See Crusade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Crusade meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusade"
},
"expansion": "crusade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised by Mills, The History of the Crusades (1820) when referring to a specific campaign (\"The third and fourth Crusades\" p. 95) but not when\nreferring to the general concept (\"the clergy successfully preached the crusade through all the German state\" p. 87). More at crusade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crusades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Crusade (plural Crusades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crusader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it."
],
"id": "en-Crusade-en-noun--8uB21PR",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Holy Land",
"Holy Land"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Christian soldier"
},
{
"word": "holy war"
},
{
"word": "janissary"
},
{
"word": "Knights Templar"
},
{
"word": "Teutonic Knights"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamla ṣalībiyya",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xačʻakracʻ aršavankʻ",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "խաչակրաց արշավանք"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "basač",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "բասաճ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qrāḇā d-ṣlīḇāyē",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creuada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字軍東征"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字军东征"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křižová výprava"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruciáta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korstog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "kampanjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ristisõda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croisade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvarosnuli laškroba",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzzug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stavroforía",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masá tzlav",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מסע צלב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "kereszteshadjárat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Perang Salib"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうじぐん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjigun",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字軍"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "krest joryqtary",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "крест жорықтары"
},
{
"alt": "十字軍戰爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagun jeonjaeng",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "십자군 전쟁"
},
{
"alt": "十字軍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagun",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "십자군"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām khū sēt",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ສົງຄາມຄູເສດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū sēt",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ຄູເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Cruciata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "contemporary usage",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expeditio sacra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Perang Salib"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "korstog"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jang-hâye salibi",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "جنگهای صلیبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krucjata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruciadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krestóvyj poxód",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресто́вый похо́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cogadh na Croise"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крсташки поход"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крсташки рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "križarski pohod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "križarski rat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "krstaški pohod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "krstaški rat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "križiak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korståg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Krusada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "สงครามครูเสด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ครูเสด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "haçlılar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrestóvyj poxíd",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хресто́вий похі́д"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kreitstsug",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרייצצוג"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Crusades"
]
}
],
"word": "Crusade"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crusader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crusade"
},
"expansion": "crusade",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Capitalised by Mills, The History of the Crusades (1820) when referring to a specific campaign (\"The third and fourth Crusades\" p. 95) but not when\nreferring to the general concept (\"the clergy successfully preached the crusade through all the German state\" p. 87). More at crusade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Crusades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Crusade (plural Crusades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Christian soldier"
},
{
"word": "holy war"
},
{
"word": "janissary"
},
{
"word": "Knights Templar"
},
{
"word": "Teutonic Knights"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of religious campaigns by Christian forces from the 11th to the 13th century, mostly to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims who occupied it."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"Holy Land",
"Holy Land"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Crusades"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥamla ṣalībiyya",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمْلَة صَلِيبِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xačʻakracʻ aršavankʻ",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "խաչակրաց արշավանք"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "basač",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "բասաճ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qrāḇā d-ṣlīḇāyē",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܕܨܠܝܼܒ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creuada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字軍東征"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字军东征"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křižová výprava"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruciáta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korstog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kruistocht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "kampanjo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ristisõda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ristiretki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "croisade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯvarosnuli laškroba",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ჯვაროსნული ლაშქრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kreuzzug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stavroforía",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masá tzlav",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מסע צלב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "kereszteshadjárat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Perang Salib"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうじぐん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūjigun",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "十字軍"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "krest joryqtary",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "крест жорықтары"
},
{
"alt": "十字軍戰爭",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagun jeonjaeng",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "십자군 전쟁"
},
{
"alt": "十字軍",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sipjagun",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "십자군"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām khū sēt",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ສົງຄາມຄູເສດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū sēt",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ຄູເສດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"modern"
],
"word": "Cruciata"
},
{
"code": "la",
"english": "contemporary usage",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expeditio sacra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Perang Salib"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "korstog"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jang-hâye salibi",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "جنگهای صلیبی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krucjata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruciadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krestóvyj poxód",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кресто́вый похо́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cogadh na Croise"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крсташки поход"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крсташки рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "križarski pohod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "križarski rat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "krstaški pohod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "krstaški rat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "križiak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "korståg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "Krusada"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "สงครามครูเสด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "ครูเสด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"word": "haçlılar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrestóvyj poxíd",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хресто́вий похі́д"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kreitstsug",
"sense": "campaigns by Christian forces to the Holy Land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קרייצצוג"
}
],
"word": "Crusade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.