦巴第人 (lúnbadìrén) (Chinese), langobardi (Finnish), lombard [masculine] (French), longobard [masculine] (French), Langobarde [masculine] (German), Langobardin [feminine] (German), longobárd (Hungarian), langobárd (Hungarian), Langbarði [masculine] (Icelandic), longobardo [masculine] (Italian), Longbeard (Old English), langbarðr (Old Norse), lombardo [masculine] (Portuguese), langobardo [masculine] (Portuguese), longobardo [masculine] (Portuguese), лангоба́рд (langobárd) [masculine] (Russian), lombardo [masculine] (Spanish), longobardo [masculine] (Spanish), langobard [common-gender] (Swedish), longobard [common-gender] (Swedish), лангоба́рд (lanhobárd) [masculine] (Ukrainian), ломба́рд (lombárd) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-noun-D6fUdfxK Disambiguation of Germanic tribes: 3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5 Disambiguation of 'member of a Germanic people': 89 4 2 3 2
  2. A native or inhabitant of Lombardy. Translations (native of Lombardy): լոմբարդացի (lombardacʿi) (Armenian), llombard [masculine] (Catalan), Lombarďan [masculine] (Czech), lombardialainen (Finnish), lombard [masculine] (French), Lombarde [masculine] (German), Lombardin [feminine] (German), lombardiai (Hungarian), lombardo [masculine] (Italian), lombardo [masculine] (Portuguese), ломба́рдец (lombárdec) [masculine] (Russian), lombardo [masculine] (Spanish), lombard [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-noun-j8Kx3KzX Disambiguation of 'native of Lombardy': 6 78 3 9 3
  3. (rare) A banker or moneylender. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-noun-wuGWzrSd
  4. (obsolete) A Lombard house. Tags: obsolete Synonyms (cannon): lombard
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-noun-dmeYt35e Disambiguation of 'cannon': 0 0 0 45 33 0 0 22 0
  5. (military, historical) A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-Lombard-en-noun-UmZ7Qsll Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Lumbard, Lumbar

Noun [French]

Forms: Lombards [plural], Lombarde [feminine]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} Lombard m (plural Lombards, feminine Lombarde)
  1. Lombard (resident or native of Lombardy) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Demonyms Categories (place): Lombardy
    Sense id: en-Lombard-fr-noun-E17kpY00 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Lombard meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Lumbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lumbard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lombard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Lombart",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombart (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "langobardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longobardus",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "longobardus (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*bardaz",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "beard",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "long + beard",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barduz",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "*barduz (“axe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Barte",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lombards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lombard (plural Lombards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Germanic tribes",
          "orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Tribes",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-D6fUdfxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ],
        [
          "invaded",
          "invaded"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Langobard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "longobard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "lúnbadǐrén",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "伦巴底人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "lúnbadìrén",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "伦巴第人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "langobardi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "longobard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Langobarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Langobardin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "longobárd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "langobárd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Langbarði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "longobardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "Longbeard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "word": "langbarðr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "langobardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "longobardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "langobárd",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лангоба́рд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "longobardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "langobard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "longobard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lanhobárd",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лангоба́рд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 4 2 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lombárd",
          "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ломба́рд"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Lombardy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-j8Kx3KzX",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Lombardy",
          "Lombardy"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "lombardacʿi",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "word": "լոմբարդացի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lombarďan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "word": "lombardialainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lombarde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lombardin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "word": "lombardiai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lombárdec",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ломба́рдец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 78 3 9 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "native of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lombard"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A banker or moneylender."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-wuGWzrSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ],
        [
          "moneylender",
          "moneylender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A banker or moneylender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A Lombard house."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-dmeYt35e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lombard house",
          "Lombard house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A Lombard house."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 45 33 0 0 22 0",
          "sense": "cannon",
          "word": "lombard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-noun-UmZ7Qsll",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
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        "t": "a Lombard"
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      "expansion": "longobardus (“a Lombard”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
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      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
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        "nocat": "1"
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    {
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      "expansion": "long + beard",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardǭ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "*barduz (“axe”)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Barte",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
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    {
      "form": "Lombards",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Germanic tribes",
          "orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Tribes",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Demonyms",
            "People",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Names",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-name-f51QDnuy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "en:Languages",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ghost towns in Montana, USA",
          "orig": "en:Ghost towns in Montana, USA",
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            "Historical settlements",
            "Names",
            "Historical polities",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Places in the United States",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 1 39 5 4 4 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 5 34 8 4 6 10 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Artillery",
          "orig": "en:Artillery",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 6 33 11 6 7 9 6",
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            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 18 3 27 23 5 5 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Germanic tribes",
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          "_dis": "3 27 12 31 9 3 3 8 3",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 1 28 8 21 2 4 1",
          "kind": "place",
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            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombard house"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombardism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombard rate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombardstown"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombard Street"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-name-dPWG15mZ",
      "links": [
        [
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          "Broadwater County#English"
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        [
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          "Montana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 2 66",
          "word": "Lombardy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "lombardi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "lombard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "lumbard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "lumbàart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "lumbaart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lombardo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lombardskij",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "word": "ломбардский"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "38 4 58",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "language of Lombardy",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "lombardiska"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
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    },
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    },
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      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Lombard",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Lombard",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lombard (comparative more Lombard, superlative most Lombard)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Lombardy, or the inhabitants of Lombardy."
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-en-adj-bD37GePl"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 3 3 28 7 17 1 35 3",
      "word": "Lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lombards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lombarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard m (plural Lombards, feminine Lombarde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "fr:Demonyms",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Lombardy",
          "orig": "fr:Lombardy",
          "parents": [
            "Italy",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lombard (resident or native of Lombardy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Lombard-fr-noun-E17kpY00",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lombard",
          "Lombard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Artillery",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Germanic tribes",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Lombardy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Lumbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lumbard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lombard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Lombart",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombart (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "langobardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longobardus",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "longobardus (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*bardaz",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "beard",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "long + beard",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barduz",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "*barduz (“axe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Barte",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lombards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lombard (plural Lombards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic"
        ],
        [
          "invaded",
          "invaded"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "century",
          "century"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Langobard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A native or inhabitant of Lombardy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Lombardy",
          "Lombardy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A banker or moneylender."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "banker",
          "banker"
        ],
        [
          "moneylender",
          "moneylender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A banker or moneylender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Lombard house."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lombard house",
          "Lombard house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A Lombard house."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical) A kind of Spanish cannon of the 16th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lumbar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cannon",
      "word": "lombard"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "longobard"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lúnbadǐrén",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "伦巴底人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lúnbadìrén",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "伦巴第人"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "langobardi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "longobard"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Langobarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Langobardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "longobárd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "langobárd"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Langbarði"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "longobardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "Longbeard"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "word": "langbarðr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "langobardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "longobardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "langobárd",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лангоба́рд"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "longobardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "langobard"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "longobard"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lanhobárd",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лангоба́рд"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lombárd",
      "sense": "member of a Germanic people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ломба́рд"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "lombardacʿi",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "word": "լոմբարդացի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lombarďan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "word": "lombardialainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lombarde"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lombardin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "word": "lombardiai"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lombárdec",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ломба́рдец"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "native of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lombard"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Artillery",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Germanic tribes",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Lombardy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lombard house"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombardism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombard rate"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombardstown"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lombard Street"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Lumbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lumbard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lombard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Lombart",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombart (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "langobardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longobardus",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "longobardus (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*bardaz",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "beard",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "long + beard",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barduz",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "*barduz (“axe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Barte",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lombards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard (countable and uncountable, plural Lombards)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Lombardy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romance",
          "Romance"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Broadwater County",
          "Broadwater County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Montana",
          "Montana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lumbar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cannon",
      "word": "lombard"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "lombardi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "lombard"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "lumbard"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "lumbàart"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "lumbaart"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lombardo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lombardskij",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "word": "ломбардский"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "language of Lombardy",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "lombardiska"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Artillery",
    "en:Demonyms",
    "en:Germanic tribes",
    "en:Languages",
    "en:Lombardy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Lombard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Lumbard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lumbard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Lombard",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "Lombart",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombart (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "langobardus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin langobardus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "longobardus",
        "t": "a Lombard"
      },
      "expansion": "longobardus (“a Lombard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*langaz",
        "3": "*bardaz",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*langaz + *bardaz",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "long",
        "3": "beard",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "long + beard",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*barduz",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "*barduz (“axe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Barte",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Barte (“axe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Langobard"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Langobard",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "longbeard"
      },
      "expansion": "longbeard",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Langbeardas",
        "t": "Lombards"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more Lombard",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most Lombard",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Lombard (comparative more Lombard, superlative most Lombard)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to Lombardy, or the inhabitants of Lombardy."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒmbɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑmbɑɹd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Lombard.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Lumbard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lumbar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cannon",
      "word": "lombard"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lombard"
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lombards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lombarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Lombard m (plural Lombards, feminine Lombarde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "fr:Demonyms",
        "fr:Lombardy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lombard (resident or native of Lombardy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lombard",
          "Lombard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Lombard"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.