See Berber on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Berber meaning in All languages combined (25.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Berber (plural Berbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
],
"id": "en-Berber-en-noun-hraHSvh7",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "singular: Amazigh",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Imazighen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "بَرْبَرِيّ m (barbariyy) (offensive, literally \"Barbarian\")",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "berber",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "բերբեր"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "amaziɣ",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "imaziɣen",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "柏柏爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bòbò'ěr",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "柏柏尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berbero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berbère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérveros",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βέρβερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Máxuos",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μάξυος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārbar",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "बार्बर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berberi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beirbeireach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-jin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "ベルベル人"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bereubereu'in",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "베르베르인"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amaziɣ",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "imaziɣn",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "timaziɣin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberyjka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berbér",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бербе́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бѐрбер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bèrber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berebere"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "imaziɣen"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "aclḥiy",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "taclḥiyt",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "iclḥiyn",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "ticlḥiyin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "Berberi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "người Berber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-Berber"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria."
],
"id": "en-Berber-en-name-shJY6CLf",
"links": [
[
"Afroasiatic",
"Afroasiatic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Algeria",
"Algeria"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyya",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šelḥa",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شلحة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amazic"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "柏柏爾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bòbò'ěryǔ",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "柏柏尔语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berberština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berberikieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirbeiris"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-go",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "ベルベル語"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii bił Naaldlooshí bizaad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbèr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berbérskij",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "бербе́рский"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Standard Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "taclḥiyt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "amazir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language."
],
"id": "en-Berber-en-adj-sB4ASr0e",
"related": [
{
"word": "Berberophone"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "amazic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "Berbers"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbère"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ververikós",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "βερβερικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārbar",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "बार्बर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "Beirbeireach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-jin",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "ベルベル人"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berberyjski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бѐрберскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bèrberskī"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
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{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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"Ber‧ber"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"word": "Berbers"
}
],
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"id": "en-Berber-nl-noun-kOhLVPIT",
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"Berber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Nl-Berber.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"Berber, Berber languages"
],
"id": "en-Berber-nl-name-sQRh2o3k",
"links": [
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"Berber",
"Berber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.bər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Berber.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "berbère",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berbère"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berbère",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَر"
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"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barbar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barbar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berbère, from Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek”). Doublet of Barbar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbers",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Berber m (strong, genitive Berbers, plural Berber, feminine Berberin)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berberisch"
},
{
"word": "Berbersprache"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berber person"
],
"id": "en-Berber-de-noun-MdrDEDIN",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛʁ.bɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg/De-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Berber m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Berbers or (with an article) Berber, feminine genitive Berber, plural Berbers or Berber)",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "de:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "de:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Berber-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛʁ.bɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg/De-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bèrber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Бѐрбер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Bèrber"
},
"expansion": "Bèrber m (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрбер)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Berber",
"10": "Berberi",
"11": "Berberu",
"12": "Berberima",
"13": "Berberom",
"14": "Berberima",
"2": "Berberi",
"3": "Berbera",
"4": "Berbera",
"5": "Berberu",
"6": "Berberima",
"7": "Berbera",
"8": "Berbere",
"9": "Berberu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bèrberskī"
},
{
"word": "Bèrbērka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Berber (member of the Berber ethnic group)"
],
"id": "en-Berber-sh-noun-hwYC7sCO",
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/běrber/"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Berbers"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber m (plural Berbers)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧ber"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber, Berber person"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.bər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg/Nl-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Berber n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧ber"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber, Berber languages"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.bər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg/Nl-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Berber (plural Berbers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a particular ethnic group indigenous to northwest Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"indigenous",
"indigenous"
],
[
"northwest",
"northwest"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "singular: Amazigh",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Imazighen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "بَرْبَرِيّ m (barbariyy) (offensive, literally \"Barbarian\")",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "berber",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "բերբեր"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "amaziɣ",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "imaziɣen",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⴻⵏ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "柏柏爾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bòbò'ěr",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "柏柏尔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berbero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berbère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vérveros",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βέρβερος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Máxuos",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Μάξυος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārbar",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "बार्बर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berberi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beirbeireach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-jin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "ベルベル人"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bereubereu'in",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "베르베르인"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amaziɣ",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "imaziɣn",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "timaziɣin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Berberyjka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berbér",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бербе́р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бѐрбер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bèrber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "berebere"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "imaziɣen"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "aclḥiy",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "taclḥiyt",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "iclḥiyn",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "ticlḥiyin",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ⵜⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵉⵏ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "Berberi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Member of northwest African ethnic group",
"word": "người Berber"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-Berber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A group of closely related Afroasiatic languages spoken in northern Africa, particularly Morocco and Algeria."
],
"links": [
[
"Afroasiatic",
"Afroasiatic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"Morocco",
"Morocco"
],
[
"Algeria",
"Algeria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyya",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šelḥa",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "شلحة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amazic"
},
{
"code": "tzm",
"lang": "Central Atlas Tamazight",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "柏柏爾語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bòbò'ěryǔ",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "柏柏尔语"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berberština"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berberi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "berberikieli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Berber"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beirbeiris"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-go",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "ベルベル語"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "Ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii bił Naaldlooshí bizaad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbèr"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "berbérskij",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "бербе́рский"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Standard Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "taclḥiyt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Tashelhiyt",
"roman": "tamaziɣt",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a group of closely related languages",
"word": "amazir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَرِيّ",
"4": "",
"5": "Berber"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Greek, foreign, barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْبَرِيّ (barbariyy, “Berber”), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek, foreign, barbarian”), apparently imitative of foreign speech.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Berber (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Berberophone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of the Berber people, their culture, or their language."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːbə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɝ.bɚ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔamāzīḡiyy",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "أَمَازِيغِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berber"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "amazic"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "Berbers"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbère"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ververikós",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "βερβερικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "barbar",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "बर्बर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārbar",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "बार्बर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berberskur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "Beirbeireach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beruberu-jin",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "ベルベル人"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"word": "berbisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berberyjski"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бѐрберскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "bèrberskī"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaziɣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "of the Berber people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamaziɣt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Berber"
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Arabic",
"German terms derived from French",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Demonyms",
"de:Ethnonyms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berberisch"
},
{
"word": "Berbersprache"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berbère",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French berbère",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "berbère"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French berbère",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْبَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "non-Greek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Barbar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Barbar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French berbère, from Arabic بَرْبَر (barbar), from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “non-Greek”). Doublet of Barbar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Berber m (strong, genitive Berbers, plural Berber, feminine Berberin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Berber person"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛʁ.bɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg/De-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Demonyms",
"de:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Berber m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Berbers or (with an article) Berber, feminine genitive Berber, plural Berbers or Berber)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrbər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛʁ.bɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berber.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg/De-Berber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/De-Berber.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bèrberskī"
},
{
"word": "Bèrbērka"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bèrber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Бѐрбер",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Berber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Berberima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Bèrber"
},
"expansion": "Bèrber m (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрбер)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ber‧ber"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Berber",
"10": "Berberi",
"11": "Berberu",
"12": "Berberima",
"13": "Berberom",
"14": "Berberima",
"2": "Berberi",
"3": "Berbera",
"4": "Berbera",
"5": "Berberu",
"6": "Berberima",
"7": "Berbera",
"8": "Berbere",
"9": "Berberu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Berber (member of the Berber ethnic group)"
],
"links": [
[
"Berber",
"Berber#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/běrber/"
}
],
"word": "Berber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.