See Chad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Chadde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Chadde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Ċeadda" }, "expansion": "Old English Ċeadda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang" }, "expansion": "the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "2": "{{{4}}}", "3": "{{{5}}}", "4": "{{{6}}}" }, "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/l2" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\")", "3": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century.\nThe sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men with such a name tend to bear that temperament, first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 5 13 19 11", "kind": "topical", "name": "English diminutives of male given names", "parents": [ "Diminutives of male given names", "Male given names", "Given names", "Diminutive nouns", "Names", "Nouns", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Lemmas", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 20 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 19 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 10 17 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 24 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dinka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 28 33 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 22 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hausa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 27 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 10 19 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 22 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 17 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 29 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kamba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luhya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 21 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 17 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 20 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 20 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Meru translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 18 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 28 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sango translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 21 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 21 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 29 34 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Jonathan Kellerman, Devil's Waltz, Random House, published 1998, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "\"What else? Anyway, here's the genealogy: Charles Junior's only son is Charles the Third - like royalty. He goes by Chip - Cassie's daddy. The mom is Cindy. The dead son was Chad - Charles the Fourth.\"\n\"All Cs,\" I said. \"Sounds like they like order.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Hanif Kureishi, The Black Album, Faber and Faber, →ISBN, pages 88, 90:", "text": "'He used to be called Trevor Buss.'\n'Chad? I don't believe you.' […]\n'He changed his name into Muhammad Shahabuddin Ali-Shah.'\n'No!'\n'He'd insist on the whole name. He played football and his mates got fed up saying, \"Pass the ball, Muhammad Shahabuddin Ali-Shah\" […] No one passed to him. So he became Chad.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from Old English. Also a modern nickname for Charles, Chadwick and similar-sounding names" ], "id": "en-Chad-en-name-M2APD-V3", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Charles", "Charles" ], [ "Chadwick", "Chadwick" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 12 20 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 10 17 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 24 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dinka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 22 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hausa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 10 19 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 17 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 21 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 17 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 20 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 20 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Meru translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 18 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 28 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sango translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 21 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 21 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The British version of the \"Kilroy was here\" graffiti." ], "id": "en-Chad-en-name-en:Q597180", "links": [ [ "Kilroy was here", "Kilroy was here" ], [ "graffiti", "graffiti" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The British version of the \"Kilroy was here\" graffiti." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q597180" ], "tags": [ "British" ], "wikidata": [ "Q597180" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "4chan", "Chad (name)", "Chicago, Illinois" ], "word": "Chad" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Chadde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Chadde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Ċeadda" }, "expansion": "Old English Ċeadda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang" }, "expansion": "the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "2": "{{{4}}}", "3": "{{{5}}}", "4": "{{{6}}}" }, "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/l2" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\")", "3": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century.\nThe sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men with such a name tend to bear that temperament, first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang.", "forms": [ { "form": "Chads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad (plural Chads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Seduction community", "orig": "en:Seduction community", "parents": [ "Masculism", "Sex", "Ideologies", "Male", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Politics", "Society", "Gender", "Fundamental", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 4 13 18 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Incel community", "orig": "en:Incel community", "parents": [ "Masculism", "Sex", "Ideologies", "Male", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Politics", "Society", "Gender", "Fundamental", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 17 26 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male people", "orig": "en:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 20 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 19 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 10 17 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 24 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dinka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 28 33 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 22 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hausa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 27 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 10 19 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 22 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 17 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 29 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kamba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luhya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 21 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 17 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 20 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 20 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Meru translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 18 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 28 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sango translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 21 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 21 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 29 34 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Stacy" }, { "word": "tyrone" }, { "word": "Trixie" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 April 25, Alex Hern, “Who are the 'incels' and how do they relate to Toronto van attack?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "They are united by the fact that women will not have sex with them, usually attributed to shallow obsessions with looks or superficial personality, and by their hatred of “Chads” and “Stacys”, the men and women who have sex.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 April 28, Kate Wilson, “Last week in tech: sex robots”, in The Georgia Straight:", "text": "Short for “female humanoid”, it’s used in place of the word “woman” to depict how, in an incel’s view, women are not entirely human, but are instead robot-like androids who only crave sex with Chads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A very handsome, usually tall man whom women find sexually attractive; at times seen as an alpha male of a group." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Chadlite" }, { "word": "gigachad" } ], "id": "en-Chad-en-noun-gPInMh4u", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "incel", "incel" ], [ "handsome", "handsome" ], [ "alpha male", "alpha male" ] ], "qualifier": "incel slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, seduction community, incel slang) A very handsome, usually tall man whom women find sexually attractive; at times seen as an alpha male of a group." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chad" } ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "seduction-community", "sexuality" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "4chan", "Chad (name)", "Chad (slang)", "Chicago, Illinois" ], "word": "Chad" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Tsiad", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: Tsiad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: Tsiad" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kr", "3": "tsade", "t": "lake" }, "expansion": "Kanuri tsade (“lake”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Believed to be from Kanuri tsade (“lake”). The country is named after the lake.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chad", "orig": "en:Chad", "parents": [ "Africa", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Countries", "orig": "en:Countries", "parents": [ "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Countries in Africa", "orig": "en:Countries in Africa", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places", "Africa", "Polities", "Names", "Earth", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 6 42 31 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 20 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Amharic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 9 19 26 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Breton translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 14 18 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 10 17 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 12 24 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dinka translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 28 33 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 22 26 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 26 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 28 33 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 24 29 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hausa translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 10 21 27 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 8 27 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 10 19 27 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 17 25 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 22 31 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 15 17 25 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 29 35 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kamba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 13 19 28 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luhya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 21 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", 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Official name: Republic of Chad." ], "id": "en-Chad-en-name-en:Q657", "links": [ [ "Central Africa", "Central Africa#English" ], [ "Republic of Chad", "Republic of Chad#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q657" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country", "word": "Tsjad" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čad", "sense": "country", "word": "ቻድ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تْشَاد" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "shu", "lang": "Chadian Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "word": "تشاد" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "تْشَاد" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʻad", "sense": "country", "word": "Չադ" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Limburgish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 30 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luhya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 12 21 29 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Luo translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 15 22 30 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maltese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 17 24 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 20 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 10 20 27 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Meru translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 22 31 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 18 26 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 18 26 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 19 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 10 28 27 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sango translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 10 21 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 27 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 22 29 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 12 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 15 19 28 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 30 35 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 13 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 18 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 10 21 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 14 19 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 19 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 29 34 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 12 20 28 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Chadian" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Chadic" } ], "glosses": [ "Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa)." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Subsahara" } ], "id": "en-Chad-en-name-en:Q125309", "links": [ [ "Lake Chad", "Lake Chad#English" ], [ "Nigeria", "Nigeria#English" ], [ "Niger", "Niger#English" ], [ "Chad", "Chad#English" ], [ "Cameroon", "Cameroon#English" ], [ "Central Africa", "Central Africa#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Chad Basin" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Lake Chad" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Countries of the world" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "topics": [ "countries-of-Africa", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "countries of Africa" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Algeria" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Angola" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Benin" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Botswana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Burkina Faso" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Burundi" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Cabo Verde" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Cameroon" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Central African Republic" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Comoros" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Côte d'Ivoire" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Djibouti" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Egypt" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Equatorial Guinea" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Eritrea" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Eswatini" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Ethiopia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Gabon" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Gambia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Ghana" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Guinea" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Guinea-Bissau" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Kenya" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Lesotho" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Liberia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Libya" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Madagascar" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Malawi" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Mali" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Mauritania" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Mauritius" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Morocco" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Mozambique" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Namibia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Niger" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Nigeria" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Rwanda" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "São Tomé and Príncipe" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Senegal" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Seychelles" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Sierra Leone" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Somalia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "South Africa" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "South Sudan" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Sudan" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Tanzania" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Togo" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Tunisia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Uganda" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Western Sahara" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Zambia" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "Zimbabwe [edit]" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q125309" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tchad" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lake", "word": "Tchad" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lake", "word": "Loch Shead" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "lake", "word": "Čadas" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Czad" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chade" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" } ], "wikidata": [ "Q125309" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chad", "Chad (name)", "Lake Chad" ], "word": "Chad" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English diminutives of male given names", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Kanuri", "English terms derived from Kanuri", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æd", "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dinka translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Incel community", "en:Male people" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Chadde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Chadde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Ċeadda" }, "expansion": "Old English Ċeadda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang" }, "expansion": "the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "2": "{{{4}}}", "3": "{{{5}}}", "4": "{{{6}}}" }, "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/l2" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\")", "3": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century.\nThe sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men with such a name tend to bear that temperament, first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English given names", "English male given names", "English male given names from Old English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, Jonathan Kellerman, Devil's Waltz, Random House, published 1998, →ISBN, page 26:", "text": "\"What else? Anyway, here's the genealogy: Charles Junior's only son is Charles the Third - like royalty. He goes by Chip - Cassie's daddy. The mom is Cindy. The dead son was Chad - Charles the Fourth.\"\n\"All Cs,\" I said. \"Sounds like they like order.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Hanif Kureishi, The Black Album, Faber and Faber, →ISBN, pages 88, 90:", "text": "'He used to be called Trevor Buss.'\n'Chad? I don't believe you.' […]\n'He changed his name into Muhammad Shahabuddin Ali-Shah.'\n'No!'\n'He'd insist on the whole name. He played football and his mates got fed up saying, \"Pass the ball, Muhammad Shahabuddin Ali-Shah\" […] No one passed to him. So he became Chad.'", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male given name from Old English. Also a modern nickname for Charles, Chadwick and similar-sounding names" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ], [ "Charles", "Charles" ], [ "Chadwick", "Chadwick" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "British English" ], "glosses": [ "The British version of the \"Kilroy was here\" graffiti." ], "links": [ [ "Kilroy was here", "Kilroy was here" ], [ "graffiti", "graffiti" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(British) The British version of the \"Kilroy was here\" graffiti." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q597180" ], "tags": [ "British" ], "wikidata": [ "Q597180" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "4chan", "Chad (name)", "Chicago, Illinois" ], "word": "Chad" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English diminutives of male given names", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Kanuri", "English terms derived from Kanuri", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æd", "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dinka translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Incel community", "en:Male people" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Stacy" }, { "word": "tyrone" }, { "word": "Trixie" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "Chadde" }, "expansion": "Middle English Chadde", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "Ċeadda" }, "expansion": "Old English Ċeadda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang" }, "expansion": "the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "2": "{{{4}}}", "3": "{{{5}}}", "4": "{{{6}}}" }, "expansion": ", but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate/l2" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\")", "3": "late 2010s via 4chan slang", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century.\nThe sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men with such a name tend to bear that temperament, first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically \"successful white man, yuppie\"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang.", "forms": [ { "form": "Chads", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad (plural Chads)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "Chadlite" }, { "word": "gigachad" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English incel slang", "English internet slang", "English terms with quotations", "en:Seduction community" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 April 25, Alex Hern, “Who are the 'incels' and how do they relate to Toronto van attack?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "They are united by the fact that women will not have sex with them, usually attributed to shallow obsessions with looks or superficial personality, and by their hatred of “Chads” and “Stacys”, the men and women who have sex.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2018 April 28, Kate Wilson, “Last week in tech: sex robots”, in The Georgia Straight:", "text": "Short for “female humanoid”, it’s used in place of the word “woman” to depict how, in an incel’s view, women are not entirely human, but are instead robot-like androids who only crave sex with Chads.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A very handsome, usually tall man whom women find sexually attractive; at times seen as an alpha male of a group." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "incel", "incel" ], [ "handsome", "handsome" ], [ "alpha male", "alpha male" ] ], "qualifier": "incel slang", "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet slang, seduction community, incel slang) A very handsome, usually tall man whom women find sexually attractive; at times seen as an alpha male of a group." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "seduction-community", "sexuality" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chad" } ], "wikipedia": [ "4chan", "Chad (name)", "Chad (slang)", "Chicago, Illinois" ], "word": "Chad" } { "categories": [ "English diminutives of male given names", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Kanuri", "English terms derived from Kanuri", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æd", "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chadian Arabic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dinka translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalenjin translations", "Terms with Kamba translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kikuyu translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Luhya translations", "Terms with Luo translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Meru translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sango translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shan translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "en:Incel community", "en:Male people" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Chadian" }, { "word": "Chadic" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "Tsiad", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: Tsiad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: Tsiad" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kr", "3": "tsade", "t": "lake" }, "expansion": "Kanuri tsade (“lake”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Believed to be from Kanuri tsade (“lake”). The country is named after the lake.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chad", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "Subsahara" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Chad Basin" }, { "word": "Lake Chad" }, { "word": "Countries of the world" }, { "topics": [ "countries-of-Africa", "countries", "geography", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "countries of Africa" }, { "word": "Algeria" }, { "word": "Angola" }, { "word": "Benin" }, { "word": "Botswana" }, { "word": "Burkina Faso" }, { "word": "Burundi" }, { "word": "Cabo Verde" }, { "word": "Cameroon" }, { "word": "Central African Republic" }, { "word": "Comoros" }, { "word": "Côte d'Ivoire" }, { "word": "Democratic Republic of the Congo" }, { "word": "Djibouti" }, { "word": "Egypt" }, { "word": "Equatorial Guinea" }, { "word": "Eritrea" }, { "word": "Eswatini" }, { "word": "Ethiopia" }, { "word": "Gabon" }, { "word": "Gambia" }, { "word": "Ghana" }, { "word": "Guinea" }, { "word": "Guinea-Bissau" }, { "word": "Kenya" }, { "word": "Lesotho" }, { "word": "Liberia" }, { "word": "Libya" }, { "word": "Madagascar" }, { "word": "Malawi" }, { "word": "Mali" }, { "word": "Mauritania" }, { "word": "Mauritius" }, { "word": "Morocco" }, { "word": "Mozambique" }, { "word": "Namibia" }, { "word": "Niger" }, { "word": "Nigeria" }, { "word": "Republic of the Congo" }, { "word": "Rwanda" }, { "word": "São Tomé and Príncipe" }, { "word": "Senegal" }, { "word": "Seychelles" }, { "word": "Sierra Leone" }, { "word": "Somalia" }, { "word": "South Africa" }, { "word": "South Sudan" }, { "word": "Sudan" }, { "word": "Tanzania" }, { "word": "Togo" }, { "word": "Tunisia" }, { "word": "Uganda" }, { "word": "Western Sahara" }, { "word": "Zambia" }, { "word": "Zimbabwe [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English links with redundant wikilinks", "en:Chad", "en:Countries", "en:Countries in Africa" ], "glosses": [ "A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad." ], "links": [ [ "Central Africa", "Central Africa#English" ], [ "Republic of Chad", "Republic of Chad#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q657" ], "wikidata": [ "Q657" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Lakes", "en:Places in Cameroon", "en:Places in Chad", "en:Places in Niger", "en:Places in Nigeria" ], "glosses": [ "Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa)." ], "links": [ [ "Lake Chad", "Lake Chad#English" ], [ "Nigeria", "Nigeria#English" ], [ "Niger", "Niger#English" ], [ "Chad", "Chad#English" ], [ "Cameroon", "Cameroon#English" ], [ "Central Africa", "Central Africa#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q125309" ], "wikidata": [ "Q125309" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃæd/" }, { "audio": "En-us-Chad.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æd" }, { "homophone": "chad" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tchad" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "country", "word": "Tsjad" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "čad", "sense": "country", "word": "ቻድ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تْشَاد" }, { "code": "shu", "lang": "Chadian Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "word": "تشاد" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tšād", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "تْشَاد" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Čʻad", "sense": "country", "word": "Չադ" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "country", "word": "Çad" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "cad", "sense": "country", "word": "চাদ" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "country", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hkyad", "sense": "country", "word": "ချဒ်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Txad" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Zhàdé", "sense": "country", "word": "乍得" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Čad" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "country", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "din", "lang": "Dinka", "sense": "country", "word": "Cad" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "country", "word": "Tsjaad" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "country", "word": "Ĉado" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "country", "word": "Tšaad" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kjadd" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Kjad" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "country", "word": "Tšad" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "country", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čadi", "sense": "country", "word": "ჩადი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "country", "word": "Tschad" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tsant", "sense": "country", "word": "Τσαντ" }, { "code": "ha", "lang": "Hausa", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Cādì" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "chad", "sense": "country", "word": "צ׳אד" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cāḍ", "sense": "country", "word": "चाड" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "country", "word": "Csád" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Tsjad" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Sead" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciad" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Chado", "sense": "country", "word": "チャド" }, { "code": "kln", "lang": "Kalenjin", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "kam", "lang": "Kamba", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Çad", "sense": "country", "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Taşad", "sense": "country", "word": "Ташад" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "chaat", "sense": "country", "word": "ឆាដ" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Chadeu", "sense": "country", "word": "차드" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Chadeu", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "챠드" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Cad", "sense": "country", "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sāt", "sense": "country", "word": "ຊາດ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Čada" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "country", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Čadas" }, { "code": "luy", "lang": "Luhya", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "luo", "lang": "Luo", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "chāḍŭ", "sense": "country", "word": "ഛാഡ്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "country", "word": "iċ-Ċadd" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "country", "word": "Kāta" }, { "code": "mer", "lang": "Meru", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "country", "word": "Tsjad" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "čâd", "sense": "country", "word": "چاد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Czad" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "country", "word": "Chade" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ciad" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "sg", "lang": "Sango", "sense": "country", "word": "Sâde" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Ча̑д" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Čȃd" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "móeng khjāat", "sense": "country", "word": "မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ciad" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "cǣḍ", "sense": "country", "word": "චෑඩ්" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Čad" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Čád" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "country", "word": "Chadi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "country", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "country", "word": "Tsad" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "châat", "sense": "country", "word": "ชาด" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "čad", "sense": "country", "word": "ቻድ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "country", "word": "Çad" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "country", "word": "Çad" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "cāḍ", "sense": "country", "word": "چاڈ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "chad", "sense": "country", "word": "چاد" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "country", "word": "Chad" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "country", "word": "Sát" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "country", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tsiad" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "country", "word": "Ṣáàdì" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lake", "word": "Tchad" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lake", "word": "Loch Shead" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "lake", "word": "Čadas" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Czad" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Chade" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Čad", "sense": "lake", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Чад" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Chad", "Chad (name)", "Lake Chad" ], "word": "Chad" }
Download raw JSONL data for Chad meaning in English (28.9kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "Chad/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English diminutives of male given names\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Kanuri\", \"English terms derived from Kanuri\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æd\", \"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chadian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dinka translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalenjin translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Meru translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"en:Incel community\", \"en:Male people\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Chadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chadic\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"Tsiad\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: Tsiad\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: Tsiad\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"kr\", \"3\": \"tsade\", \"t\": \"lake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kanuri tsade (“lake”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Believed to be from Kanuri tsade (“lake”). The country is named after the lake.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chad\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"Subsahara\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Chad Basin\"}, {\"word\": \"Lake Chad\"}, {\"word\": \"Countries of the world\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Africa\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"countries of Africa\"}, {\"word\": \"Algeria\"}, {\"word\": \"Angola\"}, {\"word\": \"Benin\"}, {\"word\": \"Botswana\"}, {\"word\": \"Burkina Faso\"}, {\"word\": \"Burundi\"}, {\"word\": \"Cabo Verde\"}, {\"word\": \"Cameroon\"}, {\"word\": \"Central African Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Comoros\"}, {\"word\": \"Côte d'Ivoire\"}, {\"word\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"word\": \"Djibouti\"}, {\"word\": \"Egypt\"}, {\"word\": \"Equatorial Guinea\"}, {\"word\": \"Eritrea\"}, {\"word\": \"Eswatini\"}, {\"word\": \"Ethiopia\"}, {\"word\": \"Gabon\"}, {\"word\": \"Gambia\"}, {\"word\": \"Ghana\"}, {\"word\": \"Guinea\"}, {\"word\": \"Guinea-Bissau\"}, {\"word\": \"Kenya\"}, {\"word\": \"Lesotho\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberia\"}, {\"word\": \"Libya\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar\"}, {\"word\": \"Malawi\"}, {\"word\": \"Mali\"}, {\"word\": \"Mauritania\"}, {\"word\": \"Mauritius\"}, {\"word\": \"Morocco\"}, {\"word\": \"Mozambique\"}, {\"word\": \"Namibia\"}, {\"word\": \"Niger\"}, {\"word\": \"Nigeria\"}, {\"word\": \"Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"word\": \"Rwanda\"}, {\"word\": \"São Tomé and Príncipe\"}, {\"word\": \"Senegal\"}, {\"word\": \"Seychelles\"}, {\"word\": \"Sierra Leone\"}, {\"word\": \"Somalia\"}, {\"word\": \"South Africa\"}, {\"word\": \"South Sudan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sudan\"}, {\"word\": \"Tanzania\"}, {\"word\": \"Togo\"}, {\"word\": \"Tunisia\"}, {\"word\": \"Uganda\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Sahara\"}, {\"word\": \"Zambia\"}, {\"word\": \"Zimbabwe [edit]\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"en:Chad\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Africa\"], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Africa\", \"Central Africa#English\"], [\"Republic of Chad\", \"Republic of Chad#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q657\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q657\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Lakes\", \"en:Places in Cameroon\", \"en:Places in Chad\", \"en:Places in Niger\", \"en:Places in Nigeria\"], \"glosses\": [\"Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).\"], \"links\": [[\"Lake Chad\", \"Lake Chad#English\"], [\"Nigeria\", \"Nigeria#English\"], [\"Niger\", \"Niger#English\"], [\"Chad\", \"Chad#English\"], [\"Cameroon\", \"Cameroon#English\"], [\"Central Africa\", \"Central Africa#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q125309\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q125309\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃæd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chad.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æd\"}, {\"homophone\": \"chad\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"Tchad\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ቻድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تْشَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"shu\", \"lang\": \"Chadian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"تشاد\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تْشَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Čʻad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Չադ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"চাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkyad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ချဒ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Txad\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhàdé\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"乍得\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"din\", \"lang\": \"Dinka\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Cad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjaad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tšaad\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kjadd\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kjad\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tšad\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čadi\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ჩადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tschad\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Tsant\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Τσαντ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cādì\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"chad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"צ׳אד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cāḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"चाड\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Csád\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sead\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chado\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"チャド\"}, {\"code\": \"kln\", \"lang\": \"Kalenjin\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"kam\", \"lang\": \"Kamba\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Çad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Taşad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ташад\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"chaat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ឆាដ\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Chadeu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"차드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Chadeu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"챠드\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Cad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sāt\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Čada\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čadas\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"chāḍŭ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ഛാഡ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"iċ-Ċadd\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Kāta\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâd\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Czad\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Sâde\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ча̑д\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čȃd\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"móeng khjāat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cǣḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"චෑඩ්\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čad\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čád\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chadi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsad\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"châat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ชาด\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ቻድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cāḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاد\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Sát\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tsiad\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ṣáàdì\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Loch Shead\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Čadas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Czad\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chade\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chad\", \"Chad (name)\", \"Lake Chad\"], \"word\": \"Chad\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "name", "title": "Chad", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "Chad/English/name: invalid uppercase tag North-Korea not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English diminutives of male given names\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Kanuri\", \"English terms derived from Kanuri\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 8 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æd\", \"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chadian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dinka translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalenjin translations\", \"Terms with Kamba translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Kikuyu translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luhya translations\", \"Terms with Luo translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Meru translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sango translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shan translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"en:Incel community\", \"en:Male people\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Chadian\"}, {\"word\": \"Chadic\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"Tsiad\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: Tsiad\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: Tsiad\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"kr\", \"3\": \"tsade\", \"t\": \"lake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Kanuri tsade (“lake”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Believed to be from Kanuri tsade (“lake”). The country is named after the lake.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Chad\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"word\": \"Subsahara\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"Chad Basin\"}, {\"word\": \"Lake Chad\"}, {\"word\": \"Countries of the world\"}, {\"topics\": [\"countries-of-Africa\", \"countries\", \"geography\", \"natural-sciences\"], \"word\": \"countries of Africa\"}, {\"word\": \"Algeria\"}, {\"word\": \"Angola\"}, {\"word\": \"Benin\"}, {\"word\": \"Botswana\"}, {\"word\": \"Burkina Faso\"}, {\"word\": \"Burundi\"}, {\"word\": \"Cabo Verde\"}, {\"word\": \"Cameroon\"}, {\"word\": \"Central African Republic\"}, {\"word\": \"Comoros\"}, {\"word\": \"Côte d'Ivoire\"}, {\"word\": \"Democratic Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"word\": \"Djibouti\"}, {\"word\": \"Egypt\"}, {\"word\": \"Equatorial Guinea\"}, {\"word\": \"Eritrea\"}, {\"word\": \"Eswatini\"}, {\"word\": \"Ethiopia\"}, {\"word\": \"Gabon\"}, {\"word\": \"Gambia\"}, {\"word\": \"Ghana\"}, {\"word\": \"Guinea\"}, {\"word\": \"Guinea-Bissau\"}, {\"word\": \"Kenya\"}, {\"word\": \"Lesotho\"}, {\"word\": \"Liberia\"}, {\"word\": \"Libya\"}, {\"word\": \"Madagascar\"}, {\"word\": \"Malawi\"}, {\"word\": \"Mali\"}, {\"word\": \"Mauritania\"}, {\"word\": \"Mauritius\"}, {\"word\": \"Morocco\"}, {\"word\": \"Mozambique\"}, {\"word\": \"Namibia\"}, {\"word\": \"Niger\"}, {\"word\": \"Nigeria\"}, {\"word\": \"Republic of the Congo\"}, {\"word\": \"Rwanda\"}, {\"word\": \"São Tomé and Príncipe\"}, {\"word\": \"Senegal\"}, {\"word\": \"Seychelles\"}, {\"word\": \"Sierra Leone\"}, {\"word\": \"Somalia\"}, {\"word\": \"South Africa\"}, {\"word\": \"South Sudan\"}, {\"word\": \"Sudan\"}, {\"word\": \"Tanzania\"}, {\"word\": \"Togo\"}, {\"word\": \"Tunisia\"}, {\"word\": \"Uganda\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Sahara\"}, {\"word\": \"Zambia\"}, {\"word\": \"Zimbabwe [edit]\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English links with redundant wikilinks\", \"en:Chad\", \"en:Countries\", \"en:Countries in Africa\"], \"glosses\": [\"A country in Central Africa. Official name: Republic of Chad.\"], \"links\": [[\"Central Africa\", \"Central Africa#English\"], [\"Republic of Chad\", \"Republic of Chad#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q657\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q657\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Lakes\", \"en:Places in Cameroon\", \"en:Places in Chad\", \"en:Places in Niger\", \"en:Places in Nigeria\"], \"glosses\": [\"Lake Chad (a freshwater lake at the junction of Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon in Central Africa).\"], \"links\": [[\"Lake Chad\", \"Lake Chad#English\"], [\"Nigeria\", \"Nigeria#English\"], [\"Niger\", \"Niger#English\"], [\"Chad\", \"Chad#English\"], [\"Cameroon\", \"Cameroon#English\"], [\"Central Africa\", \"Central Africa#English\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q125309\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q125309\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/t͡ʃæd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-Chad.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg/En-us-Chad.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-Chad.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æd\"}, {\"homophone\": \"chad\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"dated\"], \"word\": \"Tchad\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ቻድ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تْشَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"shu\", \"lang\": \"Chadian Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"تشاد\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tšād\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"تْشَاد\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"Čʻad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Չադ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"cad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"চাদ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkyad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ချဒ်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Txad\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Zhàdé\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"乍得\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"din\", \"lang\": \"Dinka\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Cad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjaad\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ĉado\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tšaad\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kjadd\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Kjad\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tšad\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"čadi\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ჩადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tschad\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Tsant\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Τσαντ\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Cādì\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"chad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"צ׳אד\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cāḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"चाड\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Csád\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Sead\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"Chado\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"チャド\"}, {\"code\": \"kln\", \"lang\": \"Kalenjin\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"kam\", \"lang\": \"Kamba\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Çad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"Taşad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ташад\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"chaat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ឆាដ\"}, {\"code\": \"ki\", \"lang\": \"Kikuyu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Chadeu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"차드\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"Chadeu\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"North-Korea\"], \"word\": \"챠드\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"Cad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sāt\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ຊາດ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Čada\"}, {\"code\": \"li\", \"lang\": \"Limburgish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čadas\"}, {\"code\": \"luy\", \"lang\": \"Luhya\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"luo\", \"lang\": \"Luo\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"chāḍŭ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ഛാഡ്\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"iċ-Ċadd\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Kāta\"}, {\"code\": \"mer\", \"lang\": \"Meru\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsjad\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"čâd\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Czad\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chade\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"sg\", \"lang\": \"Sango\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Sâde\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ча̑д\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čȃd\"}, {\"code\": \"shn\", \"lang\": \"Shan\", \"roman\": \"móeng khjāat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"မိူင်းၶျၢတ်ႈ\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ciad\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"cǣḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"චෑඩ්\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čad\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Čád\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chadi\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Tsad\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"châat\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ชาด\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"ቻድ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Çad\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"cāḍ\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"chad\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"چاد\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Chad\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Sát\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Tsiad\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"country\", \"word\": \"Ṣáàdì\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Tchad\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Loch Shead\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"word\": \"Čadas\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Czad\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Chade\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"Čad\", \"sense\": \"lake\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Чад\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Chad\", \"Chad (name)\", \"Lake Chad\"], \"word\": \"Chad\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "name", "title": "Chad", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.