See Ham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ham meaning in English (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "East Ham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "Ham and Stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "Ham Street"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "Hamstreet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "Newham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
"word": "West Ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham",
"t": "bend in a river"
},
"expansion": "ham (“bend in a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Van Ham"
},
"expansion": "Van Ham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vanderham"
},
"expansion": "Vanderham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hám"
},
"expansion": "Hám",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hám",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "hám (“harness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ham",
"t": "grab, bite"
},
"expansion": "ham (“grab, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abraham"
},
"expansion": "Abraham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "함"
},
"expansion": "함 (ham)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hahm"
},
"expansion": "Hahm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "咸"
},
"expansion": "咸 (xián)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xian"
},
"expansion": "Xian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "闞"
},
"expansion": "闞／阚",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kan"
},
"expansion": "Kan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "范"
},
"expansion": "范 (fàn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "fan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "譚"
},
"expansion": "譚／谭 (tán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tan"
},
"expansion": "Tan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涵",
"t": "contain"
},
"expansion": "涵 (hán, “contain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "-ham",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, variant of Hamm.\n* As a Dutch surname, from the noun ham (“bend in a river”). Compare Van Ham, Vanderham.\n* As a French surname, from several placenames, from the Frankish source of the Dutch word above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian surname (Hám), from the noun hám (“harness”), and sometimes from the German sense above.\n* As a Slovene surname, possibly from the \"harness\" or German senses above, or from ham (“grab, bite”).\n* As a Czech surname, shortened from Abraham.\n* As a Korean surname, from the name 함 (ham) (more at Ham). Compare Hahm.\n* As a Chinese surname, from several names such as 咸 (xián) (see Xian), 闞／阚 (see Kan), 范 (fàn) (see fan), 譚／谭 (tán) (see Tan), and possibly 涵 (hán, “contain”).\n* In some English surnames, from Old English hām, probably reduced from a name using it as a suffix -ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Hams"
},
"expansion": "Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898)."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-t~d8MEH-",
"links": [
[
"Ham and Stone",
"Ham and Stone#English"
],
[
"Stroud",
"Stroud#English"
],
[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Suburbs in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771)."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-cjOABhZ~",
"links": [
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"Richmond upon Thames",
"Richmond upon Thames#English"
],
[
"Kingston upon Thames",
"Kingston upon Thames#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Greater London, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-ySCKdr6F",
"links": [
[
"districts",
"district"
],
[
"East Ham",
"East Ham"
],
[
"West Ham",
"West Ham"
],
[
"Newham",
"Newham#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kent, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Kent, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Kent, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Kent, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Kent, England."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-YOk5YtoR",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Civil parishes of England",
"orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
"parents": [
"Civil parishes",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in England",
"orig": "en:Villages in England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Wiltshire, England",
"orig": "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 20 18 2 26 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363)."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-RdwzgEuk",
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Hungerford",
"Hungerford#English"
],
[
"West Berkshire",
"West Berkshire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Highland, Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Highland, Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Scotland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373)"
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name-WrpOR4AW",
"links": [
[
"Caithness",
"Caithness#English"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "ham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ham (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Ham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָם.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "en:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 18 17 2 17 7 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "en:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamite"
},
{
"word": "Hamitic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
],
"id": "en-Ham-en-name--9GLAora",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Noah",
"Noah"
],
[
"Japheth",
"Japheth"
],
[
"Shem",
"Shem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Gam"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥām",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "حَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Քամ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Քամ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "হাম"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ham⁴",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Hàm",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Haam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Ham"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Kám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Hám"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chām"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chāmus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Châm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "ham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ham (disambiguation)",
"Ham, son of Noah"
],
"word": "Ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "East Ham"
},
{
"word": "Ham and Stone"
},
{
"word": "Ham Street"
},
{
"word": "Hamstreet"
},
{
"word": "Newham"
},
{
"word": "West Ham"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hamm"
},
"expansion": "Hamm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ham",
"t": "bend in a river"
},
"expansion": "ham (“bend in a river”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Van Ham"
},
"expansion": "Van Ham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vanderham"
},
"expansion": "Vanderham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hám"
},
"expansion": "Hám",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hám",
"t": "harness"
},
"expansion": "hám (“harness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ham",
"t": "grab, bite"
},
"expansion": "ham (“grab, bite”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Abraham"
},
"expansion": "Abraham",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "함"
},
"expansion": "함 (ham)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hahm"
},
"expansion": "Hahm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "咸"
},
"expansion": "咸 (xián)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Xian"
},
"expansion": "Xian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "闞"
},
"expansion": "闞／阚",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kan"
},
"expansion": "Kan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "范"
},
"expansion": "范 (fàn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fan"
},
"expansion": "fan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "譚"
},
"expansion": "譚／谭 (tán)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tan"
},
"expansion": "Tan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "涵",
"t": "contain"
},
"expansion": "涵 (hán, “contain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hām"
},
"expansion": "Old English hām",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ham"
},
"expansion": "-ham",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, variant of Hamm.\n* As a Dutch surname, from the noun ham (“bend in a river”). Compare Van Ham, Vanderham.\n* As a French surname, from several placenames, from the Frankish source of the Dutch word above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian surname (Hám), from the noun hám (“harness”), and sometimes from the German sense above.\n* As a Slovene surname, possibly from the \"harness\" or German senses above, or from ham (“grab, bite”).\n* As a Czech surname, shortened from Abraham.\n* As a Korean surname, from the name 함 (ham) (more at Ham). Compare Hahm.\n* As a Chinese surname, from several names such as 咸 (xián) (see Xian), 闞／阚 (see Kan), 范 (fàn) (see fan), 譚／谭 (tán) (see Tan), and possibly 涵 (hán, “contain”).\n* In some English surnames, from Old English hām, probably reduced from a name using it as a suffix -ham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Hams"
},
"expansion": "Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898)."
],
"links": [
[
"Ham and Stone",
"Ham and Stone#English"
],
[
"Stroud",
"Stroud#English"
],
[
"Gloucestershire",
"Gloucestershire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England",
"en:Suburbs in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771)."
],
"links": [
[
"suburban",
"suburban"
],
[
"Richmond upon Thames",
"Richmond upon Thames#English"
],
[
"Kingston upon Thames",
"Kingston upon Thames#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Greater London, England"
],
"glosses": [
"Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London."
],
"links": [
[
"districts",
"district"
],
[
"East Ham",
"East Ham"
],
[
"West Ham",
"West Ham"
],
[
"Newham",
"Newham#English"
],
[
"Greater London",
"Greater London#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Kent, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Kent, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Kent, England."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Kent",
"Kent#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Wiltshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363)."
],
"links": [
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Wiltshire",
"Wiltshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Hungerford",
"Hungerford#English"
],
[
"West Berkshire",
"West Berkshire"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Highland, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373)"
],
"links": [
[
"Caithness",
"Caithness#English"
],
[
"Highland",
"Highland#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
"Scotland#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "ham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ham (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "Ham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Biblical characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hamite"
},
{
"word": "Hamitic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָם.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Bible"
],
"glosses": [
"A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Noah",
"Noah"
],
[
"Japheth",
"Japheth"
],
[
"Shem",
"Shem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "ham"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Gam"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥām",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "حَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Քամ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "Kʻam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Քամ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ham",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "হাম"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ham⁴",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "Hàm",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hán",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "含"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Haam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Ham"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Kám"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Hám"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chām"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chāmus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Xam",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Хам"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Châm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
"word": "Cham"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ham (disambiguation)",
"Ham, son of Noah"
],
"word": "Ham"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Hâm vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"Ham"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Ham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.