See Jewish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Gentile"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bluish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crypto-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Bible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Bolshevism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish champagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish hereness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewishish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish lightning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewishly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish overdrive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish piano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Question"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish rye bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish tax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish typewriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewishy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jewish Zionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Orthodox Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pro-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudo-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasi-Jewish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semi-Jewish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Jewish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Jewish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish (comparative more Jewish, superlative most Jewish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are many Jewish people in France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Following the religion of Judaism."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-adj-YKN~fjle",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism#Proper noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I tried some traditional Jewish food yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Irene Silverblatt, “Foreword”, in Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew D. O'hara, editors, Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, page xi:",
"text": "The notion of blood purity was first elaborated in Europe, where it was used to separate Old Christians from Spain’s New Christians—women and men of Jewish and Muslim origin whose ancestors had converted to Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion, or culture."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-adj-6Pz4C6j2",
"links": [
[
"Jews",
"Jew#Noun"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#Noun"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "hebré"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "çifut"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yahūdiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يَهُودِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hreakan",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "հրեական"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yəhudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəhüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "йәһүд"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jaŭréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яўрэ́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "habréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "габрэ́йскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žydóŭski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жыдо́ўскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ihudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ইহুদি"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yuzev"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "evréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "евре́йски"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyu:",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ဂျူး"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jueu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóutài de",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "猶太的 /犹太的"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "joodse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juda"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juutalainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juif"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "xudeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "xudaico"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ebrauli",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ებრაული"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jüdisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "judaiwisks",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ioudaïkós",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ιουδαϊκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ioudaîos",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "y'hudí",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "יְהוּדִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "यहूदी"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "zsidó"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "gyðingaættar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Giúdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "giudeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ebreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"alt": "ゆだやの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yudaya no",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ユダヤの"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"alt": "ユダヤじんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yudayajin no",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ユダヤ人の"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "evrei",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cviih",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ជ្វីស"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudaein-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "유대인의"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hibeuri-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "히브리의"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cihû"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "yehûdî"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yevrey",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jööt",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жөөт"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "djudio"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yīu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ຢີວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "iūdaeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ebreju"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "žydiškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "žydų"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evrejski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврејски"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Lhudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jevrej",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žüüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жүүд"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "židovĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жидовьскъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ijuděiskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "июдѣискъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iūdēisċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "yahudí",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يهودي"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَهُودِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "yahudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَهودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żydowski"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judaico"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ਯਹੂਦੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَہُودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "evreiesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevréjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "евре́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iudéjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "иуде́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Russian"
],
"roman": "židóvskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"historical",
"offensive"
],
"word": "жидо́вский"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iùdhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐврејскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жѝдовскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèvrejskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "žìdovskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "židovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judovski"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "židovski"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judío"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Kiyahudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yahudiyoni",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яҳудиёнӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yahudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яҳудӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yahüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яһүд"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yiu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ยิว"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Musevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ýewreý"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ýahudiý"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jevréjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "євре́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iudéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "іуде́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "judéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "юде́йський"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žydívsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"dated",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "жиді́вський"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَہُودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yehudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يەھۇدى"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yahudiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Do thái"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yudanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iddewig"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 75 2 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yidish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ייִדיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume III, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC, page 155:",
"text": "\"Vanity!\" ſays ſhe, haughtily, \"What is vanity in you, ſir, is propriety in me. You aſk a Jewiſh price for it, Mr. Graves; but have it I will, if only to ſpite Mr. Eſmond.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greedy, miserly."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-adj-f31x5SsA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Greedy",
"greedy#Adjective"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive, dated) Greedy, miserly."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 14 24 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 12 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 11 23 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 27 24 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 16 30 35 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Philip Roth, Operation Shylock, page 47:",
"text": "The roots of American Jewry are not in the Middle East but in Europe—their Jewish style, their strong Jewish words, their strong nostalgia, their actual, weighable history, all this issues from their European origins. Grandpa did not hail from Haifa—he was a Jewish humanist, a spiritual, believing Jew, who complained not in an antique tongue called Hebrew but in colorful, rich, vernacular Yiddish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Laura Levitt, American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust, page 69:",
"text": "Although I did know that my Jewish name was Yiddish, the rabbi who first taught me Hebrew in the 1960s insisted that we all have Hebrew and not Yiddish names",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Aya Elyada, A Goy Who Speaks Yiddish: Christians and the Jewish Language in Early Modern Germany, Stanford University Press:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yiddish."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-adj-LbzcpYLL",
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Juish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous"
],
"word": "juish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Israelite"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jewishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish (plural Jewishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Non-native speakers' English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 5 25 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 0 4 19 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 1 1 22 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 4 4 22 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 3 18 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 14 24 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 28 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 26 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 4 20 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 8 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 6 8 24 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 10 22 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 7 18 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 1 20 22 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 10 24 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 1 20 23 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 3 7 26 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 2 3 21 23 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 9 25 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 15 1 17 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 10 23 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 12 7 20 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 21 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 25 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 10 23 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 8 22 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 6 20 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 9 22 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 7 22 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 6 21 25 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 9 22 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 6 21 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 3 15 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 12 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 8 21 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 3 8 21 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 8 22 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 9 22 24 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 8 22 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 19 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 0 10 24 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 8 25 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 9 22 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 11 23 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 22 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 1 21 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 0 1 20 23 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 27 24 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 0 11 15 17 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "en:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 16 30 35 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 17 3 15 3 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 26, ArgieSocDem, Twitter, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "The Statue of Liberty. A French gift with a poem made by a Jewish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Jew."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-noun-rdxg4eSM",
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-native speakers' English, proscribed) A Jew."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hebrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Israeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Israelite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Evrite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ivrite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 5 25 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 14 24 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 28 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 26 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 8 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 6 44 14 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 12 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 11 23 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 27 24 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 16 30 35 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "quoted in 1947, William Lloyd Warner, Leo Srole, The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups (page 232)",
"text": "I can't speak Jewish; I can't even understand it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Yiddish or Hebrew language."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-name-~~NFH0q8",
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, proscribed) The Yiddish or Hebrew language."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 5 25 30 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 14 24 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 28 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 26 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 8 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 12 24 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 11 23 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 27 24 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 16 30 35 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 November 17, John Doyle Klier, Imperial Russia's Jewish Question, 1855-1881, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "We believe that although he speaks Jewish, he speaks Russian quite badly and pretentiously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martin S. Jaffee, The End of Jewish Radar: Snapshots of a Postethnic American Judaism, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "After a day servicing commercial refrigeration through the five boroughs, Dad would bring home a story of a Chinese waiter on Second Avenue who “speaks Jewish like a Galitzianer,” or of a Mafioso in a Queens fruit market who “has such yiddisher taam, I call him Rabbi Zino.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 6, Ewa Kurek, Polish-Jewish Relations 1939-1945: Beyond the Limits of Solidarity, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 215:",
"text": "A Jew wearing a cap with a visor and a red scarf around his neck is answering a Jewish woman who has addressed him in Polish: “One speaks Jewish aboard the Jewish tram”. Another butts in: “What about in Hebrew?” “In Hebrew as well”.\n[…] The Jews in Wereszczyn spoke Jewish amongst themselves, and Polish with us. They had their own Jewish accent, but they had a pretty good grasp of the Polish language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Yiddish language."
],
"id": "en-Jewish-en-name-GmxUxVO2",
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal term for Yiddish — see also Yiddish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joods"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 52",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal term for Yiddish — see also Yiddish",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jüdisch"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Gentile"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Judaism",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "Blewish"
},
{
"word": "Bluish"
},
{
"word": "crypto-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Bible"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Bolshevism"
},
{
"word": "Jewish calendar"
},
{
"word": "Jewish champagne"
},
{
"word": "Jewish flag"
},
{
"word": "Jewish hereness"
},
{
"word": "Jewishish"
},
{
"word": "Jewish lightning"
},
{
"word": "Jewishly"
},
{
"word": "Jewishness"
},
{
"word": "Jewish nose"
},
{
"word": "Jewish overdrive"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic"
},
{
"word": "Jewish penicillin"
},
{
"word": "Jewish piano"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Question"
},
{
"word": "Jewish rye bread"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Science"
},
{
"word": "Jewish tax"
},
{
"word": "Jewish typewriter"
},
{
"word": "Jewishy"
},
{
"word": "Jewish Zionism"
},
{
"word": "non-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "Orthodox Jewish"
},
{
"word": "pro-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "pseudo-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "quasi-Jewish"
},
{
"word": "semi-Jewish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Jewish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Jewish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish (comparative more Jewish, superlative most Jewish)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There are many Jewish people in France.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Following the religion of Judaism."
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism#Proper noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I tried some traditional Jewish food yesterday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Irene Silverblatt, “Foreword”, in Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew D. O'hara, editors, Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, page xi:",
"text": "The notion of blood purity was first elaborated in Europe, where it was used to separate Old Christians from Spain’s New Christians—women and men of Jewish and Muslim origin whose ancestors had converted to Christianity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to Jews, their ethnicity, religion, or culture."
],
"links": [
[
"Jews",
"Jew#Noun"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion#Noun"
],
[
"culture",
"culture#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Henry Esmond, Esq. […] , volume III, London: […] Smith, Elder, & Company, […], →OCLC, page 155:",
"text": "\"Vanity!\" ſays ſhe, haughtily, \"What is vanity in you, ſir, is propriety in me. You aſk a Jewiſh price for it, Mr. Graves; but have it I will, if only to ſpite Mr. Eſmond.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greedy, miserly."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Greedy",
"greedy#Adjective"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, offensive, dated) Greedy, miserly."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Philip Roth, Operation Shylock, page 47:",
"text": "The roots of American Jewry are not in the Middle East but in Europe—their Jewish style, their strong Jewish words, their strong nostalgia, their actual, weighable history, all this issues from their European origins. Grandpa did not hail from Haifa—he was a Jewish humanist, a spiritual, believing Jew, who complained not in an antique tongue called Hebrew but in colorful, rich, vernacular Yiddish.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Laura Levitt, American Jewish Loss After the Holocaust, page 69:",
"text": "Although I did know that my Jewish name was Yiddish, the rabbi who first taught me Hebrew in the 1960s insisted that we all have Hebrew and not Yiddish names",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Aya Elyada, A Goy Who Speaks Yiddish: Christians and the Jewish Language in Early Modern Germany, Stanford University Press:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yiddish."
],
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Juish"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous"
],
"word": "juish"
},
{
"word": "Israelite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "hebré"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "çifut"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yahūdiyy",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يَهُودِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hreakan",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "հրեական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yəhudi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəhüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "йәһүд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jaŭréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яўрэ́йскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "habréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "габрэ́йскі"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žydóŭski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жыдо́ўскі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ihudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ইহুদি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yuzev"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "evréjski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "евре́йски"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyu:",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ဂျူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jueu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóutài de",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "猶太的 /犹太的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "židovský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "joodse"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juda"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juudi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juutalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "juif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "xudeu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "xudaico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ebrauli",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ებრაული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jüdisch"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "judaiwisks",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ioudaïkós",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ιουδαϊκός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Ioudaîos",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Ἰουδαῖος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "y'hudí",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "יְהוּדִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "यहूदी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "zsidó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "gyðingaættar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Giúdach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "giudeo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ebreo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆだやの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yudaya no",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ユダヤの"
},
{
"alt": "ユダヤじんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yudayajin no",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ユダヤ人の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "evrei",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cviih",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ជ្វីស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yudaein-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "유대인의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hibeuri-ui",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "히브리의"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "cihû"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "yehûdî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "yevrey",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jööt",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жөөт"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "juu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "жуу"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "djudio"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yīu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ຢີວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "iūdaeus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ebreju"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "žydiškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "žydų"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "evrejski",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "еврејски"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Lhudi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "jevrej",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "еврей"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žüüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жүүд"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "jødisk"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "židovĭskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жидовьскъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ijuděiskŭ",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "июдѣискъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iūdēisċ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "yahudí",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يهودي"
},
{
"code": "fa-cls",
"lang": "Persian",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Persian"
],
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَهُودِی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "yahudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَهودی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żydowski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judaico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judeu"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ਯਹੂਦੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَہُودی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "evreiesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jevréjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "евре́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iudéjskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "иуде́йский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"in modern Russian"
],
"roman": "židóvskij",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"historical",
"offensive"
],
"word": "жидо́вский"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iùdhach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "јѐврејскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жѝдовскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "jèvrejskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman"
],
"word": "žìdovskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "židovský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judovski"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "židovski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judío"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Kiyahudi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "judisk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yahudiyoni",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яҳудиёнӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yahudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яҳудӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yahüd",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "яһүд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yiu",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ยิว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Musevi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Yahudi"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ýewreý"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ýahudiý"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jevréjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "євре́йський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iudéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "іуде́йський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "judéjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "юде́йський"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žydívsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"tags": [
"dated",
"offensive",
"usually"
],
"word": "жиді́вський"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yahūdī",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "یَہُودی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yehudi",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "يەھۇدى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yahudiy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Do thái"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "yudanik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "Iddewig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yidish",
"sense": "of or relating to a Jew or Jews, their ethnicity, religion or culture",
"word": "ייִדיש"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Judaism",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jewishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish (plural Jewishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Non-native speakers' English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 November 26, ArgieSocDem, Twitter, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "The Statue of Liberty. A French gift with a poem made by a Jewish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Jew."
],
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"Jew",
"Jew"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-native speakers' English, proscribed) A Jew."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪʃ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Judaism",
"en:Languages",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Jew",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "Jew + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Judewissh",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Iūdēisċ",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "joodsch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch joodsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "jüdisch",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "German jüdisch (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jødisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Danish jødisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "judisk",
"3": "",
"4": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Swedish judisk (“Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"t": "Jewish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Jew + -ish. Compare Middle English Judewissh (“Jewish”), Old English Iūdēisċ (“Jewish”), Dutch joodsch, joods (“Jewish”), German jüdisch (“Jewish”), Danish jødisk (“Jewish”), Swedish judisk (“Jewish”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (judaiwisks, “Jewish”). See also Yiddish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jewish",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hebrew"
},
{
"word": "Israeli"
},
{
"word": "Israelite"
},
{
"word": "Evrite"
},
{
"word": "Ivrite"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English proscribed terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "quoted in 1947, William Lloyd Warner, Leo Srole, The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups (page 232)",
"text": "I can't speak Jewish; I can't even understand it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Yiddish or Hebrew language."
],
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
],
[
"Hebrew",
"Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, proscribed) The Yiddish or Hebrew language."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 November 17, John Doyle Klier, Imperial Russia's Jewish Question, 1855-1881, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 57:",
"text": "We believe that although he speaks Jewish, he speaks Russian quite badly and pretentiously.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Martin S. Jaffee, The End of Jewish Radar: Snapshots of a Postethnic American Judaism, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 115:",
"text": "After a day servicing commercial refrigeration through the five boroughs, Dad would bring home a story of a Chinese waiter on Second Avenue who “speaks Jewish like a Galitzianer,” or of a Mafioso in a Queens fruit market who “has such yiddisher taam, I call him Rabbi Zino.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 August 6, Ewa Kurek, Polish-Jewish Relations 1939-1945: Beyond the Limits of Solidarity, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 215:",
"text": "A Jew wearing a cap with a visor and a red scarf around his neck is answering a Jewish woman who has addressed him in Polish: “One speaks Jewish aboard the Jewish tram”. Another butts in: “What about in Hebrew?” “In Hebrew as well”.\n[…] The Jews in Wereszczyn spoke Jewish amongst themselves, and Polish with us. They had their own Jewish accent, but they had a pretty good grasp of the Polish language.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Yiddish language."
],
"links": [
[
"Yiddish",
"Yiddish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jo͞oʹ-ĭsh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒuː.ɪʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "Jewish US.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg/Jewish_US.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Jewish_US.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-Jewish.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal term for Yiddish — see also Yiddish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Joods"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal term for Yiddish — see also Yiddish",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jüdisch"
}
],
"word": "Jewish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jewish meaning in English (39.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": may be pejorative vs. žydóŭski",
"path": [
"Jewish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "Jewish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.