See Isfahan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from Old Persian *spādānah (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
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{
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"word": "Ասպահան"
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{
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "İsfahan"
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{
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"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "İsfahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаһан"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Isfaxán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
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"word": "Ісфаха́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bn",
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"roman": "iśphohan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ইস্ফহান"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"roman": "iśpahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ইস্পাহান"
},
{
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{
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"roman": "İsfaxan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфахан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīfǎhǎn",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "伊斯法罕"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahán"
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{
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"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
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"word": "Isfahan"
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
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},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ispahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗaani",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ისპაანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
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{
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
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],
"word": "אֶסְפָהָאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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},
{
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"word": "Isfahan"
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{
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"word": "Isfahan"
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{
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{
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"word": "イスファハン"
},
{
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаһан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "이스파한"
},
{
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"word": "Исфахан"
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{
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"word": "Isfahāna"
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{
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"word": "Isfahanas"
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{
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"word": "Isfahan"
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{
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"code": "mzn",
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"word": "اصفهون"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "سِپاهان"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"word": "Исфаха́н"
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{
"_dis1": "86 14",
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"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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"tags": [
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"word": "Исфахан"
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{
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{
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"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اصفھان"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Ispahán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Isfahon",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаҳон"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İsfähan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфәһан"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "เอสแฟฮอน"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "İsfahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tk",
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"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Yspyhan"
},
{
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"word": "Ісфаха́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "isfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِصْفَہَان"
},
{
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"word": "Isfahon"
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical capitals",
"orig": "en:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan Province, one of 31 provinces in Iran."
],
"id": "en-Isfahan-en-name-en:Q1367759",
"links": [
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Isfahani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ardabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Bushehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "East Azerbaijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Fars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gilan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Golestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Hamadan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Hormozgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kerman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kermanshah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Khuzestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Lorestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Markazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Mazandaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "North Khorasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Qazvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Qom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Razavi Khorasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Semnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Sistan and Baluchestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "South Khorasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tehran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "West Azerbaijan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Yazd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Zanjan"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1367759"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Esfahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Ispahan"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1367759"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isfahan"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Old Persian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mazanderani translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Historical capitals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"t": "army, adj."
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army, adj.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from Old Persian *spādānah (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Isfahan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Isfahani"
},
{
"sense": "provinces of Iran",
"word": "Alborz"
},
{
"word": "Ardabil"
},
{
"word": "Bushehr"
},
{
"word": "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari"
},
{
"word": "East Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Fars"
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{
"word": "Gilan"
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{
"word": "Golestan"
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{
"word": "Hamadan"
},
{
"word": "Hormozgan"
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{
"word": "Ilam"
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{
"word": "Kerman"
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{
"word": "Kermanshah"
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"word": "Khuzestan"
},
{
"word": "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad"
},
{
"word": "Kurdistan"
},
{
"word": "Lorestan"
},
{
"word": "Markazi"
},
{
"word": "Mazandaran"
},
{
"word": "North Khorasan"
},
{
"word": "Qazvin"
},
{
"word": "Qom"
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{
"word": "Razavi Khorasan"
},
{
"word": "Semnan"
},
{
"word": "Sistan and Baluchestan"
},
{
"word": "South Khorasan"
},
{
"word": "Tehran"
},
{
"word": "West Azerbaijan"
},
{
"word": "Yazd"
},
{
"word": "Zanjan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iran",
"en:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736)."
],
"links": [
[
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"Iran#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q42053"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q42053"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan Province, one of 31 provinces in Iran."
],
"links": [
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
"Q1367759"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Esfahan"
},
{
"word": "Ispahan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaṣfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَصْفَهَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṣfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "إِصْفَهَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Spahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Սպահան"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Aspahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Ասպահան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "İsfahan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "İsfahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаһан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Isfaxán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ісфаха́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iśphohan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ইস্ফহান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "iśpahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ইস্পাহান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Isfahán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Исфаха́н"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "İsfaxan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфахан"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yīsīfǎhǎn",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "伊斯法罕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ispahan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "isṗaani",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ისპაანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Isfachán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ισφαχάν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "esfahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶסְפָהָאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "isfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इस्फ़हान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Iszfahán"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Esfahan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Isufahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "イスファハン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "İsfahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаһан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Iseupahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "이스파한"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "İsfahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфахан"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahāna"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahanas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اصفهون"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Isfaxan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфахан"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "İsfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اصفهان"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اصفهان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esfahân",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اِصْفَهان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "espahân",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اِسْپَهان"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "sepâhân",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "سِپاهان"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ispahan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esfahan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Isfaxán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Исфаха́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Исфахан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "اصفھان"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahán"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Ispahán"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Isfahon",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфаҳон"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "İsfähan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Исфәһан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "เอสแฟฮอน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "İsfahan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Yspyhan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Isfaxán",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ісфаха́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "isfahān",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِصْفَہَان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ispahan",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "ئىسپاھان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "third largest city of Iran",
"word": "Isfahon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Isfahan"
],
"word": "Isfahan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Isfahan meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.