See Hugh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"4": "mind, spirit, intellect"
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"etymology_text": "From the Old French aristocratic and saint's name Hughe, brought to England by Normans, from a short form of Germanic names beginning with Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“heart, mind”), such as Hubert. Cognate with Old English hyġe (“mind, spirit, intellect”). More at high, how.",
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{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "I will rather trust a Fleming with my butter, Parson Hugh the Welshman with my cheese, an Irishman with my aqua-vitae bottle, or a thief to walk my ambling gelding, than my wife with herself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Thomas Dekker, The Shoemaker's Holiday:",
"text": "Cold's the wind, and wet's the rain, / Saint Hugh be our good speed. / Ill is the weather that bringeth no gain, / Nor helps good hearts in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, W. H. Miller, J. Mcaulauy, W. Stevens, The Leisure Hour, Richard Jones, page 651:",
"text": "\"You are engaged to Mr. Harden, I suppose?\" \"Yes, Mr. Harden. I call him Hugh, his second name. I like the name of Hugh. The exquisite long vowel pleases me―Hugh! Hugh!\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Ian Rankin, Let It Bleed, Thorndike Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "Hugh McAnally was universally known as \"Wee Shug\". He didn't know why people called Hugh always ended up nicknamed Shug.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hughie Boy Levoy, Chicago Kid, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "What I had noticed all of my young life, from as early as five years old, was that very few people outside my family knew how to pronounce my name―or spell it. \"Hue, Hug, Huge, Huh, Hugo. Everything but my name, HUGH!\" - - - I grew up thinking that I was the only Hugh in the world, and all my life I'll be meeting people who will have trouble pronouncing my name.",
"type": "quote"
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"word": "Հուգո"
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"qualifier": "rare compared to given name",
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{
"homophone": "hew"
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{
"homophone": "hue"
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{
"homophone": "Hiw"
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{
"rhymes": "-uː"
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hugiz",
"4": "",
"5": "heart, mind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“heart, mind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hyge",
"3": "hyġe",
"4": "mind, spirit, intellect"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyġe (“mind, spirit, intellect”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old French aristocratic and saint's name Hughe, brought to England by Normans, from a short form of Germanic names beginning with Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“heart, mind”), such as Hubert. Cognate with Old English hyġe (“mind, spirit, intellect”). More at high, how.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Hugh",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Huey"
},
{
"sense": "pet forms",
"word": "Hughie"
},
{
"tags": [
"variant"
],
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"word": "Bew"
},
{
"word": "Bewes"
},
{
"word": "Fitchew"
},
{
"word": "Fitchie"
},
{
"word": "Fitzhugh"
},
{
"word": "Hew"
},
{
"word": "Hewat"
},
{
"word": "Hewes"
},
{
"word": "Hewetson"
},
{
"word": "Hewett"
},
{
"word": "Hewison"
},
{
"word": "Hewitson"
},
{
"word": "Hewitt"
},
{
"word": "Hewkin"
},
{
"word": "Hewlett"
},
{
"word": "Hews"
},
{
"word": "Hewson"
},
{
"word": "Hookins"
},
{
"word": "Hooson"
},
{
"word": "Houchen"
},
{
"word": "Houston"
},
{
"word": "How"
},
{
"word": "Howat"
},
{
"word": "Howatson"
},
{
"word": "Howchin"
},
{
"word": "Howe"
},
{
"word": "Howes"
},
{
"word": "Howett"
},
{
"word": "Howey"
},
{
"word": "Howie"
},
{
"word": "Howieson"
},
{
"word": "Howitt"
},
{
"word": "Howkins"
},
{
"word": "Howlett"
},
{
"word": "Howlin"
},
{
"word": "Howling"
},
{
"word": "Howse"
},
{
"word": "Howson"
},
{
"word": "Huckin"
},
{
"word": "Hudd"
},
{
"word": "Huddle"
},
{
"word": "Huddy"
},
{
"word": "Hudson"
},
{
"word": "Huelin"
},
{
"word": "Huet"
},
{
"word": "Huetson"
},
{
"word": "Huett"
},
{
"word": "Huggett"
},
{
"word": "Huggins"
},
{
"word": "Huggon"
},
{
"word": "Hughes"
},
{
"word": "Hughson"
},
{
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"word": "Huitson"
},
{
"word": "Huitt"
},
{
"word": "Hukin"
},
{
"word": "Hukins"
},
{
"word": "Hulance"
},
{
"word": "Hulett"
},
{
"word": "Hulin"
},
{
"word": "Hull"
},
{
"word": "Hullett"
},
{
"word": "Hulls"
},
{
"word": "Hulson"
},
{
"word": "Hutcheon"
},
{
"word": "Hutcherson"
},
{
"word": "Hutcheson"
},
{
"word": "Hutchin"
},
{
"word": "Hutchings"
},
{
"word": "Hutchins"
},
{
"word": "Hutchinson"
},
{
"word": "Hutchison"
},
{
"word": "Hutson"
},
{
"word": "Huws"
},
{
"word": "Pew"
},
{
"word": "Pow"
},
{
"word": "Powe"
},
{
"word": "Pugh"
},
{
"word": "Pughe"
},
{
"word": "Pye"
},
{
"word": "Shug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "I will rather trust a Fleming with my butter, Parson Hugh the Welshman with my cheese, an Irishman with my aqua-vitae bottle, or a thief to walk my ambling gelding, than my wife with herself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Thomas Dekker, The Shoemaker's Holiday:",
"text": "Cold's the wind, and wet's the rain, / Saint Hugh be our good speed. / Ill is the weather that bringeth no gain, / Nor helps good hearts in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, W. H. Miller, J. Mcaulauy, W. Stevens, The Leisure Hour, Richard Jones, page 651:",
"text": "\"You are engaged to Mr. Harden, I suppose?\" \"Yes, Mr. Harden. I call him Hugh, his second name. I like the name of Hugh. The exquisite long vowel pleases me―Hugh! Hugh!\".",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Ian Rankin, Let It Bleed, Thorndike Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 68:",
"text": "Hugh McAnally was universally known as \"Wee Shug\". He didn't know why people called Hugh always ended up nicknamed Shug.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Hughie Boy Levoy, Chicago Kid, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "What I had noticed all of my young life, from as early as five years old, was that very few people outside my family knew how to pronounce my name―or spell it. \"Hue, Hug, Huge, Huh, Hugo. Everything but my name, HUGH!\" - - - I grew up thinking that I was the only Hugh in the world, and all my life I'll be meeting people who will have trouble pronouncing my name.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"qualifier": "rare compared to given name",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare compared to given name) A surname originating as a patronymic."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hjuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Hugh.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hugh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hugh.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hugh.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Hugh.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "hew"
},
{
"homophone": "hue"
},
{
"homophone": "Hiw"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Hugo",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Հուգո"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "hiu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "হিউ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hug"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiū",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "休"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Huugo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugues"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ჰიუ"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "hiugo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ჰიუგო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Oúgos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ούγος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Aodh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Ugo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uģis"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eashdyn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Uc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ugues"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hogo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "هوگو"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hugon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xʹju",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хью"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gugo",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Гуго"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Hugo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Huw"
}
],
"word": "Hugh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hugh meaning in English (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.