See Cyrene in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Cyrene" }, "expansion": "Latin Cyrene", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Κυρήνη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ber-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cyrene", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenaica" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenaic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenaica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenaican" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenaicism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Cyrenian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek mythology", "orig": "en:Greek mythology", "parents": [ "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Culture", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "Society", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 16 9 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 16 9 9 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Greece", "orig": "en:Ancient Greece", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "All topics", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Byzantine Empire", "orig": "en:Byzantine Empire", "parents": [ "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Asia", "History of Europe", "History of Greece", "History of Turkey", "Ancient history", "Ancient Asia", "Asia", "History", "Europe", "Greece", "Turkey", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient settlements", "orig": "en:Ancient settlements", "parents": [ "Historical settlements", "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the Roman Empire", "orig": "en:Cities in the Roman Empire", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo." ], "id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-R-hmtWZW", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Thessalian", "Thessalian" ], [ "princess", "princess" ], [ "huntress", "huntress" ], [ "demigod", "demigod" ], [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "Artemis", "Artemis" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical settlements", "orig": "en:Historical settlements", "parents": [ "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Libya", "orig": "en:Places in Libya", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Africa", "orig": "en:Ancient Africa", "parents": [ "Ancient history", "History of Africa", "History", "Africa", "All topics", "Earth", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cities in the Roman Empire", "orig": "en:Cities in the Roman Empire", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Libya", "orig": "en:Libya", "parents": [ "Africa", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A former city near Shahhat, Libya." ], "id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-d03-ygEl", "links": [ [ "Libya", "Libya#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cyrène" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kyríni", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κυρήνη" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Kurḗnē", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κυρήνη" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kirene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "キュレネ" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kirene", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "키레네" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cȳrēnē" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Cyrena" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirena" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kiréna", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кире́на" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyréné" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyréna" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyrene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Cyrene" }, { "_dis1": "2 98", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kirene" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːni" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Kyrene" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cyrene" ], "word": "Cyrene" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Berber", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːni", "Rhymes:English/iːni/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Ancient Africa", "en:Ancient Greece", "en:Ancient settlements", "en:Byzantine Empire", "en:Cities in the Roman Empire", "en:Libya" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Cyrene" }, "expansion": "Latin Cyrene", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Κυρήνη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ber-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Berber", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Cyrene", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "holonyms": [ { "word": "Cyrenaica" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Cyrenaic" }, { "word": "Cyrenaica" }, { "word": "Cyrenaican" }, { "word": "Cyrenaicism" }, { "word": "Cyrenean" }, { "word": "Cyrenian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Greek mythology" ], "glosses": [ "A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo." ], "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Thessalian", "Thessalian" ], [ "princess", "princess" ], [ "huntress", "huntress" ], [ "demigod", "demigod" ], [ "companion", "companion" ], [ "Artemis", "Artemis" ], [ "lover", "lover" ], [ "Apollo", "Apollo" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "en:Historical settlements", "en:Places in Libya" ], "glosses": [ "A former city near Shahhat, Libya." ], "links": [ [ "Libya", "Libya#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːni" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Kyrene" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cyrène" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kyríni", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κυρήνη" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Kurḗnē", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κυρήνη" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kirene" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "キュレネ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Kirene", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "키레네" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cȳrēnē" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Cyrena" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirena" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Kiréna", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Кире́на" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyréné" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyréna" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cirene" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kyrene" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Cyrene" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya", "word": "Kirene" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cyrene" ], "word": "Cyrene" }
Download raw JSONL data for Cyrene meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.