See Cyrene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cyrene meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cyrene"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyrene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κύρα"
},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.",
"head_templates": [
{
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}
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"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cyrenaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cyrenaica"
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{
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"word": "Cyrenaican"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cyrenaicism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cyrenean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cyrenian"
}
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Byzantine Empire",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "place",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-R-hmtWZW",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Thessalian",
"Thessalian"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"huntress",
"huntress"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Artemis",
"Artemis"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"Apollo",
"Apollo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Libya",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Africa",
"orig": "en:Ancient Africa",
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"History of Africa",
"History",
"Africa",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Libya",
"orig": "en:Libya",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-d03-ygEl",
"links": [
[
"Shahhat",
"Shahhat"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyrène"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kyríni",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kurḗnē",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "キュレネ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kirene",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "키레네"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cȳrēnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kiréna",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кире́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréné"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrene"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kyrene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrene"
],
"word": "Cyrene"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːni",
"Rhymes:English/iːni/3 syllables",
"en:Ancient Africa",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
"en:Libya"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cyrene"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyrene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κύρα"
},
"expansion": "Κύρα (Kúra)",
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrene",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"word": "Cyrenaica"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cyrenaic"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaica"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaican"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaicism"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenean"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Thessalian",
"Thessalian"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"huntress",
"huntress"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Artemis",
"Artemis"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"Apollo",
"Apollo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Libya"
],
"glosses": [
"A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"links": [
[
"Shahhat",
"Shahhat"
],
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kyrene"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyrène"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kyríni",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kurḗnē",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "キュレネ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kirene",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "키레네"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cȳrēnē"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirena"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kiréna",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кире́на"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréné"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyrene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrene"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrene"
],
"word": "Cyrene"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.