See Cretaceous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Specific use of cretaceous.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cretaceous",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "end-Cretaceous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, pages 3–4:",
"text": "As with the Lejeuneaceae, this pattern of massive speciation appears to be correlated with the Cretaceous explosion of the angiosperms and the simultaneous creation of a host of new microenvironments, differing in humidity, light intensity, texture, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago."
],
"id": "en-Cretaceous-en-name-WC4T9qVO",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Mesozoic",
"Mesozoic"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Keġtot",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "Կեղտոտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "Kretase"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bái'èjì",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křída"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krijt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kriit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kriidiajastu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "liitukausi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Crétacé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi ṗeriodi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული პერიოდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi sisṭema",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული სისტემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreide"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kritidikí",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κρητιδική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qretiqón",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרֶטִיקוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kréta"
},
{
"alt": "はくあき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hakuaki",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白亜紀"
},
{
"alt": "はくあき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hakuaki",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baegakgi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "백악기"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Cerdiin galav",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Цэрдийн галав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čerde-ǰin ɣalba",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мел"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretácico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "krita"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kretase"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bor dewri",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "بور دەۋرى"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kỉ Crê-ta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kỉ Phấn Trắng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cretaceous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"word": "Cretaceous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "end-Cretaceous"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Specific use of cretaceous.",
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃəs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Geology"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, pages 3–4:",
"text": "As with the Lejeuneaceae, this pattern of massive speciation appears to be correlated with the Cretaceous explosion of the angiosperms and the simultaneous creation of a host of new microenvironments, differing in humidity, light intensity, texture, etc.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"Mesozoic",
"Mesozoic"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"epoch",
"epoch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) The geologic period within the Mesozoic era that comprises lower and upper epochs from about 146 to 66 million years ago."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cretaceous"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɹəˈteɪ.ʃəs/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Keġtot",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "Կեղտոտ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "Kretase"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bái'èjì",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白垩纪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "křída"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krijt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kriit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kriidiajastu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "liitukausi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Crétacé"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi ṗeriodi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული პერიოდი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "carculi sisṭema",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "ცარცული სისტემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kreide"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kritidikí",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Κρητιδική"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "qretiqón",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קְרֶטִיקוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kréta"
},
{
"alt": "はくあき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hakuaki",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白亜紀"
},
{
"alt": "はくあき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Hakuaki",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "白堊紀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Baegakgi",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "백악기"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Cerdiin galav",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Цэрдийн галав"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "čerde-ǰin ɣalba",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠴᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мел"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretáceo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cretácico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "krita"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kretase"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bor dewri",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "بور دەۋرى"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kỉ Crê-ta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "geologic period within the Mesozoic",
"word": "kỉ Phấn Trắng"
}
],
"word": "Cretaceous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cretaceous meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.