"Cyrene" meaning in All languages combined

See Cyrene on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /saɪˈɹiːni/
Rhymes: -iːni Etymology: From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Cyrene}} Latin Cyrene, {{der|en|grc|Κυρήνη}} Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), {{m|grc|Κύρα}} Κύρα (Kúra), {{der|en|ber-pro|-}} Proto-Berber Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cyrene
  1. (Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo. Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Ancient Greece, Byzantine Empire Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Cities in the Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-en-name-R-hmtWZW Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 56 44 Disambiguation of Byzantine Empire: 59 41 Disambiguation of Ancient settlements: 71 29 Disambiguation of Cities in the Roman Empire: 51 49 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Africa Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Libya, Cities in the Roman Empire, Libya Translations (ancient Shahhat, Libya): Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), Cirene [feminine] (Catalan), Cyrène [feminine] (French), Κυρήνη (Kyríni) [feminine] (Greek), Kirene (Indonesian), Cirene [feminine] (Italian), キュレネ (Japanese), 키레네 (Kirene) (Korean), Cȳrēnē [feminine] (Latin), Cyrena (Polish), Cirene [feminine] (Portuguese), Cirena [feminine] (Portuguese), Кире́на (Kiréna) [feminine] (Russian), Kyréné (Slovak), Kyréna (Slovak), Cirene [feminine] (Spanish), Kyrene (Swedish), Cyrene (Swedish), Kirene (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-en-name-d03-ygEl Disambiguation of Ancient Africa: 20 80 Disambiguation of Cities in the Roman Empire: 51 49 Disambiguation of Libya: 4 96 Disambiguation of 'ancient Shahhat, Libya': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Kyrene Holonyms: Cyrenaica Related terms: Cyrenaic, Cyrenaica, Cyrenaican, Cyrenaicism, Cyrenean, Cyrenian

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /kyːˈreː.neː/ [Classical], [kyːˈreːneː] [Classical], /t͡ʃiˈre.ne/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃiˈrɛːne] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|Κῡρήνη}} Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Cȳrēnē<1.loc>}} Cȳrēnē f sg (genitive Cȳrēnēs); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Cȳrēnē<1.loc>}} Forms: Cȳrēnē [canonical, feminine, singular], Cȳrēnēs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Cȳrēnē [nominative, singular], Cȳrēnēs [genitive, singular], Cȳrēnae [dative, singular], Cȳrēnēn [accusative, singular], Cȳrēnē [ablative, singular], Cȳrēnē [singular, vocative], Cȳrēnae [locative, singular]
  1. Cyrene (a city in Libya, now Kuren) Tags: declension-1 Categories (place): Cities, Cities in Libya
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-la-name-DX87Uvk0 Disambiguation of Cities: 55 9 9 27 Disambiguation of Cities in Libya: 87 2 2 9 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 17 0 43
  2. Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Aristaeus) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-la-name-XYzxClG8 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 17 0 43
  3. Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Idmon) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-la-name-T9ev3tMA
  4. Cyrene (a fountain in Thessaly) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-la-name-NdSSZGw6 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 0 7 0 93 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 17 0 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Cȳrēnae Derived forms: Cȳrēnēnsis Related terms: Cyrenaicus

Proper name [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} Cyrene f, {{pt-proper noun|f}} Cyrene f
  1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Cirena. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Cyrene-pt-name-DpenYLK5 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Cyrene meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyrene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Κύρα (Kúra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cyrene",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "holonyms": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaica"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaica"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaican"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenaicism"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenean"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cyrenian"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
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          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Byzantine Empire",
          "orig": "en:Byzantine Empire",
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            "History of Europe",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [
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            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
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        }
      ],
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        "A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-R-hmtWZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Thessalian",
          "Thessalian"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "huntress",
          "huntress"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "Artemis",
          "Artemis"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "en:Historical settlements",
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Libya",
          "orig": "en:Places in Libya",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Africa",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Africa",
            "History",
            "Africa",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Libya",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-en-name-d03-ygEl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shahhat",
          "Shahhat"
        ],
        [
          "Libya",
          "Libya#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cirene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cyrène"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Kyríni",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Κυρήνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Kurḗnē",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Κυρήνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Kirene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cirene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "キュレネ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Kirene",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "키레네"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cȳrēnē"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Cyrena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cirene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cirena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Kiréna",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Кире́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Kyréné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Kyréna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Cirene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Kyrene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Cyrene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
          "word": "Kirene"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kyrene"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cyrene"
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 26",
      "word": "Cȳrēnēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cyrene"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Cyrene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Cyrene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Cirena"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Cirena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Cirena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῡρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Cȳrēnē f sg (genitive Cȳrēnēs); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 26",
      "word": "Cyrenaicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 9 9 27",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "la:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 2 9",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Libya",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Libya",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a city in Libya, now Kuren)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-la-name-DX87Uvk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrene",
          "Cyrene#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kuren",
          "Kuren#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Aristaeus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-la-name-XYzxClG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aristaeus",
          "Aristaeus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Idmon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-la-name-T9ev3tMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Idmon",
          "Idmon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 0 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 17 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a fountain in Thessaly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-la-name-NdSSZGw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thessaly",
          "Thessaly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːˈreː.neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kyːˈreːneː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈre.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈrɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 25 25 26",
      "word": "Cȳrēnae"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Cyrene"
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cyrene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cyrene f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Cirena."
      ],
      "id": "en-Cyrene-pt-name-DpenYLK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cirena",
          "Cirena#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Berber",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/iːni",
    "Rhymes:English/iːni/3 syllables",
    "en:Ancient Africa",
    "en:Ancient Greece",
    "en:Ancient settlements",
    "en:Byzantine Empire",
    "en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
    "en:Libya"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cyrene"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cyrene",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Κύρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Κύρα (Kúra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ber-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Berber",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Cyrene, from Ancient Greek Κυρήνη (Kurḗnē), of uncertain origin. Classical sources considered the Thessalian demigod the etymon for the Libyan city. Modern scholars variously derive the name from the Libyan spring Κύρα (Kúra) or, noting the myth attested before the spring or city, consider an existing Proto-Berber name to have been conflated with the Thessalian myths by early Greek colonists.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cyrene",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaica"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaica"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaican"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaicism"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyrenean"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyrenian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Thessalian",
          "Thessalian"
        ],
        [
          "princess",
          "princess"
        ],
        [
          "huntress",
          "huntress"
        ],
        [
          "demigod",
          "demigod"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ],
        [
          "Artemis",
          "Artemis"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) A Thessalian princess and huntress demigod, companion of Artemis and lover of Apollo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical settlements",
        "en:Places in Libya"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shahhat",
          "Shahhat"
        ],
        [
          "Libya",
          "Libya#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former city near Shahhat, Libya."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saɪˈɹiːni/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːni"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kyrene"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cirene"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cyrène"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kyríni",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κυρήνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Kurḗnē",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Κυρήνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Kirene"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cirene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "キュレネ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Kirene",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "키레네"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cȳrēnē"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Cyrena"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cirene"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cirena"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Kiréna",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Кире́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Kyréné"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Kyréna"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Cirene"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Kyrene"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Cyrene"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "ancient Shahhat, Libya",
      "word": "Kirene"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cyrene"
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Cities",
    "la:Cities in Libya"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cȳrēnēnsis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cyrene"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Cyrene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Cyrene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Cirena"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Cirena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Cirena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κῡρήνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cȳrēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Cȳrēnē f sg (genitive Cȳrēnēs); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cȳrēnē<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Cyrenaicus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a city in Libya, now Kuren)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cyrene",
          "Cyrene#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kuren",
          "Kuren#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Aristaeus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph#English"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aristaeus",
          "Aristaeus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a nymph, mother of Idmon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Idmon",
          "Idmon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cyrene (a fountain in Thessaly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fountain",
          "fountain#English"
        ],
        [
          "Thessaly",
          "Thessaly#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kyːˈreː.neː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kyːˈreːneː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈre.ne/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈrɛːne]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cȳrēnae"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Cyrene"
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Cyrene f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Cyrene f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese archaic forms",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of Cirena."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cirena",
          "Cirena#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cyrene"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.