"Istria" meaning in English

See Istria in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: From Latin Histria, from Ancient Greek Ἱστρία (Histría), named after Ἵστρων (Hístrōn) (ἔθνος (éthnos)), the ethnicon of the Illyrian/Venetic tribe of the Histri who inhabited the region. The name could itself be related to Hister, a Roman name for the Danube, from Ancient Greek Ἰστρίη (Istríē), the Dacian-Thracian name for the river god Danubius, a name meaning "swift," and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”). Also see Histria. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|Histria}} Latin Histria, {{der|en|grc|Ἱστρία}} Ancient Greek Ἱστρία (Histría), {{der|en|xil|-}} Illyrian, {{der|en|xve|-}} Venetic, {{cog|grc|Ἰστρίη}} Ancient Greek Ἰστρίη (Istríē), {{der|en|xdc|-}} Dacian, {{der|en|txh|-}} Thracian, {{der|en|ine-pro|*dʰenh₂-|t=to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Istria
  1. A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula. Categories (place): Peninsulas, Places in Croatia, Places in Italy, Places in Slovenia Translations (peninsula in the Adriatic): Իստրիա (Istria) (Armenian), І́стрыя (Ístryja) [feminine] (Belarusian), Ístria [feminine] (Catalan), 伊斯特里亞 (Chinese Mandarin), Istrie [feminine] (Czech), Istrien [common-gender] (Danish), Istrië [feminine] (Dutch), Istria [feminine, neuter] (Faroese), Istria (Finnish), Istrie [feminine] (French), Istrie [feminine] (Friulian), ისტრია (isṭria) (Georgian), Istrien [neuter] (German), Ιστρία (Istría) [feminine] (Greek), Isztria (Hungarian), Istría [feminine] (Icelandic), Istríuskagi [masculine] (Icelandic), Eîstria (Istriot), Istria (Italian), Histria [feminine] (Latin), 𐭀𐭎𐭕𐭓𐭉𐭀 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (Istriyā xšahr) (Parthian), Ístria [feminine] (Portuguese), И́стрия (Ístrija) [feminine] (Russian), И̏стра [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ȉstra [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), Istria [feminine] (Slovak), Ístra [feminine] (Slovene), Istria (Spanish), І́стрія (Ístrija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-Istria-en-name-zoB92pYR Disambiguation of 'peninsula in the Adriatic': 93 7
  2. A county in western Croatia. County seat: Pazin. Categories (place): Counties of Croatia, Places in Croatia Translations (county in Croatia): Istarska županija (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-Istria-en-name-HgK4MW8e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English exonyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Istriot translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Parthian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of English exonyms: 26 74 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 22 59 12 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 61 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Istriot translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Parthian translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of 'county in Croatia': 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Istrian, Istrian scale Derived forms (Istro-): Istro-Romanian Related terms: 183 Istria, Trieste
Disambiguation of 'Istro-': 0 0
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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Istrian"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Istrian scale"
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        "t": "to flow"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "183 Istria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Trieste"
    }
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          "orig": "en:Peninsulas",
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        "A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula."
      ],
      "id": "en-Istria-en-name-zoB92pYR",
      "links": [
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          "Croatia#English"
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          "Slovenia",
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        ],
        [
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Istria",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Իստրիա"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "roman": "Ístryja",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "І́стрыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ístria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "伊斯特里亞"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Istrie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "Istrien"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Istrië"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "Istria"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Istria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Istrie"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Istrie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "isṭria",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "ისტრია"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Istrien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Istría",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ιστρία"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Isztria"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Istría"
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        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Istríuskagi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ist",
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Eîstria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Istria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Histria"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "xpr",
          "lang": "Parthian",
          "roman": "Istriyā xšahr",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "𐭀𐭎𐭕𐭓𐭉𐭀 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ístria"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Ístrija",
          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "И́стрия"
        },
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "И̏стра"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "word": "Ȉstra"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
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          "word": "Istria"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
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          "word": "Ístra"
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          "_dis1": "93 7",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "word": "Istria"
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
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          "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "І́стрія"
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      "glosses": [
        "A county in western Croatia. County seat: Pazin."
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      "id": "en-Istria-en-name-HgK4MW8e",
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          "Pazin",
          "Pazin#English"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 79",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "county in Croatia",
          "word": "Istarska županija"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Histri",
    "en:Istria (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Istria"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English exonyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Dacian",
    "English terms derived from Illyrian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Thracian",
    "English terms derived from Venetic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Parthian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Istrian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Istrian scale"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Istro-",
      "word": "Istro-Romanian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Histria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Histria",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἱστρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἱστρία (Histría)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xve",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Ἰστρίη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰστρίη (Istríē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xdc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dacian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰenh₂-",
        "t": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Histria, from Ancient Greek Ἱστρία (Histría), named after Ἵστρων (Hístrōn) (ἔθνος (éthnos)), the ethnicon of the Illyrian/Venetic tribe of the Histri who inhabited the region.\nThe name could itself be related to Hister, a Roman name for the Danube, from Ancient Greek Ἰστρίη (Istríē), the Dacian-Thracian name for the river god Danubius, a name meaning \"swift,\" and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”). Also see Histria.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Istria",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "183 Istria"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trieste"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Peninsulas",
        "en:Places in Croatia",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Slovenia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A peninsula in Croatia, Slovenia and Italy, on the northeastern coast of the Adriatic Sea: The Istrian Peninsula."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Slovenia",
          "Slovenia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Adriatic Sea",
          "Adriatic Sea#English"
        ],
        [
          "Istrian Peninsula",
          "Istrian Peninsula"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Counties of Croatia",
        "en:Places in Croatia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A county in western Croatia. County seat: Pazin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croatia",
          "Croatia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pazin",
          "Pazin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Istria",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Իստրիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Ístryja",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "І́стрыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ístria"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "伊斯特里亞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Istrien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istrië"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Istria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Istria"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istrie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṭria",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "ისტრია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Istrien"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Istría",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιστρία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Isztria"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istría"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Istríuskagi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ist",
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Eîstria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Istria"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Histria"
    },
    {
      "code": "xpr",
      "lang": "Parthian",
      "roman": "Istriyā xšahr",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "𐭀𐭎𐭕𐭓𐭉𐭀 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ístria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Ístrija",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "И́стрия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "И̏стра"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ȉstra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Istria"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ístra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "word": "Istria"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Ístrija",
      "sense": "peninsula in the Adriatic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "І́стрія"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "county in Croatia",
      "word": "Istarska županija"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Histri",
    "en:Istria (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Istria"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Istria meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.