"Ham" meaning in All languages combined

See Ham on Wiktionary

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦɑm/ Audio: Nl-ham.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: * (Limburg) First attested as Ham around 1776. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). * (Land van Cuijk) First attested as Ham in 1803-1820. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). * (Meierijstad) First attested as hamme in 1368. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”). Etymology templates: {{m|nl|ham|t=alluvial land in the bend of a river}} ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”), {{m|nl|ham|t=alluvial land in the bend of a river}} ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”), {{m|nl|ham|t=alluvial land in the bend of a river}} ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”) Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Ham n
  1. A hamlet in Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Limburg, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Limburg, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Ham-nl-name-vNIyyYAG
  2. A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in North Brabant, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Ham-nl-name-kbDCkKzM Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 78 11
  3. A hamlet in Meierijstad, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in North Brabant, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Ham-nl-name-pgwa-KXo

Proper name [English]

IPA: /hæm/ Forms: Hams [plural]
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: * As an English and German surname, variant of Hamm. * As a Dutch surname, from the noun ham (“bend in a river”). Compare Van Ham, Vanderham. * As a French surname, from several placenames, from the Frankish source of the Dutch word above. * As a Serbo-Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian surname (Hám), from the noun hám (“harness”), and sometimes from the German sense above. * As a Slovene surname, possibly from the "harness" or German senses above, or from ham (“grab, bite”). * As a Czech surname, shortened from Abraham. * As a Korean surname, from the name 함 (ham) (more at Ham). Compare Hahm. * As a Chinese surname, from several names such as 咸 (xián) (see Xian), 闞/阚 (see Kan), 范 (fàn) (see fan), 譚/谭 (tán) (see Tan), and possibly 涵 (hán, “contain”). * In some English surnames, from Old English hām, probably reduced from a name using it as a suffix -ham. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{m|en|Hamm}} Hamm, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m|nl|ham|t=bend in a river}} ham (“bend in a river”), {{m|en|Van Ham}} Van Ham, {{m|en|Vanderham}} Vanderham, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|frk|-}} Frankish, {{der|en|sh|-}} Serbo-Croatian, {{der|en|sk|-}} Slovak, {{der|en|hu|-}} Hungarian, {{m|en|Hám}} Hám, {{m|hu|hám|t=harness}} hám (“harness”), {{der|en|sl|-}} Slovene, {{m|sl|ham|t=grab, bite}} ham (“grab, bite”), {{der|en|cs|-}} Czech, {{m|en|Abraham}} Abraham, {{der|en|ko|-}} Korean, {{m|ko|함}} 함 (ham), {{m|en|Hahm}} Hahm, {{der|en|zh|-}} Chinese, {{m|zh|咸}} 咸 (xián), {{m|en|Xian}} Xian, {{m|zh|闞}} 闞/阚, {{m|en|Kan}} Kan, {{m|zh|范}} 范 (fàn), {{m|en|fan}} fan, {{m|zh|譚}} 譚/谭 (tán), {{m|en|Tan}} Tan, {{m|zh|涵|t=contain}} 涵 (hán, “contain”), {{der|en|ang|hām}} Old English hām, {{m|en|-ham}} -ham Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|Hams}} Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)
  1. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Gloucestershire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Gloucestershire, England
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-t~d8MEH- Categories (other): Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6
  3. A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Greater London, England, Suburbs in Greater London, England
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-cjOABhZ~ Categories (other): Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6
  4. Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Greater London, England
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-ySCKdr6F Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England, Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6
  5. A hamlet in Kent, England. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Kent, England, Villages in England, Villages in Kent, England
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-YOk5YtoR
  6. A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363). Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Wiltshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Wiltshire, England
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-RdwzgEuk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 20 18 2 26 12 3 Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6
  7. A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373) Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Highland, Scotland, Places in Scotland, Villages in Highland, Scotland, Villages in Scotland
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name-WrpOR4AW Categories (other): Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes: 4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: East Ham, Ham and Stone, Ham Street, Hamstreet, Newham, West Ham
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

IPA: /hæm/
Rhymes: -æm Etymology: From Hebrew חָם. Etymology templates: {{der|en|he|חָם}} Hebrew חָם Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Ham
  1. (biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem. Categories (topical): Bible, Biblical characters Derived forms: Hamite, Hamitic Translations (a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem): Gam (Afrikaans), حَام (ḥām) (Arabic), Քամ (Kʻam) (Armenian), হাম (ham) (Bengali), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (ham⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), (Hán) (Chinese Mandarin), Chám [masculine] (Czech), Cham (Dutch), Haam (Finnish), Cham [masculine] (French), Ham (German), (Hàm) (Hakka Chinese), Kám (Hungarian), Hám (Hungarian), Cam [masculine] (Italian), Cham (Latin), Chām [masculine] (Latin), Chāmus [masculine] (Latin), Քամ (Kʻam) (Old Armenian), Cham [masculine] (Polish), Cam [masculine] (Portuguese), Cã [masculine] (Portuguese), Cão [masculine] (Portuguese), Хам (Xam) [masculine] (Russian), Cam (Spanish), Châm (Spanish), Cham (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Ham-en-name--9GLAora Disambiguation of Biblical characters: 3 13 18 17 2 17 7 23 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /haːm/ Forms: Hamen [plural]
Rhymes: -aːm Etymology: From Middle High German hamme, from Old High German hama, from Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Dutch ham, English ham, dialectal German Hamme. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|hamme}} Middle High German hamme, {{inh|lb|goh|hama}} Old High German hama, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*hammō}} Proto-Germanic *hammō, {{cog|nl|ham}} Dutch ham, {{cog|en|ham}} English ham, {{cog|de|Hamme}} German Hamme Head templates: {{lb-noun|f}} Ham f (plural Hamen)
  1. ham Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Ham meaning in All languages combined (26.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "East Ham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ham and Stone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ham Street"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hamstreet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "Newham"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 50 0 50 0 0 0",
      "word": "West Ham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hamm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "bend in a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“bend in a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Van Ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Van Ham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vanderham"
      },
      "expansion": "Vanderham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hám",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hám",
        "t": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "hám (“harness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "grab, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“grab, bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Abraham"
      },
      "expansion": "Abraham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "함 (ham)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hahm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "咸"
      },
      "expansion": "咸 (xián)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Xian"
      },
      "expansion": "Xian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "闞"
      },
      "expansion": "闞/阚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "范"
      },
      "expansion": "范 (fàn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "fan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "譚"
      },
      "expansion": "譚/谭 (tán)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "涵",
        "t": "contain"
      },
      "expansion": "涵 (hán, “contain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hām",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ham"
      },
      "expansion": "-ham",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, variant of Hamm.\n* As a Dutch surname, from the noun ham (“bend in a river”). Compare Van Ham, Vanderham.\n* As a French surname, from several placenames, from the Frankish source of the Dutch word above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian surname (Hám), from the noun hám (“harness”), and sometimes from the German sense above.\n* As a Slovene surname, possibly from the \"harness\" or German senses above, or from ham (“grab, bite”).\n* As a Czech surname, shortened from Abraham.\n* As a Korean surname, from the name 함 (ham) (more at Ham). Compare Hahm.\n* As a Chinese surname, from several names such as 咸 (xián) (see Xian), 闞/阚 (see Kan), 范 (fàn) (see fan), 譚/谭 (tán) (see Tan), and possibly 涵 (hán, “contain”).\n* In some English surnames, from Old English hām, probably reduced from a name using it as a suffix -ham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Hams"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Gloucestershire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-t~d8MEH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ham and Stone",
          "Ham and Stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "Stroud",
          "Stroud#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gloucestershire",
          "Gloucestershire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Greater London, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Greater London, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Greater London, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-cjOABhZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "Richmond upon Thames",
          "Richmond upon Thames#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kingston upon Thames",
          "Kingston upon Thames#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
          "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Greater London, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Greater London, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-ySCKdr6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "districts",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "East Ham",
          "East Ham"
        ],
        [
          "West Ham",
          "West Ham"
        ],
        [
          "Newham",
          "Newham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kent, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kent, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Kent, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Kent, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Kent, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-YOk5YtoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Kent",
          "Kent#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Civil parishes of England",
          "orig": "en:Civil parishes of England",
          "parents": [
            "Civil parishes",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 20 18 2 26 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-RdwzgEuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hungerford",
          "Hungerford#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Berkshire",
          "West Berkshire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Highland, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Places in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Highland, Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Highland, Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Scotland",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Scotland",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 23 20 3 19 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name-WrpOR4AW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Caithness",
          "Caithness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Highland",
          "Highland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ham (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חָם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָם.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "en:Bible",
          "parents": [
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 18 17 2 17 7 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "en:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
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            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Hamite"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hamitic"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-en-name--9GLAora",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Noah",
          "Noah"
        ],
        [
          "Japheth",
          "Japheth"
        ],
        [
          "Shem",
          "Shem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Gam"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥām",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "حَام"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Kʻam",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Քամ"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "Kʻam",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Քամ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ham",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "হাম"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ham⁴",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "含"
        },
        {
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "Hàm",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "含"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "含"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Hán",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "含"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chám"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Cham"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Haam"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cham"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Ham"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Kám"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Hám"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cam"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Cham"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chām"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Chāmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cham"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cam"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cã"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Cão"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Xam",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Хам"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Cam"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Châm"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
          "word": "Cham"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ham (disambiguation)",
    "Ham, son of Noah"
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as Ham around 1776. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).\n* (Land van Cuijk) First attested as Ham in 1803-1820. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).\n* (Meierijstad) First attested as hamme in 1368. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ham"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-nl-name-vNIyyYAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Kerkrade",
          "Kerkrade#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-nl-name-kbDCkKzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Land van Cuijk",
          "Land van Cuijk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Meierijstad, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-nl-name-pgwa-KXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Meierijstad",
          "Meierijstad#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "English ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hamme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hamme, from Old High German hama, from Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Dutch ham, English ham, dialectal German Hamme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham f (plural Hamen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "lb:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ham"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ham-lb-noun-Dsz-JjZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "alluvial land in the bend of a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Limburg) First attested as Ham around 1776. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).\n* (Land van Cuijk) First attested as Ham in 1803-1820. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).\n* (Meierijstad) First attested as hamme in 1368. Derived from ham (“alluvial land in the bend of a river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Ham"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Kerkrade",
          "Kerkrade#English"
        ],
        [
          "Limburg",
          "Limburg#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Land van Cuijk, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Land van Cuijk",
          "Land van Cuijk#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Meierijstad, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Meierijstad",
          "Meierijstad#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ham.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg/Nl-ham.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Nl-ham.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "East Ham"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ham and Stone"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ham Street"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hamstreet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Newham"
    },
    {
      "word": "West Ham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hamm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "bend in a river"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“bend in a river”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Van Ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Van Ham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vanderham"
      },
      "expansion": "Vanderham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hám"
      },
      "expansion": "Hám",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "hám",
        "t": "harness"
      },
      "expansion": "hám (“harness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "ham",
        "t": "grab, bite"
      },
      "expansion": "ham (“grab, bite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Abraham"
      },
      "expansion": "Abraham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "함 (ham)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Hahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hahm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "咸"
      },
      "expansion": "咸 (xián)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Xian"
      },
      "expansion": "Xian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "闞"
      },
      "expansion": "闞/阚",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kan"
      },
      "expansion": "Kan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "范"
      },
      "expansion": "范 (fàn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fan"
      },
      "expansion": "fan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "譚"
      },
      "expansion": "譚/谭 (tán)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Tan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "涵",
        "t": "contain"
      },
      "expansion": "涵 (hán, “contain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hām",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ham"
      },
      "expansion": "-ham",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* As an English and German surname, variant of Hamm.\n* As a Dutch surname, from the noun ham (“bend in a river”). Compare Van Ham, Vanderham.\n* As a French surname, from several placenames, from the Frankish source of the Dutch word above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian, Slovak and Hungarian surname (Hám), from the noun hám (“harness”), and sometimes from the German sense above.\n* As a Slovene surname, possibly from the \"harness\" or German senses above, or from ham (“grab, bite”).\n* As a Czech surname, shortened from Abraham.\n* As a Korean surname, from the name 함 (ham) (more at Ham). Compare Hahm.\n* As a Chinese surname, from several names such as 咸 (xián) (see Xian), 闞/阚 (see Kan), 范 (fàn) (see fan), 譚/谭 (tán) (see Tan), and possibly 涵 (hán, “contain”).\n* In some English surnames, from Old English hām, probably reduced from a name using it as a suffix -ham.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "Hams"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham (countable and uncountable, plural Hams)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village in Ham and Stone parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST6898)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ham and Stone",
          "Ham and Stone#English"
        ],
        [
          "Stroud",
          "Stroud#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gloucestershire",
          "Gloucestershire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater London, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Greater London, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suburban area in the borough of Richmond upon Thames and borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1771)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suburban",
          "suburban"
        ],
        [
          "Richmond upon Thames",
          "Richmond upon Thames#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kingston upon Thames",
          "Kingston upon Thames#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Greater London, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Greater London, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Two districts (East Ham and West Ham) in borough of Newham, Greater London."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "districts",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "East Ham",
          "East Ham"
        ],
        [
          "West Ham",
          "West Ham"
        ],
        [
          "Newham",
          "Newham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greater London",
          "Greater London#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Kent, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Kent, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Kent, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Kent",
          "Kent#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small village and civil parish in eastern Wiltshire, England, south of Hungerford, West Berkshire (OS grid ref SU3363)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hungerford",
          "Hungerford#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Berkshire",
          "West Berkshire"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Highland, Scotland",
        "en:Places in Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Highland, Scotland",
        "en:Villages in Scotland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2373)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Caithness",
          "Caithness#English"
        ],
        [
          "Highland",
          "Highland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ham (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:English/æm",
    "Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
    "en:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Hamite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hamitic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "חָם"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חָם",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew חָם.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Ham",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Noah",
          "Noah"
        ],
        [
          "Japheth",
          "Japheth"
        ],
        [
          "Shem",
          "Shem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) A son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hæm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æm"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ham"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Gam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥām",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "حَام"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Kʻam",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Քամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "Kʻam",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Քամ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ham",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "হাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ham⁴",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "Hàm",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hán",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "含"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Cham"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Haam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cham"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Ham"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Kám"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Hám"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cam"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Cham"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chām"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Chāmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cham"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cã"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Cão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Xam",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Хам"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Cam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Châm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem",
      "word": "Cham"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ham (disambiguation)",
    "Ham, son of Noah"
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hamme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hama"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hama",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hammō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "English ham",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hamme"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hamme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hamme, from Old High German hama, from Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Dutch ham, English ham, dialectal German Hamme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hamen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Ham f (plural Hamen)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːm",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːm/1 syllable",
        "lb:Meats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ham"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ham",
          "ham"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ham"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Hâm vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "Ham"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Ham",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.