"Isfahan" meaning in All languages combined

See Isfahan on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān) and Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ota|⁧اصفهان⁩|tr=İsfahān}} Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān), {{bor|en|fa-cls|اِصْفَهَان}} Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), {{der|en|peo|*spādānaʰ|t=army, adj.}} Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”), {{m|peo||*spādānām|t=of the armies}} *spādānām (“of the armies”), {{m|peo|𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭|t=army|tr=spādaʰ}} 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), {{der|en|ira-pro|*cwáHdaH|t=army}} Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Isfahan
  1. The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736). Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Places in Iran Related terms (provinces of Iran): Alborz Translations (third largest city of Iran): أَصْفَهَان (ʔaṣfahān) [feminine] (Arabic), إِصْفَهَان (ʔiṣfahān) [feminine] (Arabic), Սպահան (Spahan) (Armenian), İsfahan (Azerbaijani), Исфаһан (İsfahan) (Bashkir), Ісфахан (Isfaxan) (Belarusian), ইস্ফহান (iśphohan) (Bengali), ইস্পাহান (iśpahan) (Bengali), Исфахан [Isfahan] (Bulgarian), Исфахан (İsfaxan) (Chechen), 伊斯法罕 (Yīsīfǎhǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), Isfahán (Czech), Isfahan (Danish), Isfahan (Dutch), Isfahan (Finnish), Ispahan (French), ისპაანი (isṗaani) (Georgian), Isfahan (German), Ισφαχάν (Isfachán) [feminine] (Greek), אספהאן (esfahan) [feminine] (Hebrew), इस्फ़हान (isfahān) (Hindi), Iszfahán (Hungarian), Isfahan (Indonesian), Isfahan (Irish), Esfahan (Italian), イスファハン (Isufahan) (Japanese), Исфаһан (İsfahan) (Kazakh), 이스파한 (iseupahan) (Korean), Исфахан (İsfahan) (Kyrgyz), Isfahāna (Latvian), Isfahanas (Lithuanian), Isfahan (Malay), اصفهون (Mazanderani), Ասպահան (Aspahan) (Old Armenian), Исфахан (Isfaxan) (Ossetian), اصفهان (İsfahān) (Ottoman Turkish), اصفهان (Pashto), اصفهان (esfahân) (Persian), اسپهان (espahân) (Persian), سپاهان (sepâhân) (Persian), Isfahan [feminine] (Portuguese), Ispahan [feminine] (Portuguese), Esfahan [feminine] (Portuguese), Исфаха́н (Isfaxán) [masculine] (Russian), Isfahan (Serbo-Croatian), اصفھان (Sindhi), Isfahán (Spanish), Ispahán (Spanish), Исфаҳон (Isfahon) (Tajik), Исфәһан (İsfähan) (Tatar), เอสแฟฮอน (Thai), İsfahan (Turkish), Yspyhan (Turkmen), اصفہان (Urdu), ئىسپاھان (ispahan) (Uyghur), Isfahon (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-Isfahan-en-name-NsCPaw04 Disambiguation of 'provinces of Iran': 60 40 Disambiguation of 'third largest city of Iran': 87 13
  2. Isfahan Province, one of 31 provinces in Iran. Categories (place): Places in Iran, Provinces of Iran, Historical capitals Synonyms: Esfahan, Ispahan
    Sense id: en-Isfahan-en-name-6Y25l4-u Disambiguation of Historical capitals: 40 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 85 Related terms: Isfahani, Ardabil, Bushehr, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, East Azerbaijan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, North Khorasan, Qazvin, Qom, Razavi Khorasan, Semnan, Sistan and Baluchestan, South Khorasan, Tehran, West Azerbaijan, Yazd, Zanjan

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Isfahan f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Isfahan f
  1. Isfahan (a city in Iran) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Places in Iran Synonyms: Ispahan, Esfahan, Ispaã, Ispaão, Ispahã, Ispahão, Ispaan, Isfahã, Isfaã, Isfaão [rare]
    Sense id: en-Isfahan-pt-name-4Dv4l-Q5 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Isfahan meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "⁧اصفهان⁩",
        "tr": "İsfahān"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānaʰ",
        "t": "army, adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "tr": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān) and Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Isfahan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Isfahan-en-name-NsCPaw04",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "sense": "provinces of Iran",
          "word": "Alborz"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔaṣfahān",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَصْفَهَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔiṣfahān",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "إِصْفَهَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Spahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Սպահան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "Aspahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Ասպահան"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "İsfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "İsfahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфаһан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Isfaxan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Ісфахан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "iśphohan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "ইস্ফহান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "iśpahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "ইস্পাহান"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "Isfahan"
          ],
          "word": "Исфахан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "İsfaxan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфахан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yīsīfǎhǎn",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "伊斯法罕"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Ispahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "isṗaani",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "ისპაანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Isfachán",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ισφαχάν"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "esfahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "אספהאן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "isfahān",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "इस्फ़हान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Iszfahán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Esfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Isufahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "イスファハン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "İsfahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфаһан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "iseupahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "이스파한"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "İsfahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфахан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahāna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "mzn",
          "lang": "Mazanderani",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفهون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "Isfaxan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфахан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "İsfahān",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "esfahân",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "espahân",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اسپهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sepâhân",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "سپاهان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ispahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Esfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Isfaxán",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Исфаха́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "sd",
          "lang": "Sindhi",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفھان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Ispahán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "Isfahon",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфаҳон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "İsfähan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Исфәһан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "เอสแฟฮอน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "İsfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Yspyhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "اصفہان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "ispahan",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "ئىسپاھان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
          "word": "Isfahon"
        }
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical capitals",
          "orig": "en:Historical capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Historical settlements",
            "Historical polities",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan Province, one of 31 provinces in Iran."
      ],
      "id": "en-Isfahan-en-name-6Y25l4-u",
      "links": [
        [
          "provinces",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Isfahani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Ardabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Bushehr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "East Azerbaijan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Fars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Gilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Golestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hamadan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Hormozgan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Ilam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kerman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kermanshah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Khuzestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Kurdistan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Lorestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Markazi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Mazandaran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "North Khorasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Qazvin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Qom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Razavi Khorasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Semnan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Sistan and Baluchestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "South Khorasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Tehran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "West Azerbaijan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Yazd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Zanjan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Esfahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "word": "Ispahan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isfahan"
  ],
  "word": "Isfahan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Isfahan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Isfahan f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "pt:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "pt:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a city in Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Isfahan-pt-name-4Dv4l-Q5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ispahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Esfahan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ispaã"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ispaão"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ispahã"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ispahão"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ispaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Isfahã"
        },
        {
          "word": "Isfaã"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "Isfaão"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Isfahan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "English terms derived from Old Persian",
    "English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "en:Historical capitals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "⁧اصفهان⁩",
        "tr": "İsfahān"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānaʰ",
        "t": "army, adj."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "tr": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (İsfahān) and Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Isfahan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Isfahani"
    },
    {
      "sense": "provinces of Iran",
      "word": "Alborz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ardabil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bushehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari"
    },
    {
      "word": "East Azerbaijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fars"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gilan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Golestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hamadan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hormozgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ilam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kerman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kermanshah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Khuzestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kurdistan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lorestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Markazi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mazandaran"
    },
    {
      "word": "North Khorasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qazvin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Qom"
    },
    {
      "word": "Razavi Khorasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Semnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sistan and Baluchestan"
    },
    {
      "word": "South Khorasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tehran"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Azerbaijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yazd"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zanjan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Iran",
        "en:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third largest city of Iran, and former capital of Iran (1598–1736)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Iran",
        "en:Provinces of Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan Province, one of 31 provinces in Iran."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provinces",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Esfahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispahan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔaṣfahān",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَصْفَهَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔiṣfahān",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "إِصْفَهَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Spahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Սպահան"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Aspahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Ասպահան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "İsfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "İsfahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфаһан"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Isfaxan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Ісфахан"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "iśphohan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "ইস্ফহান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "iśpahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "ইস্পাহান"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "Isfahan"
      ],
      "word": "Исфахан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "İsfaxan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфахан"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yīsīfǎhǎn",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "伊斯法罕"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahán"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Ispahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "isṗaani",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "ისპაანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Isfachán",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ισφαχάν"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "esfahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "אספהאן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "isfahān",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "इस्फ़हान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Iszfahán"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Esfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Isufahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "イスファハン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "İsfahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфаһан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "iseupahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "이스파한"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "İsfahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфахан"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mzn",
      "lang": "Mazanderani",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفهون"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "Isfaxan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфахан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "İsfahān",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "esfahân",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "espahân",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اسپهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sepâhân",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "سپاهان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ispahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Esfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Isfaxán",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Исфаха́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sd",
      "lang": "Sindhi",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفھان"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Ispahán"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "Isfahon",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфаҳон"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "İsfähan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Исфәһан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "เอสแฟฮอน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "İsfahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Yspyhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "اصفہان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "ispahan",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "ئىسپاھان"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "third largest city of Iran",
      "word": "Isfahon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isfahan"
  ],
  "word": "Isfahan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Isfahan f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Isfahan f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "pt:Cities in Iran",
        "pt:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a city in Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ispahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Esfahan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispaã"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispaão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispahã"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispahão"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ispaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isfahã"
    },
    {
      "word": "Isfaã"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Isfaão"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Isfahan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.