"Edom" meaning in English

See Edom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈi.dəm/
enPR: ēʹdəm Rhymes: -iːdəm Etymology: Via Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|LL.|Edōm}} Late Latin Edōm, {{der|en|grc-koi|Ἐδώμ}} Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm), {{der|en|hbo|אֱדוֹם|tr=ʾĔḏōm}} Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Edom
  1. (biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible. Categories (topical): Bible, Biblical characters, Individuals Synonyms (Esau): Esau Translations (name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible): 𒌑𒁺𒈪 (údumi) (Akkadian), Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), 以東 (Chinese Cantonese), 以东 (english: ji⁵ dung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 以東 (Chinese Mandarin), 以东 (Yǐdōng) (Chinese Mandarin), Edom [masculine] (Dutch), Édom [masculine] (French), Edom [masculine] (German), Εδώμ (Edóm) [masculine] (Greek), Eadóm [masculine] (Irish), Едом (Edom) (Kazakh), Edōm [masculine] (Latin), едомъ (edomŭ) (Old Church Slavonic), Edom [masculine] (Polish), Edom [masculine] (Romanian), Едо́м (Jedóm) [masculine] (Russian), Эдо́м (Edóm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Edom-en-name-YRIhuHxp Disambiguation of Biblical characters: 62 4 5 29 Disambiguation of Individuals: 55 19 23 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 66 19 13 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 10 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 39 11 7 2 31 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 67 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 12 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 62 13 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 12 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 11 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 63 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 78 8 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 55 13 29 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 56 13 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 57 13 26 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 67 12 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 60 10 27 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 69 13 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 63 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 65 11 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 13 8 2 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'Esau': 50 33 14 4 Disambiguation of 'name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible': 87 5 4 3
  2. (historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau. Tags: historical Translations (region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau): 𒌑𒁺𒈪 (údumi) (Akkadian), Ἰδουμαία (Idoumaía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), 以東 (Chinese Cantonese), 以东 (english: ji⁵ dung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 以東 (Chinese Mandarin), 以东 (Yǐdōng) (Chinese Mandarin), Edom [neuter] (Dutch), i-A2-d-W-m:a-T14-N25 (jdwmꜥ) (Egyptian), Edom (Finnish), Idumée (French), Edom [neuter] (German), Ιδουμαία (Idoumaía) [feminine] (Greek), Εδώμ (Edóm) [masculine] (Greek), אֱדוֹם (edóm) [masculine] (Hebrew), Edóm (Hungarian), Eadóm [masculine] (Irish), Едом (Edom) (Kazakh), Idūmaea [feminine] (Latin), Idūmēa [feminine] (Latin), Idūmē [feminine] (Latin), Edōm [masculine] (Latin), Edom [masculine] (Polish), Edom [masculine] (Romanian), Идуме́я (Iduméja) [feminine] (Russian), Эдо́м (Edóm) [masculine] (Russian), Едо́м (Jedóm) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Edom-en-name-tf7rFf-B Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6 Disambiguation of 'region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau': 19 70 9 2
  3. (Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Rome, the Roman Empire. Tags: Judaism, derogatory, historical Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-Edom-en-name-NKQ-v-Xk Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Akkadian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Akkadian translations: 33 7 57 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 5 74 3
  4. (Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Christianity. Tags: Judaism, derogatory, historical Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-Edom-en-name-bRYeL0EH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Edomite
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Edomite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Edōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Edōm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἐδώμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֱדוֹם",
        "tr": "ʾĔḏōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Edom",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧dom"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bible",
          "orig": "en:Bible",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "66 19 13 2",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "83 10 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 2 39 11 7 2 31 6",
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          "_dis": "67 12 17 4",
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          "_dis": "77 12 8 3",
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          "_dis": "62 13 22 3",
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          "_dis": "63 14 21 3",
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          "_dis": "78 8 8 6",
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          "_dis": "55 13 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "56 13 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "57 13 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "67 12 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "60 10 27 3",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "69 13 15 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "63 13 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "65 11 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "76 13 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 4 5 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "en:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "55 19 23 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-en-name-YRIhuHxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "50 33 14 4",
          "sense": "Esau",
          "word": "Esau"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "údumi",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "𒌑𒁺𒈪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "以東"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "ji⁵ dung¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "以东"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "以東"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yǐdōng",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "以东"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Édom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Edóm",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Εδώμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Edṓm",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἐδώμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eadóm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Edom",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "Едом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edōm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "roman": "edomŭ",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "word": "едомъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Jedóm",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Едо́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Edóm",
          "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Эдо́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-en-name-tf7rFf-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Edomite",
          "Edomite"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "akk",
          "lang": "Akkadian",
          "roman": "údumi",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "𒌑𒁺𒈪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "以東"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "ji⁵ dung¹",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "以东"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "以東"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Yǐdōng",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "以东"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jdwmꜥ",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "i-A2-d-W-m:a-T14-N25"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "Idumée"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Idoumaía",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ιδουμαία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Edóm",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Εδώμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Idoumaía",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἰδουμαία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Edṓm",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἐδώμ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "edóm",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אֱדוֹם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "Edóm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eadóm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "Edom",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "word": "Едом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Idūmaea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Idūmēa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Idūmē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edōm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Edom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Iduméja",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Идуме́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Edóm",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Эдо́м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "19 70 9 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Jedóm",
          "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Едо́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 36 10 10 3 29 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 7 57 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 5 74 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, the Roman Empire."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-en-name-NKQ-v-Xk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Rome, the Roman Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "en:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christianity."
      ],
      "id": "en-Edom-en-name-bRYeL0EH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Christianity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ēʹdəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəm"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edom"
  ],
  "word": "Edom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəm",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Akkadian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Biblical characters",
    "en:Individuals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Edomite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Edōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Edōm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἐδώμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "אֱדוֹם",
        "tr": "ʾĔḏōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via Late Latin Edōm from Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Edom",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧dom"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Bible"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebrew",
          "Hebrew#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) The name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "Edomite",
          "Edomite"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ],
        [
          "Esau",
          "Esau"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A region whose inhabitants, the Edomites, traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, the Roman Empire."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Rome, the Roman Empire."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christianity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, historical, chiefly derogatory) Christianity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "derogatory",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "ēʹdəm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.dəm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Esau",
      "word": "Esau"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "údumi",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "𒌑𒁺𒈪"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "以東"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "ji⁵ dung¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "以东"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "以東"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yǐdōng",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "以东"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Édom"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Edóm",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Εδώμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Edṓm",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐδώμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eadóm"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Edom",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "Едом"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edōm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
      "roman": "edomŭ",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "word": "едомъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Jedóm",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Едо́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Edóm",
      "sense": "name given to Esau in the Hebrew Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Эдо́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "akk",
      "lang": "Akkadian",
      "roman": "údumi",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "𒌑𒁺𒈪"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "以東"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "ji⁵ dung¹",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "以东"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "以東"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yǐdōng",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "以东"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jdwmꜥ",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "i-A2-d-W-m:a-T14-N25"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "Idumée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Idoumaía",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ιδουμαία"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Edóm",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Εδώμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Idoumaía",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἰδουμαία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Edṓm",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐδώμ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "edóm",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אֱדוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "Edóm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eadóm"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "Edom",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "word": "Едом"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Idūmaea"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Idūmēa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Idūmē"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edōm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Edom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Iduméja",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Идуме́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Edóm",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Эдо́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Jedóm",
      "sense": "region whose inhabitants traditionally traced their ancestry to Esau",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Едо́м"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edom"
  ],
  "word": "Edom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Edom meaning in English (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.