"Ἰουδαῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Ἰουδαῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i.uː.dâi̯.os/, /i.uˈðɛ.os/, /i.uˈðe.os/, /i.uː.dâi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.uˈdɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.uˈðɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.uˈðe.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.uˈðe.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Ἰουδά|-ιος}} Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios), {{der|grc|hbo|יְהוּדָה||Judah|tr=Yəhūḏā(h)}} Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|Ῐ̓ουδαίου|m|second|head=Ῐ̓ουδαῖος}} Ῐ̓ουδαῖος • (Ioudaîos) m (genitive Ῐ̓ουδαίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Ἰουδαῖος|ου}} Forms: Ῐ̓ουδαῖος [canonical], Ioudaîos [romanization], Ῐ̓ουδαίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Ἰουδαῖος [nominative, singular], τὼ Ἰουδαίω [dual, nominative], οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ Ἰουδαίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν Ἰουδαίων [genitive, plural], τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις [dative, plural], τὸν Ἰουδαῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ Ἰουδαίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς Ἰουδαίους [accusative, plural], Ἰουδαῖε [singular, vocative], Ἰουδαίω [dual, vocative], Ἰουδαῖοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Jew or Judean Related terms: Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ (Ioudaíā) (english: Jewess, Judea), Ῐ̓ουδαϊκός (Ioudaïkós) (english: Jewish), Ῐ̓ουδαϊκῶς (Ioudaïkôs)

Download JSON data for Ἰουδαῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ (ioudai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ (ioudai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iūdaeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: iūdaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: iūdaeus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰουδά",
        "3": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Judah",
        "tr": "Yəhūḏā(h)"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ioudaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῐ̓ουδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἰουδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Ioudaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Ioudaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἰουδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Ioudaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ioudaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἰουδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Ioudaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Ioudaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ioudaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Ioudaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἰουδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Ioudaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ἰουδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Ioudaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαῖε",
      "roman": "Ioudaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Ioudaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῐ̓ουδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος • (Ioudaîos) m (genitive Ῐ̓ουδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰουδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 10.265"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew or Judean"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ἰουδαῖος-grc-noun-6G0eYhbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judean",
          "Judean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Jewess, Judea",
          "roman": "Ioudaíā",
          "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jewish",
          "roman": "Ioudaïkós",
          "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαϊκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ioudaïkôs",
          "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαϊκῶς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uː.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uː.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἰουδαῖος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ (ioudai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ (ioudai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 (iudaius)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "iūdaeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: iūdaeus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: iūdaeus (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰουδά",
        "3": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Judah",
        "tr": "Yəhūḏā(h)"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ἰουδά (Ioudá) + -ιος (-ios), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏā(h), “Judah”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ioudaîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ῐ̓ουδαίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Ἰουδαῖος",
      "roman": "ho Ioudaîos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi Ioudaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Ἰουδαίου",
      "roman": "toû Ioudaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ioudaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Ἰουδαίων",
      "roman": "tôn Ioudaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Ἰουδαίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Ioudaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν Ἰουδαίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn Ioudaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις",
      "roman": "toîs Ioudaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Ἰουδαῖον",
      "roman": "tòn Ioudaîon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "tṑ Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Ἰουδαίους",
      "roman": "toùs Ioudaíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαῖε",
      "roman": "Ioudaîe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαίω",
      "roman": "Ioudaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ἰουδαῖοι",
      "roman": "Ioudaîoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ῐ̓ουδαίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ῐ̓ουδαῖος • (Ioudaîos) m (genitive Ῐ̓ουδαίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ἰουδαῖος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Jewess, Judea",
      "roman": "Ioudaíā",
      "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jewish",
      "roman": "Ioudaïkós",
      "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαϊκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ioudaïkôs",
      "word": "Ῐ̓ουδαϊκῶς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 10.265"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jew or Judean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jew",
          "Jew"
        ],
        [
          "Judean",
          "Judean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uː.dâi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uː.dâi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈdɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.uˈðe.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ἰουδαῖος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.