"Berber" meaning in English

See Berber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbɜːbə/ [UK], /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ) Etymology: From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ar|بَرْبَرِيّ||Berber}} Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), {{der|en|grc|βάρβαρος||non-Greek, foreign, barbarian}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Berber (not comparable)
  1. Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language. Tags: not-comparable Related terms: Berberophone Translations (of the Berber people): أَمَازِيغِيّ (ʔamāzīḡiyy) (Arabic), berber (Catalan), amazic (Catalan), berberský (Czech), Berbers (Dutch), berberi- (Finnish), berberien (Finnish), berbère (French), βερβερικός (ververikós) (Greek), बर्बर (barbar) (Hindi), बार्बर (bārbar) (Hindi), berberskur (Icelandic), Beirbeireach (Irish), ベルベル人 (Beruberu-jin) (Japanese), berbisk (Norwegian Bokmål), berbisk (Norwegian Nynorsk), berberyjski [masculine] (Polish), бѐрберскӣ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), bèrberskī [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), amaziɣ [masculine] (Tarifit), tamaziɣt [feminine] (Tarifit)
    Sense id: en-Berber-en-adj-sB4ASr0e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabyle translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Tashelhit translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Ethnonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 25 2 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 9 20 24 2 25 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 30 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 28 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 33 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 30 4 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 32 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 32 5 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 24 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabyle translations: 25 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 26 33 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 25 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 33 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 28 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 28 31 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tashelhit translations: 25 34 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 29 14 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 36 26 3 36

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɜːbə/ [UK], /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ) Etymology: From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ar|بَرْبَرِيّ||Berber}} Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), {{der|en|grc|βάρβαρος||non-Greek, foreign, barbarian}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Berber
  1. A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria. Derived forms: Proto-Berber Translations (a group of closely related languages): أَمَازِيغِيَّة (ʔamāzīḡiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), شلحة (šelḥa) [Moroccan-Arabic] (Arabic), berber [masculine] (Catalan), amazic [masculine] (Catalan), ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (tamaziɣt) [feminine] (Central Atlas Tamazight), 柏柏爾語 /柏柏尔语 (Bòbò'ěryǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), berberština [feminine] (Czech), berbisk (Danish), berberi (Finnish), berberikieli (Finnish), berbère [masculine] (French), Berber [neuter] (German), Beirbeiris [feminine] (Irish), ベルベル語 (Beruberu-go) (Japanese), berbisk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), berbisk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), berbèr [masculine] (Occitan), berbere [masculine] (Portuguese), бербе́рский (berbérskij) (Russian), tamaziɣt [feminine] (Tarifit), ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ (taclḥiyt) [feminine] (Tashelhiyt), ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (tamaziɣt) [feminine] (Tashelhiyt), amazir (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-Berber-en-name-shJY6CLf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabyle translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Tashelhit translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Ethnonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 25 2 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 9 20 24 2 25 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 34 25 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 30 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 28 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 33 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations: 25 37 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 30 4 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 32 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 32 5 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 39 13 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 24 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabyle translations: 25 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 26 33 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 25 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 33 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 28 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 28 31 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tashelhit translations: 25 34 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 29 14 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 36 26 3 36

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɜːbə/ [UK], /ˈbɝ.bɚ/ [Canada, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav Forms: Berbers [plural], Berber [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ) Etymology: From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ar|بَرْبَرِيّ||Berber}} Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), {{der|en|grc|βάρβαρος||non-Greek, foreign, barbarian}} Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|*}} Berber (plural Berbers or Berber)
  1. (potentially offensive, occasionally proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa. Translations (Member of northwest African ethnic group): Μάξυος (Máxuos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), أَمَازِيغِيّ (ʔamāzīḡiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), բերբեր (berber) (Armenian), berber (Catalan), ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ (amaziɣ) (Central Atlas Tamazight), ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ (imaziɣen) [plural] (Central Atlas Tamazight), 柏柏爾 /柏柏尔 (Bòbò'ěr) (Chinese Mandarin), Berber [masculine] (Czech), Berber (Danish), berber [common-gender] (Danish), berbero (Esperanto), berberi (Finnish), Berbère [feminine, masculine] (French), Berber [masculine] (German), Berberin [feminine] (German), Βέρβερος (Vérveros) [masculine] (Greek), बर्बर (barbar) (Hindi), बार्बर (bārbar) (Hindi), Berberi [masculine] (Icelandic), Beirbeireach [masculine] (Irish), berbero [masculine] (Italian), berberi [masculine, plural] (Italian), ベルベル人 (Beruberu-jin) (Japanese), amaziɣ (Kabyle), 베르베르인 (bereubereu'in) (Korean), berber [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), berbar [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), Berber [masculine] (Polish), Berberyjka [feminine] (Polish), berbere [masculine] (Portuguese), бербе́р (berbér) [masculine] (Russian), Бѐрбер [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Bèrber [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), berebere (Spanish), berber [common-gender] (Swedish), amaziɣ [masculine] (Tarifit), tamaziɣt [feminine] (Tarifit), imaziɣen [masculine, plural] (Tarifit), ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢ (aclḥiy) [masculine] (Tashelhiyt), ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ (taclḥiyt) [feminine] (Tashelhiyt), ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ (iclḥiyn) [masculine, plural] (Tashelhiyt), ⵜⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ (ticlḥiyin) [feminine, plural] (Tashelhiyt), Berberi (Turkish), người Berber (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-Berber-en-noun-hraHSvh7 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Kabyle translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 30 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 28 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 33 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 32 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabyle translations: 25 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 25 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 33 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 28 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 28 31 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 29 14 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of 'Member of northwest African ethnic group': 99 1
  2. (plural only "Berbers") A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people. Synonyms: Imazighen (english: singular: Amazigh) [plural]
    Sense id: en-Berber-en-noun-kxtOw9PM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kabyle translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Tashelhit translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Ethnonyms Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 25 2 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 33 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 9 20 24 2 25 8 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 16 15 23 1 30 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 26 30 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 26 28 13 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 33 14 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 33 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 30 4 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 26 32 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 30 3 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 29 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 28 32 5 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 26 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 24 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Kabyle translations: 25 32 14 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 28 7 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations: 26 33 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 25 19 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 25 33 13 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 30 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 29 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 28 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 32 29 3 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 30 2 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 31 15 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 28 31 10 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Tashelhit translations: 25 34 9 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 26 29 14 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 24 29 14 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 25 31 15 29 Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 36 26 3 36

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Berbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berber",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber (plural Berbers or Berber)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "_dis": "26 30 15 29",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
      ],
      "id": "en-Berber-en-noun-hraHSvh7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "northwest",
          "northwest"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "potentially offensive; occasionally proscribed; potentially offensive; occasionally proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(potentially offensive, occasionally proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "note": "بَرْبَرِيّ m (barbariyy) (now offensive sometimes, literally \"Barbarian”)",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "berber",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "բերբեր"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "lang_code": "tzm",
          "roman": "amaziɣ",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "lang_code": "tzm",
          "roman": "imaziɣen",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Bòbò'ěr",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "柏柏爾 /柏柏尔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "Berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "berbero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "berberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Berbère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Berberin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "Vérveros",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Βέρβερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "Máxuos",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Μάξυος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "barbar",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "बर्बर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "bārbar",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "बार्बर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Berberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Beirbeireach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "berberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Beruberu-jin",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "ベルベル人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "kab",
          "lang": "Kabyle",
          "lang_code": "kab",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "amaziɣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "bereubereu'in",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "베르베르인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Berberyjka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "berbér",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бербе́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бѐрбер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bèrber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "berebere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amaziɣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tamaziɣt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "imaziɣen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "aclḥiy",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "taclḥiyt",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "iclḥiyn",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "ticlḥiyin",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "ⵜⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "Berberi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
          "word": "người Berber"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jean Nayar, Staged to Sell (or Keep) (page 55)",
          "text": "Berbers are the best example of looped carpet […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Berber-en-noun-kxtOw9PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plural only \"Berbers\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only \"Berbers\") A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "singular: Amazigh",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "translation": "singular: Amazigh",
          "word": "Imazighen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}

{
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
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    }
  ],
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Proto-Berber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria."
      ],
      "id": "en-Berber-en-name-shJY6CLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Afroasiatic",
          "Afroasiatic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Morocco",
          "Morocco"
        ],
        [
          "Algeria",
          "Algeria"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyya",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَمَازِيغِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ary",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ary",
          "roman": "šelḥa",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "Moroccan-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "شلحة"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amazic"
        },
        {
          "code": "tzm",
          "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
          "lang_code": "tzm",
          "roman": "tamaziɣt",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Bòbò'ěryǔ",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "柏柏爾語 /柏柏尔语"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berberština"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "berbisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "berberi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "berberikieli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbère"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Berber"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beirbeiris"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Beruberu-go",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "ベルベル語"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbèr"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berbere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "berbérskij",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "бербе́рский"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tamaziɣt"
        },
        {
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "taclḥiyt",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "shi",
          "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
          "lang_code": "shi",
          "roman": "tamaziɣt",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
          "word": "amazir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 20 24 2 25 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 29 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 32 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 24 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kabyle translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 10 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 29 14 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 14 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 3 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ethnonyms",
          "orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language."
      ],
      "id": "en-Berber-en-adj-sB4ASr0e",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Berberophone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berber"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "amazic"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berberský"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "Berbers"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berberi-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berberien"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berbère"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ververikós",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "βερβερικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "barbar",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "बर्बर"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "bārbar",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "बार्बर"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berberskur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "Beirbeireach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Beruberu-jin",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "ベルベル人"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berbisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "word": "berbisk"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "berberyjski"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бѐрберскӣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "bèrberskī"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amaziɣ"
        },
        {
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "of the Berber people",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tamaziɣt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabyle translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Berbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Berber",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber (plural Berbers or Berber)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English offensive terms",
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ],
        [
          "northwest",
          "northwest"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "potentially offensive; occasionally proscribed; potentially offensive; occasionally proscribed",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(potentially offensive, occasionally proscribed) A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jean Nayar, Staged to Sell (or Keep) (page 55)",
          "text": "Berbers are the best example of looped carpet […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "plural only \"Berbers\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only \"Berbers\") A kind of traditional rug manufactured by the Berber people."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "singular: Amazigh",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "translation": "singular: Amazigh",
      "word": "Imazighen"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "note": "بَرْبَرِيّ m (barbariyy) (now offensive sometimes, literally \"Barbarian”)",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "berber",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "բերբեր"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "lang_code": "tzm",
      "roman": "amaziɣ",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "lang_code": "tzm",
      "roman": "imaziɣen",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Bòbò'ěr",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "柏柏爾 /柏柏尔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "Berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "berbero"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "berberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Berbère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Berberin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Vérveros",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Βέρβερος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "Máxuos",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Μάξυος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "barbar",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "बर्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "bārbar",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "बार्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Berberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Beirbeireach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbero"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "berberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Beruberu-jin",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "ベルベル人"
    },
    {
      "code": "kab",
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "lang_code": "kab",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "amaziɣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "bereubereu'in",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "베르베르인"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Berberyjka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "berbér",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бербе́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бѐрбер"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bèrber"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "berebere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amaziɣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamaziɣt"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "imaziɣen"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "aclḥiy",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "taclḥiyt",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "iclḥiyn",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "ticlḥiyin",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ⵜⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "Berberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
      "word": "người Berber"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabyle translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Proto-Berber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Afroasiatic",
          "Afroasiatic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa"
        ],
        [
          "Morocco",
          "Morocco"
        ],
        [
          "Algeria",
          "Algeria"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyya",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَمَازِيغِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ary",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ary",
      "roman": "šelḥa",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شلحة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amazic"
    },
    {
      "code": "tzm",
      "lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
      "lang_code": "tzm",
      "roman": "tamaziɣt",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Bòbò'ěryǔ",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "柏柏爾語 /柏柏尔语"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berberština"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "berbisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "berberi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "berberikieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beirbeiris"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Beruberu-go",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "ベルベル語"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbèr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berbere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "berbérskij",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "бербе́рский"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamaziɣt"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "taclḥiyt",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "shi",
      "lang": "Tashelhiyt",
      "lang_code": "shi",
      "roman": "tamaziɣt",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "a group of closely related languages",
      "word": "amazir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kabyle translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "en:Ethnonyms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Berber"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρβαρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech. Cognate of English barbarian.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Berberophone"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sumxr-Berber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sumxr-Berber.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "amazic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berberský"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "Berbers"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berberi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berberien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berbère"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ververikós",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "βερβερικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "barbar",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "बर्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "bārbar",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "बार्बर"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berberskur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "Beirbeireach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Beruberu-jin",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "ベルベル人"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berbisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "word": "berbisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "berberyjski"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бѐрберскӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "bèrberskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amaziɣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "of the Berber people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tamaziɣt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Berber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Berber meaning in English (24.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.