See Hull in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "1 35 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1",
"word": "Bishop's Hull"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 35 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1",
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],
"word": "Ottawa-Hull:"
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
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}
],
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m+"
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],
"etymology_text": "The town in England is Inherited from Middle English Hull, Hul, Hulle, traditionally derived from Proto-Brythonic *hʉl, from Proto-Celtic *soulos, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to press”); Breeze instead suggests derivation from hula, plural of hulu (“hut”). Chaucer's Hulle (for expected *Hul, *Hule) is presumably a hypersouthernism.\nThe surname is either from the English town or Middle English hulle, western variant of hylle (“hill”); many other place names are ultimately from the surname.",
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[
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{
"_dis": "7 12 4 4 4 4 4 4 20 4 5 22 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 4 5 5 5 5 5 16 5 6 17 5 2 0 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 3 5 4 4 4 4 19 5 5 21 4 1 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 3 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 14 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 3 7 7 7 7 7 12 7 7 13 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 3 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 13 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 9 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Hull-en-name-pKUeQS2D",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Marathon County",
"Marathon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 8 9 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A town in Portage County, Wisconsin."
],
"id": "en-Hull-en-name-a0bl3SO0",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Portage County",
"Portage County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Hull-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hǎl",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хъл"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hè'ěr",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "赫爾 /赫尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"english": "Hal",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хал"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Hul"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for the city in the UK"
],
"roman": "Gullʹ",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"traditional"
],
"word": "Гулль"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 24 1 2 23 3 23 2 2 2 2 2 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xall",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Халл"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 11 11 5 10 5 10 5 12 5 5 13 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hè'ěr",
"sense": "city in Quebec",
"word": "赫爾 /赫尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 11 11 5 10 5 10 5 12 5 5 13 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Quebec",
"word": "Hull"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chaucer",
"Hull",
"Universidad de Oviedo"
],
"word": "Hull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bishop's Hull"
},
{
"english": "Hull",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "Ottawa-Hull:"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hull",
"3": "Hullois",
"4": "hullois"
},
"expansion": "French: Hull, Hullois, hullois",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Hull, Hullois, hullois"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Hull",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "1",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English Hull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Hull",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English Hull",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hʉl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hʉl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*soulos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *soulos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"t": "to press"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to press”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hulle",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The town in England is Inherited from Middle English Hull, Hul, Hulle, traditionally derived from Proto-Brythonic *hʉl, from Proto-Celtic *soulos, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to press”); Breeze instead suggests derivation from hula, plural of hulu (“hut”). Chaucer's Hulle (for expected *Hul, *Hule) is presumably a hypersouthernism.\nThe surname is either from the English town or Middle English hulle, western variant of hylle (“hill”); many other place names are ultimately from the surname.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "Hull (countable and uncountable, plural Hulls)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"A river in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, which flows into the Humber."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"East Riding of Yorkshire",
"East Riding of Yorkshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"The common name of Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"Kingston upon Hull",
"Kingston upon Hull#English"
],
[
"East Riding of Yorkshire",
"East Riding of Yorkshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighbourhoods in Quebec, Canada",
"en:Places in Canada",
"en:Places in Quebec, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Hull, Quebec: The central business district and oldest neighborhood of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"central business district",
"central business district"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"Gatineau",
"Gatineau#English"
],
[
"Quebec",
"Quebec#English"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Florida, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Florida, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in DeSoto County, Florida."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"DeSoto County",
"DeSoto County#English"
],
[
"Florida",
"Florida#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A city in Madison County, Georgia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Madison County",
"Madison County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A village in Pike County, Illinois."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Pike County",
"Pike County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Iowa, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Iowa, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A city in Sioux County, Iowa."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Sioux County",
"Sioux County#English"
],
[
"Iowa",
"Iowa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Plymouth County",
"Plymouth County#English"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in North Dakota, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Emmons County, North Dakota."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Emmons County",
"Emmons County#English"
],
[
"North Dakota",
"North Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Liberty County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Liberty County",
"Liberty County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in McDowell County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"McDowell County",
"McDowell County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Marathon County",
"Marathon County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename:",
"Any of various places in the United States:",
"A town in Portage County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Portage County",
"Portage County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʌl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Hǎl",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хъл"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hè'ěr",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "赫爾 /赫尔"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Hal",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хал"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "city in England",
"word": "Hul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"for the city in the UK"
],
"roman": "Gullʹ",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"name",
"traditional"
],
"word": "Гулль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xall",
"sense": "city in England",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Халл"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hè'ěr",
"sense": "city in Quebec",
"word": "赫爾 /赫尔"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Quebec",
"word": "Hull"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chaucer",
"Hull",
"Universidad de Oviedo"
],
"word": "Hull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hull meaning in English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.