See мел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovój períod",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melók",
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melovánije",
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "мел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "миэл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ru:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ru:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cretaceous"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-5aDTG~tl",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 42 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 39 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"id": "en-мел-ru-noun-OcetgAxX",
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "melovój períod",
"word": "мелово́й пери́од"
},
{
"roman": "melók",
"word": "мело́к"
},
{
"roman": "melovátʹ",
"word": "мелова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "melovánije",
"word": "мелова́ние"
},
{
"roman": "melóvannyj",
"word": "мело́ванный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "mela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: mela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: mela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "мел",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: мел (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "миэл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: миэл (miel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mělъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mělъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мелово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ла",
"roman": "méla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́л",
"roman": "mél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лом",
"roman": "mélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ле",
"roman": "méle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́лу",
"roman": "mélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мелу́",
"roman": "melú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мѣлъ",
"roman": "měl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"adj": "мелово́й",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "мел • (mel) m inan (genitive ме́ла, uncountable, relational adjective мелово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rocks",
"ru:Writing instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"Cretaceous"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"Cretaceous",
"Cretaceous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) Cretaceous"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"cocaine"
],
"links": [
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cocaine"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲeɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мел"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мел meaning in Russian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.