See Cyrene on Wiktionary
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Ancient Africa",
"en:Ancient Greece",
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Byzantine Empire",
"en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
"en:Libya"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Cyrene"
},
"expansion": "Latin Cyrene",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κυρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kyrene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cyrene",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "Cyrenaica"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cyrenaic"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaica"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaican"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenaicism"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenean"
},
{
"word": "Cyrenian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Greek mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Thessalian",
"Thessalian"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"huntress",
"huntress"
],
[
"demigod",
"demigod"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"Artemis",
"Artemis"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"Apollo",
"Apollo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical settlements",
"en:Places in Libya"
],
"glosses": [
"A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"links": [
[
"Libya",
"Libya#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːni"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cyrène"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kyríni",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Kurḗnē",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κυρήνη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "キュレネ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Kirene",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "키레네"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cȳrēnē"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirena"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kiréna",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Кире́на"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréné"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyréna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cirene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kyrene"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Cyrene"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
"word": "Kirene"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cyrene"
],
"word": "Cyrene"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities",
"la:Cities in Libya"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cȳrēnēnsis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cyrene"
},
"expansion": "English: Cyrene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Cyrene"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Cirena"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: Cirena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: Cirena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Κῡρήνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cȳrēnē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnēs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cȳrēnae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Cȳrēnē f sg (genitive Cȳrēnēs); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Cyrenaicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrene (a city in Libya, now Kuren)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrene",
"Cyrene#English"
],
[
"Kuren",
"Kuren#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Aristaeus)"
],
"links": [
[
"nymph",
"nymph#English"
],
[
"mother",
"mother#English"
],
[
"Aristaeus",
"Aristaeus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Idmon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Idmon",
"Idmon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cyrene (a fountain in Thessaly)"
],
"links": [
[
"fountain",
"fountain#English"
],
[
"Thessaly",
"Thessaly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kyːˈreː.neː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kyːˈreːneː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈre.ne/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈrɛːne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:Cyrene"
],
"word": "Cyrene"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cyrene f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Cyrene f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Cirena."
],
"links": [
[
"Cirena",
"Cirena#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Cyrene"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cyrene meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.