See İsfahan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اصفهان",
"tr": "isfahān"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (isfahān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "Spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Spāhān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”, adj.)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (isfahān), from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), variant of سپاهان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (Spāhān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”, adj.) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”, n.) from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "İsfahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "tr:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "tr:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Provincial capitals",
"orig": "tr:Provincial capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)"
],
"id": "en-İsfahan-tr-name-UFEP8bkE",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q42053"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "tr:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "tr:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (One of 31 provinces in Iran)"
],
"id": "en-İsfahan-tr-name-EqFWwpMj",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q1367759"
],
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "İsfahan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اصفهان",
"tr": "isfahān"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (isfahān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "Spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (Spāhān)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"pos": "adj.",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”, adj.)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اصفهان (isfahān), from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), variant of سپاهان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (Spāhān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”, adj.) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”, n.) from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”), q.v.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "İsfahan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Iran",
"tr:Former capitals",
"tr:Places in Iran",
"tr:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran, the third largest city of Iran; the former capital of Iran, from 1598–1736)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q42053"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Places in Iran",
"tr:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (One of 31 provinces in Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English:_Q1367759"
],
[
"provinces",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "İsfahan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for İsfahan meaning in Turkish (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.